720度住宅，墨西哥 / Fernanda Canales

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Appreciations towards Fernanda Canales for providing the following description:

720度住宅是一个几何与视觉装置，将常规360度视野的轨迹加倍。设计源自一个中心庭院，并探讨内外世界如何相互作用。该离网住宅被构想为一座记录时间流逝的日晷：白天，它框取山脉与火山的景观，沿圆形外周展开多重视野；夜晚，则围绕圆形庭院向内收拢。

House 720 Degrees is a geometric and optical device, doubling the 360-degree track of normal vision. The design originates from a central patio and from the ways in which the inner and outer worlds might interact with one another. Conceived as a solar clock that registers the passing of time, this off-the-grid house is many houses in one: during the day it frames a mountain and a volcano, opening up toward the varied views along the external perimeter of the circle; at night, it turns inward around a circular courtyard.

▼建筑与自然环境，Building in landscape © Rafael Gamo

项目由三个不同体量构成：主圆形住宅、一处独立的工作室/客房，以及一座带庭院的矩形体量，其中容纳了额外卧室、储藏空间与服务空间。体量的分离回应了显著起伏的地形，并保留了既有植被。住宅为两个家庭设计，包含可容纳大家庭成员与访客的空间。

The project comprises three different volumes: the main circular house, a detached studio/guest room, and a rectangular volume with a patio that contains additional bedrooms, storage, and services. The division into separate volumes responds to the accentuated topography and preserves the existing vegetation. Designed for two families, it includes spaces for extended relatives and guests.

▼环形住宅外观，Circular house exterior © Rafael Gamo

▼独立客房体量，Detached guest volume © Rafael Gamo

住宅由两层展开——一层为地面层，另一层为开放的屋顶露台。其圆形平面内嵌矩形的卧室、浴室、衣橱与厨房。弧形墙体用于组织流线，并向内延伸为通往庭院的露台，向外延展为花园。设计采用包括私密屏风、大尺度可折叠窗以及框景视口的灵活的开口形式使室内空间能够转化，并始终与环境保持联系。

The house unfolds across two levels — one on the ground floor and another as an open roof terrace. Its circular plan holds rectangular bedrooms, bathrooms, closets, and a kitchen. The curved walls are left for circulation, extending as terraces toward the courtyard and as gardens toward the exterior. The scheme uses flexible openings — privacy screens, large fold-away windows, and framed views — allowing the interior spaces to transform and remain connected to the environment.

▼内向庭院概览，Inward courtyard overview © Rafael Gamo

▼内向庭院近景，Inward courtyard close view © Rafael Gamo

▼内向庭院一角，A corner of inward courtyard © Rafael Gamo

▼通向屋顶的阶梯，Roof access stair  © Rafael Gamo

住宅位于距墨西哥城三小时车程的一处隐秘山谷中，应对两种看似矛盾的条件：隐蔽性与开放性。它既为应对极端气候提供庇护——在同一天内气温可变化达30°C，且全年有一半时间为雨季——又尽可能向周围景观敞开。其墙体如同界面，在两种温和气候带（森林与草原）、两种季节（干季与雨季）以及三种空间状态（中心、内部与外部）之间起到过渡作用。

Located in a secluded valley three hours from Mexico City, the house addresses two apparently contradictory conditions: seclusion and aperture. It shelters against radical weather — where temperatures can vary by 30°C in a single day and rain dominates half the year — yet opens as much as possible to the surrounding landscape. Its walls act as membranes between two temperate zones (forest and prairie), two seasons (dry and wet), and three spatial conditions (center, inside, and outside).

▼环形灰空间，Circular semi-outdoor space © Rafael Gamo

▼环形廊道细部，Circular gallery detail © Rafael Gamo

住宅与土地紧密相连，从其所用材料的来源中嵌入地面。为使大尺度建造融入未经扰动的自然环境，项目采用低矮的单层设计，并以本地土壤与混凝土混合，形成呼应周边景观的自然质感。大部分灯具与家具均在现场以本地材料与工艺制作完成。

The house is earthbound, nestling into the ground from which its materials emerge. To make the large-scale construction blend into the untouched scenery, a low, single-level design, local soil mixed with concrete was used to achieve a natural finish that echoes the landscape. Most of the lamps and furniture were produced on site with local materials and local craftsmanship.

▼建筑嵌入地形，Building embedded in terrain © Rafael Gamo

▼通向景观的入口，Entrance to landscape © Rafael Gamo

住宅通过收集雨水、利用太阳能板发电实现能源自给，并在卧室中采用水循环辐射地板系统。太阳能系统同时为全屋提供热水。所有空间均实现自然的交叉通风，并向两个或三个不同方向开启。项目优先考虑便捷且经济的维护方式：选用耐久材料，使其无需涂装或覆层即可抵御气候影响，并融入自然景观。以土地的土壤与色彩建造，住宅随季节微妙变化，成为一座能够适应、融合并与环境一同呼吸的生命体。

▼雨水收集分析图，Rainwater harvesting diagram © Fernanda Canales

▼自然通风分析图，Natural ventilation diagram © Fernanda Canales

  ▼日照路径分析图，Solar path diagram © Fernanda Canales

The house harvests rainwater, generates its own electricity through solar panels, and incorporates hydronic radiant floors in the bedrooms. The solar system also heats water used throughout the house. Every space benefits from natural cross-ventilation and opens to two or three different orientations. The priority was easy and economical maintenance: durable materials that withstand the weather without painting or cladding, becoming part of the natural landscape. Built with the soil and color of the land, the house changes subtly with the seasons — a living structure that adapts, blends, and breathes with its environment.

▼起居室，Living room © Rafael Gamo

 

▼半室外起居空间，Semi-outdoor living space © Rafael Gamo

▼厨房与餐厅，Kitchen and dining room © Rafael Gamo

▼框景观景窗，Framed landscape view © Rafael Gamo

▼总平面图，Site plan © Fernanda Canales

▼一层平面图，Ground floor plan © Fernanda Canales

▼剖面图，Sections © Fernanda Canales

Technical sheet
Architect: Fernanda Canales
Website: www.fernandacanales.com
Instagram: @fernandacanales_arquitectura
Location: La Reserva Peñitas, State of Mexico, Mexico
Completion date: 2024
Surface area: 8,000 sqm (861,112 sq ft)
Built area: 1,115 sqm (12,000 sq ft)
Architect of Record: Fernanda Canales
Team: Aarón Jassiel, Alberto García Valladares, Ángela Vizcarra
Interior decoration: Camilla Pallares
Engineers / Consultants
Structural Engineer: Gerson Huerta – Grupo Sai
Sanitary and electrical installations: Carlos Medina – Grupo MEB
Carpentry: Óscar Nieto
Lighting: Lucas Salas
General Contractor: Felipe Nieto
Photographer: Rafael Gamo

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