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该项目于1971年建造，作为La Manzanera区域开发的一部分，这个18个住宅单元的公寓楼是RBTA花园城市理论的实验模型，它可以被看作是许多相互连结元素之一。

This building was built in 1971. As part of La Manzanera development, this 18-apartment building was a prototype experiment in applying a methodology to RBTA’s theory of a Garden City in space, and should be read as one of many large interconnecting elements.

▼ 公寓的形体来自于城堡和周边的峭壁，the building’s configuration inspired by castle and the nearby Peñon de Ifach crag

▼ 层层叠叠的体块构成建筑有趣的立面创造出多角度的观赏视野，the playful façade consisted of cubs offer multiple views of the landscape

公寓楼以城堡作为参考，并以这种方式开始向一种灵感自建筑附近的Peñon de Ifach峭壁的结构演变。每一个公寓的单元都由起居空间、睡眠空间以及服务空间三个体块构成。这三个体块围绕用于支撑的梯井的垂直轴线分组。然后这些体块会被施加以在正交网格上确定的支撑交通承重，最后分解以满足项目特定的要求：给内部的平台设置遮挡以避免强烈的日晒，双曲线的屋顶以提供更好的视野，符合当地的建造技术。

The building took the castle as its point of reference, and evolved in such a way as to arrive at a configuration inspired by the nearby Peñon de Ifach crag. The unit of each apartment is composed of three cubes corresponding to living space, sleeping space and services. These three cubes are grouped around the vertical axis of the stairwell which serves to support them. The cubes are then applied to the supporting circulation spine determined on an orthogonal grid, then broken down to satisfy the particular requirements of the program; in this case: shaded internal terraces to avoid the intense heat, hyperbolic roofs for better views, and adaptation to local building techniques.

▼ 建筑底层的平台，the platform of the building

▼ 体块的外部一角被打破以创造出特殊光影效果的立面，the cubewas fractured on the exterior angles in order to create an irregular façade with a spectacular interplay of light and shadow

▼ 构成单元的体块，the cube

▼ 内部平台设置于阴影部分以避免强烈的光照，shaded internal terraces to avoid the intense heat

▼ 建筑有趣的圆形开窗和曲线元素，the round openings and curve lines of the building

建造的过程中没有平面或立面图，但每个单元的外墙都根据朝向，照明，厨房抽烟机，通风设备，隐私以及节点要求，按照经过模型分析推敲后的工程结构图纸来设置。作为初始结构基础的几何形状严谨的体块的外部一角被打破，以创造出一个不规则的立面。这种做法不仅创造出特殊的光影效果，还能为使用者提供多角度的观赏自然的视野。

No plans or elevations were drawn during construction, but each unit has its exterior walls pierced according to orientation, light requirements, kitchen extractor fans, ventilators, privacy, and connection points, and was positioned after model analysis diagrammatically on the engineer’s structural drawings.The rigid geometry of the cube, the basis of the initial structure, was fractured on the exterior angles in order to create an irregular façade with a spectacular interplay of light and shadow and offer multiple views of the landscape.

▼ 室内创造出有趣的光影效果，the interesting lighting effects of interior

▼ 平面图，plan

▼剖面图， section

PROJECT: XANADÚ
YEAR: 1971
LOCATION: ALICANTE, SPAIN
CLIENT: PALOMAR S.A.
TOTAL AREA: 31,000

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Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

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