Lluna公寓，西班牙阿利坎特 / COR ASOCIADOS ARQUITECTOS

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上世纪50年代，西班牙地中海沿岸地区经历了城市化的变革，期间建造了大量公共设施、酒店和度假别墅。这间顶层公寓就坐落在阿利坎特海岸的名为“Adoc庄园”的综合体中，该综合体建于1960年，共包含约2000户住宅。在这里，人们可以看到铁路、停车场、各种各样的商店、恒温水池，以及将建筑与沙滩、港口和海洋连接起来的人行天桥、楼梯与升降机。鉴于Serra Grossa与海洋间的巨大坡度，这些设施在当时皆运用了先进的建造方案。

In the 50s, in Spain there was a process of urbanization of the Mediterranean coast. It built infrastructure, hotels and housing for summer holiday. This small penthouse is located in one of these macro-developments, called ‘Finca Adoc’: a complex about 2,000 homes developed in 1960, in the Alicante coast. In this complex, we can find a railway, car parkings, numerous shops, heated pool and differents footbridges, stairways and elevators, designed to conect the various levels of the buildings to the beach, port and sea. All this constructions with ans advanced engineering solutions for the time, due to the steep slopes between the sea and the Serra Grossa.

▼公寓楼外观，external view of the apartment building

如今的西班牙已甚少建造新的住宅，而是进入了住宅修复的阶段。许多沿海的度假公寓被改造成了新的住宅并持续发挥作用，并通过TRAM等公共交通设施与城市相连。这座当代的地中海城市已经完全摆脱了限制，并沿着海岸描绘出其新的边界。在该项目中，周边环境对这座位于Albufereta海岸的理性主义建筑中的公寓的翻新起到了重要的作用。壮观的地中海海景和阿利坎特城使设计师将该项目视为一个连接内外的交界面，如同一扇巨型的透明窗户。

Nowadays, in Spain no more homes are built. However, it exits a process of rehabilitation of existing buildings. We are watching how the holiday apartments, many of them near of the sea, are becoming homes of continuous use, or how the summer developments being linked to the city by public transport infrastructure, such as the TRAM in this area. The contemporary Mediterranean city loses its limits, and it draws new boundaries parallel to the sea. In this case, the context is very important when you are thinking about the rehabilitation of this penthouse, located in a rationalist building near of Albufereta beach. The spectacular views over the Mediterranean Sea and the city of Alicante let us think the project as an interface between the inside and the outside, like a big trasparent window.

▼公寓成为连接海洋与城市的交界，the project can be regarded as an interface between the sea and the city

▼客厅，living area

▼厨房与客厅合并在一个大空间内，the kitchen and living room are united in a large space

▼就座空间，sitting areas

▼临海的露台，the balcony facing the sea

▼傍晚的客厅，living area in sunset

▼夜景，night views

原先的公寓有着刚性的框架和狭小的空间，如今成为了一间能够满足各种需要的灵活住所。这要得益于对室内空间的拓展、对厨房和客厅的结合、大空间内的可移动分隔以及对储藏空间的扩充。建筑自动化实现了空间的重置，并带来透明度与灵活性。智能的恒湿系统、高强度吸声装置、照明场景、声音系统等一系列设施使住宅能够适应各种不同的功能和使用需求。设计师的目标是为一对年轻夫妇打造一间新的顶层公寓住宅，使其充分地享受来自海岸的灯光，让绚丽夺目的光线、云雾、微风和海浪共同带来动人的居住体验。

The old apartment had a rigid structure of small spaces. Now it becomes a flexible house, where the costumer needs can be integrated. This is achieved through: the extension of the interior space, the union of kitchen and living room, big rooms with mobile partitions, and the expansion of storage spaces. Along with transparency and flexibility, building automation allows spaces reschedule. Intelligent hygrothermal conditioning systems, mattresses high acoustic absorption, lighting scenes, the sound system … allow housing to change and adapt to different uses and occupations. Our goal was to create a home for a young couple, a penthouse where live inside the sea, to live with the light from the coast. Somehow, we try to allow light, glare, haze, clouds, wind, waves … amend the emotional experience of housing.

▼可移动书柜为空间带来灵活性，the mobile partitions provide the space with flexibility

▼建筑自动化实现了空间的重置，building automation allows spaces reschedule

▼卧室，bedroom

▼大落地窗带来通透的视野，the large glazed wall offers spectacular views

▼卧室夜景，bedroom at night

▼卧室与洗手间的可移动隔墙，the mobile wall seperates the bedroom and the bathroom

▼浴室，bathroom

▼轴测图，axon

▼平面图，plans

Lluna’s Apartment
Rehabilitation of apartment on the beach in Alicante
COR ASOCIADOS ARQUITECTOS, Miguel Rodenas + Jesús Olivares
Client – Private
Status – Completed
Use – House
Site – Alicante, España. 38º 21’ 35.67” N 0º 27’ 06.15” W
Area – 100 m2
Cost – 72.300 € (excluding V.A.T.)
Constructor – Jose Verdú of TAUT Obras y Reformas
Interior Photo – David Frutos
Exterior Photo – David Sardaña

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