The Tent帐篷屋，西班牙 / Ensamble Studio

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Appreciation towards Ensamble Studio for providing the following description:

The Tent项目覆盖在基地上，如同一块毛毯。其几何形态呼应轻盈的体量，仿佛拥抱一般界定空间，不设限制。空气和阳光通过开口流入，同样进入的还有景观，填满材料之间的空隙。

The Tent covers the space like a blanket. Its geometries adapt to the airy body that it delimits and embraces, without constraining it. Air and light flow through its openings, and the landscape sneaks in too, filling the cracks in the material.

▼鸟瞰，aerial view ©IWAN BAAN

▼建筑如同一块毛毯，building looks like a blanket ©IWAN BAAN

▼外观，external view ©IWAN BAAN

这座建筑是完全手工制作的，工人用双手折叠、连接、创造出了结构和空间。模型既是草图，也是微缩的建筑。设计师通过直觉从模型中获得数据，考察每个动作和细节。设计之后是工程，然后又回归了设计。所有这一切都在五天内完成，然后又花费了五天时间在乡村实地建造。多变的建筑外形反映了设计的过程，包括建立形式、计算结构和标记出线条。随着工作进展，设计师绘制了三维的加固杆件，确定了各个部分的尺寸和比例，并将建筑的前部置入到了其所在的位置。线条确认后，参与者们开始在结构上增加材料、纹理和色彩，如同在草稿上画图，独特且无法重复。

▼物理模型和三维模型，physical model and three-dimensional model ©Ensamble Studio

This architecture is hand-moulded, with hands that fold, connect, dream up the structure and the space, in unison. Starting with the model, which serves as a sketch and a miniature construction, we go on to data, scanning each movement and each detail, guided by intuition. After the designing comes the engineering, and then back to the designing. All of this happens over just five days, and then another five days to carry out the action in the rural environment. The construction is reminiscent of the design process in terms of its dynamic; the form has already been established, the structures calculated, the lines marked out. The work gets underway by drawing the reinforcing bars in three dimensions; the measurements and proportions are checked, the front put in place. And when the lines have been validated, we start painting the structure, as if we were painting over a sketched-out canvas, adding material, texture and colour in one unique, unrepeatable gesture.

▼施工过程，construction process ©Ensamble Studio

一层又一层，建筑潮湿的表皮变干，灵活的褶皱变得更加坚固，弹性的膜结构也逐渐变硬。一层又一层，一座建筑慢慢成型，既像是织物，又像是岩石，轻盈而永久，流动而坚硬。根据你的观察和触碰方式，你将会获得不同的体验。建筑从地面上升起，微微倾斜，如同一个临时的结构；但是它的支撑构件扎根地面，在树木之间撑起了一个看向大海的空间。设计师希望建筑可以被山谷拥抱，安静地融入到自然之中。

▼外观近景，材料看上去既柔软又坚硬，closer view to the architecture, the material looks like both fabric and rock ©IWAN BAAN

▼帐篷内部，inside the tent ©IWAN BAAN

▼光与自然流入空间，light and nature flowing into the space ©IWAN BAAN

▼支撑杆件和表皮
supporting bars and the skin ©IWAN BAAN

▼人在建筑中的活动，activities in the architecture ©IWAN BAAN

▼多变的结构与人体互动，interaction between people and the dynamic construction ©IWAN BAAN

▼细部，details ©IWAN BAAN

Layer by layer, its flexible folds get more rigid, its elastic membranes get harder, its damp skin dries out. Layer by layer, an architecture materialises, one which is both fabric-like and rock-like, light and permanent, fluid and stony. Either one or the other, depending on how you look at it, or how you touch it. It rises from the ground and it leans slightly, as if it were meant to be a short- term structure, but its supports have taken root and they hold up a space that lies between the trees, looking out at the sea. It silently hopes to be taken in by nature, embraced, welcomed into the fold.

▼从大海看向建筑
view to the construction from the sea ©Ensamble Studio

▼融入山谷之中，merge into the fold ©Ensamble Studio

Project: Concrete Tent
Location: Costa da Morte, Spain
Date of research & project: 2020 (June)
End of building construction: 2020 (July)
Author of the project: Ant n Garc a- Abril & Debora Mesa Molina
Project team: Ensamble Studio | Javier Cuesta (building engineer), Borja Soriano, Alvaro Catalan, Fernando Gonz lez
Developer: Ensamble Studio
Construction management: Materia Inorg nica
Consultants: Jes s Huerga (Structure)
Built area: 35 m 
Photo credits: Ensamble Studio, Iwan Baan

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