马赛NOTO-LUCCHESI露天体育场 / STUDIO NAOM*

非常感谢 STUDIO NAOM* 予gooood分享以下内容。更多请至：STUDIO NAOM* on gooood 
Appreciation towards STUDIO NAOM* for providing the following description. 

引言 Introduction 

政府对公共项目的投资面临着越来越多的问题，社区需求的日益增长让设计方法与资金投入，项目质量与数量的冲突愈发明显。作为设计者，我们是否应该止步于项目的“功能性”与“大量化”，而不去考虑其对城市职责，以及未来若干年数千人日常生活的影响呢？而假如从更长的时间轴与更广泛的空间区域去考虑，其所带来的影响力将急剧增加，带来更为严峻的利害关系。那么建筑师在城市中的职责是什么，又将如何影响人们的日常生活呢？而城市管理部分又应该怎样分配资金，提升这些弱势街区的空间与生活质量呢？例如Merlan体育场馆项目便直面了两项挑战：如何为城市街区洗脱似乎已盖棺定论的污名，以及自主选择建筑形式的自由。

Investement in Public projets meets more and more difficulties: the proportion between the needs in relation to communities’ necessarily means raises questions about “how” and «how much», the “quality” and the “quantity”. Nevertheless, can we now be satisfied with a proposal that would only be “functional” and “quantitative” without considering that responsibility we have in the City, and which influences for many years the daily life of thousands of people?  On the scale of time and space of an area, the calculation is exponential and the stakes are major issues . So what is the role of the architect in the city and its impact in everyday life?  And what is the investment of the Municipality for the development of these disadvantaged neighborhoods?  The project of The Merlan Stadium meets these two fundamental questions : with the wish of contracting authorities not to stigmatize a neighborhood, and with the desire to choose Architecture.

▼ 俯瞰体育场，Overlooking the stadium

设计背景 The context 

这片被遗忘的场地充斥着废弃的车辆与不法活动，其劣势与相应的发展改善策略也显而易见：
这是一片违法犯罪活动频发的弱势街区，
– 对负面行为的约束与管理势在必行
新建建筑必须能够阻断穿越交通，能够抵御外部人员的入侵
创造积极空间，以防止盗窃、建筑破坏、未经允许的涂鸦或是流浪者的长期停留。
– 所有的措施都必须考虑到后期维护与相应服务的便利性。
那么面对这种种的城市问题，我们是否只能让如同堡垒般极具防御性的建筑，或是用完全用混凝土浇筑的坚固建筑遍布城市的各个角落呢？

The current site was abandoned and was the scene of burned cars and all kind of smugglings. The constraints were announced, the specifications well defined :
– A disadvantaged neighborhood, plagued with delinquency
– The necessary management of unwanted intrusions
– A grid impossible to cross and resistant to attacks
– A building resisting to burglaries, graffitis, broken windows, squatting…
– All this respecting, of course, ease of maintenance and servicing.
So do we have to, under the aegis of these urban problems, let the plague of « barricades buildings” and “all concrete buildings” develop into town?

▼ 设计概念，Concept

设计意图 The Architectural intention 

建筑的设计方案也因而显得愈发重要，在这么一片充满了纷争与冲突的城市街区中，建筑师舍弃了防御性建筑而选择了低调却融合的介入手法。

最终的方案简单而与场地融为一体，外侧的大量覆土空间保护着建筑的立面与屋顶，仅留出少数几个通行入口，同时也为这片高楼林立的城市区域带来了盎然的绿意。

The importance of architectural design seemed so essential and, to “bunker-like” architecture in such neighborhoods where sometimes famous mediated scenes take place, we have preferred a “turtle-like” intervention!

So the choice is simple, besides being adapted to the site : buildings will be buried in order to protect facades and roofs, to control access, and thus, provide a green space lacking in these “concrete- asphalt” neighborhoods.

