Urdanibia广场的重生 / Scob Architecture and Landscape

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Appreciation towards Scob Architecture and Landscape for providing the following description:

Irun古镇广场再开发The redevelopment of Irun’s old town square

Urdanibia广场是位于Irun古镇中心的一片公共区域，许多集会活动如周末市场，守护神节日庆典，手工集市，音乐会等都会在这里举行。在广场进行再开发之前，大部分活动都只能在第一大街上举办，而其他的地方都被用作道路，停车区或是被栅栏围合的区域。

再开发设计充分利用这片区域内原本分散的空间，通过建立区域内城市元素与历史文脉之间的紧密联系，使古镇中心这片巨大的开敞空间重新焕发活力。这一举动同时为周边街区以及城市的经济和社会发展带了了重大机遇。

Plaza Urdanibia is a public area at the heart of Irun’s old town, where the main public events of the city take place, such as the weekly market, the patron saint festivities, craft fairs, concerts, etc. Before this area was redeveloped, the space destined to these activities was limited to the interior of the first boulevard. The rest of the public space was occupied by roads, parking lots and fenced areas. 

The Project reclaims this great central empty space, while establishing close bonds with the existing urban elements and their history, with an emphasis on the great dimensions of the area, which were highly fragmented in the past. It also represents a big opportunity for the economic and social development of the neighborhood and the city itself. 

▼ 再开发后的Urdanibia广场，redeveloped Plaza Urdanibia ©Adria Goula

新纽带New connectivities 

新的广场成为了步行者，植被以及其他城市结构之间的纽带，并增加了行人与生态之间交流的机会。

The square becomes a central connectivity point for pedestrians, vegetation and other urban structures, previously isolated, and encourages more fluid communication flows, both pedestrian and ecological. 

▼ 为行人创造了许多舒适的步行空间，created comfortable space for the pedestrians ©Adria Goula

▼ 增设的小品增加了行人休息的场所，the seats and the trees created new resting areas for pedestrians ©Adria Goula

植被Vegetation 

对于广场植被选择的准则是将整个广场作为一个整体来看，这样有利于生态和环境进程以及季节性动力。树木沿着广场的周边种植，创造了新的远离交通的休闲区和转换区。布置在广场开放空间的灌木，与周边作为背景的农业空间产生联系。农业空间背景由大的森林空地和茂密的森林组成。

The general criteria for the vegetation’s proposal place emphasis on the project as a whole, rather than an isolated unit, thus contributing to the ecological and environmental processes and it seasonal dynamics. The tree vegetation runs from one end of the square to the other end, creating new resting areas and alternative movements, away from traffic. The banks of shrubs situated within the open space of the square are laid out in such a way that the interior landscape connects with the nearby agricultural space background, comprised of big forest glades as well as dense forests.

▼ 沿广场边缘种植的树木，The tree vegetation runs from one end of the square to the other end ©Adria Goula

▼ 广场中心的灌木，The banks of shrubs ©Adria Goula

可持续交通Sustainable mobility 

转移私家车并将进行交通限制，有利于创建步行者优先的环境和使通向中心公共交通更为便捷。鉴于此，设计团队重新设计了平面。

Movements of private vehicles are diverted and the traffic is limited to internal transit, prioritizing pedestrians and allowing public transport to have a more fluid flow on its route to the centre. With this in mind, we blur the vehicle’s circuit through the use of a single platform section and the pavement layout.

▼ 对私家车随便停放现象的改善和广场内穿越性车辆交通改善， the private vehicles are diverted，the project improved the transit traffic of the plaza  ©Adria Goula

▼ 庆典中的广场，events on the plaza ©Fernando de la Hera

▼ 区位图，site

▼ 平面图，plan

DATA SHEET
PROJECT TITLE:
Plaza Urdanibia. Reurbanización del espacio central del Casco Antiguo de Irún
LOCATION:
Plaza Urdanibia. 20304 Irún, Guipuzkoa. España
ARCHITECTS:
SCOB Arquitectura i Paisatge Sergi Carulla Altadill
Oscar Blasco Lázaro
COLLABORATORS ARCHITECTS:
Conchita Ruiz, Kyriaki Ilousi, Gerard Yubero, Sergio Sanna Instalaciones: Oscar Cabrera
CLIENT: Ayuntamiento de Irún CONSTRUCTOR: URBYCOLAN
BUILT AREA: 13.820,00 m2 COMPLETION DATA: 2015 PHOTOGRAPHER: Adrià Goula Photo

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