▼ 覆土空间保护着建筑的立面与屋顶，Buildings are buried in order to protect facades and roofs

▼ 建筑细部与光影，Details of the building

美学选择 Esthetics choices 

这个出乎所有人意料之外的设计方案不仅改变了人们的生活，同时也改变了整个街区的美学。这一系列连续的开放空间如同紧凑城市格局中的一个停顿，为学校师生与城市居民创造了可以尽情挥洒汗水、享受时光的宝贵场所，一个郁郁葱葱，充满了生命力的独特室外空间。

This unexpected functional response should not only intervene on the lives of people but also transform the aesthetics of this site : creating a “bubble of air”, a parenthesis, a kind of sacred place of sport and recreation, dedicated to schools and residents. The project borrows a vegetal vocabulary to offer a unique outdoor space!

▼ 可以尽情挥洒汗水、享受时光的宝贵场所，A sacred place of sport and recreation

从浅橘到深棕，泛着不同温暖色泽的耐腐蚀钢板体量呼应着大地的颜色，穿插在点缀着盛开野花的草地中。

The patina of corten steel, in warm shades ranging from orange to brown, evoking the color of the earth, joins the green slopes dotted with fallow lands and flowers.

▼ 耐腐蚀钢板体量穿插在点缀着盛开野花的草地中，The patina of corten steel joins the green slopes dotted with fallow lands and flowers.

高耸的护栏围合起场地，但弯曲起伏的形态却又留下了错落的缝隙，在打造封闭空间的同时维持了视线的可穿透性，让半掩其后、若隐若现的开放空间仍与城市保持着微妙的联系。“护栏并未分割空间，而是升华了场地与其周边环境的视觉与空间联系，从而创造出一个独一无二的体育场馆。”这道护栏的存在并不是为了建立障碍或切断体育场馆与周边环境的联系，建筑存在的意义是为了创造联系。

The blades of the fence offering closed view from the front, evaporate quickly like twigs in side view, allowing to close the site while keeping a sensible and perceptible link with the nearby urban context. “Far from separating, it sublimates visual and physical transition between the site and its environment and thus sanctifies the stadium.” So, with the esthetics of this fence, we understand that it was not just to close, to delimit or to erect a barrier between the stadium and the rest of the world : building conception and architecture means above all creating links.

▼ 高耸的护栏围合起场地，但弯曲起伏的形态却又留下了错落的缝隙，The blades of the fence offering closed view from the front, evaporate quickly like twigs in side view

而从现实角度看来，建筑材料的选择也十分具有可持续性，能够经受时间与风雨考验的耐腐蚀钢板极易维护，即使经历打磨也能在氧化中自我修复。

As well, from a « practical » point of view , the selection of a material such as corten steel is a sustainable choice because it is stable over time, naturally durable and easy to maintain: after sanding ( of a graffiti for example …), the patina regenerates itself.

▼ 耐腐蚀钢板细节，Details of the corten steel

设计细节 Project details 

所有的街道家具都是呼应建筑而设计，而无论是植被抑或室内标示系统的设计，种种细节都是建筑师作为设计者表达对大规模标准化生产的抵抗，坚持自我的最好机会。

The entire street furniture was created for the site and, from the grid of tree to the interior signage, every detail is an opportunity to express our role as designer and to resist in our own way, to the sirens of mass distribution and its standard catalogs.

▼ 街道家具呼应建筑而设计，The entire street furniture was created for the site

▼ 亮丽的室内空间，The bright color in the interior

这个极富诗意的城市片段不仅提高了城市居民的生活质量，同时也是为马赛量身定制改造的一次尝试。

This small piece of urban poetry contributes to a better living in the city and together, the “tailored” for a tangible realization in the city of Marseille …

▼ 场馆夜景，Evening View

▼ 总平面图，Master Plan

▼ 设计分析，Design Analyziz

▼ 建筑平面，Plan

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▼ 建筑立面，Elevation

▼ 建筑剖面，Section