瑞典树屋酒店 / BIG

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瑞典拉普兰德著名的树屋酒店（Treehotel）将新增一间酒店房间，它配有 350 间悬挂在哈拉斯（Harads）树林中的鸟屋，由 BIG与树屋酒店（ Treehotel ），瑞典鸟类学家Ulf Öhman密切合作设计完成，它旨在保护周围的生物圈和自然栖息地。

Designed in collaboration with Treehotel and Swedish ornithologist Ulf Öhman, the new hotel room brings 350 bird houses to the renowned Treehotel in Swedish Lapland. Suspended in the Harads pines, BIG’s design seeks to enhance the surrounding biosphere and natural habitat.

▼项目概览，overview © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

这套名为“生物圈”（Biosphere）的单元是树屋酒店最新的客房，北欧最著名的建筑公司例如：Snöhetta, Rintala Eggerstsson及 Tham & Videgård 等都曾担当过树屋酒店不同房间的设计。BIG 在 2020 年受酒店创始人Kent 及 Britta Jonsson-Lindvall的邀请，担当了第八间房间的设计。“生物圈”位于哈拉斯小镇， 距位于拉普兰德的吕勒奥机场 70 分钟，面积 34 平方米，吸引着野生动植物并令客人沉浸于自然森林之美。 房间将于 2022 年 5 月正式营业。

▼不同的酒店房间，different rooms © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

The hotel room titled Biosphere is the latest addition to Treehotel, which includes individually designed rooms from some of Scandinavia’s most renowned architects including Snöhetta, Rintala Eggerstsson, and Tham & Videgård, among others. BIG was invited to design the eighth room by founders Kent and Britta Jonsson-Lindvall in 2020. Situated in the small village Harads about 70 minutes from the airport of Luleå, in Swedish Lapland, the 34m2 Biosphere is designed to attract wildlife and for guests to be fully immersed in the surrounding forest. The room opened for visitors in mid June of 2022.

▼沉浸于自然森林之美，fully immersed in the surrounding forest © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

“我们很高兴与又一组行业领先的北欧建筑师，丹麦著名的 BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group 一起启动这个项目。我们完成了目标——让酒店拥有来自所有北欧国家的建筑师们的作品，” 树屋酒店的创始人兼共同业主 Kent Lindvall 解释道，“我们非常依赖出色的北欧建筑师们，他们帮助我们全面了解设计，这包含从小到大的细节。我们一直在等待时机与合适的建筑公司进行合作。在与丹麦 BIG 建筑事务所的合作中，我们用聚焦未来的概念使自然环境成为入住体验中灵动有机的一部分。 ”Kent Lindvall 总结道。

“We are very happy to collaborate with yet another group of leading Scandinavian architects, the renowned Danish BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group. This completes our goal of having architects from all Scandinavian countries,” explains Kent Lindvall, founder and co-owner of Treehotel. “We have always depended heavily upon our leading Scandinavian architects, who have helped us build a holistic view – from the little to large details- in the design process. We have been waiting for the right time and the right architecture company for our next step. The fact that our eighth room is created in collaboration with Danish BIG, at this very point in time, and with a future-focused concept where the natural environment becomes an interactive part of the experience, feels perfect” concludes Kent Lindvall.

▼鸟瞰视角，aerial view © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼ 350个鸟巢组成小屋，the façade containing 350 bird nests © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

瑞典北部以其自然美景、广阔的森林和独特的生物圈而闻名。四季气候的强烈差异要求建筑具有高度的适应性，因此我们结合了当地的木材和石材。 树屋酒店以各种小屋闻名，每个小屋都具有其独特的风格，与周围的森林营造出不同的氛围。“生物圈”加强了树屋酒店对可持续性发展和自然旅游的关注，有助于促进当地鸟类种群的保护：酒店客房的立面含有 350个鸟巢，树屋酒店旨在帮助瑞典森林鸟类抵御螺旋式下降危机， 保护生物圈和自然栖息地。

▼概念生成，diagrams © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

Northern Sweden is known for its natural beauty, expansive forests, and distinctive biosphere. Strong climatic contrasts through the seasons have required highly resilient buildings, incorporating the local materials of wood and stone. The Treehotel is known for its broad variety of cabins, with each cabin having a distinct identity that responds and interacts differently with the surrounding forest. Biosphere amplifies Treehotel’s focus on sustainability and natural tourism, helping facilitate the conservation of the local bird population: the treetop hotel room with a façade containing 350 bird nests, Treehotel aims to decrease the downward spiral of the bird population in the Swedish woods and instead strengthen the biosphere and natural habitat.

▼森林中的视角，view from the forest © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

“生物圈”有一座倾斜的悬索桥，连接地面及树木顶端。 34 平方米的酒店客房内部使用了丰富的深色饰面 以及受周边景观启发的有机材料，引导视线投向户外，尽情欣赏周围的自然美景。

Biosphere is accessed via a suspended bridge that slopes from the ground to the top of the trees. The interior of the 34m2 hotel room incorporates rich dark interiors and organic materials inspired by the surrounding landscape, which further serve to reinforce the visitors’ view outwards and to focus on the natural beauty of the surroundings.

▼一座倾斜的悬索桥，a suspended bridge © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

“由我们鸟类学家和郡行政委员会在北博滕郡（Norrbotten County）进行的调查表明，许多鸟类种群正在减少。林业对树木的采伐导致森林中天然树洞的减少，而这些树洞正是鸟儿通常筑巢的位置。因此，安装鸟巢是一项重要的举措。此外，气候变化导致昆虫在今年年初大量繁衍，而鸟儿孵化出壳时，昆虫季已经过去 。投食对在瑞典北部过冬的，需要食物的鸟类来说是一项重要支持机制。对树屋酒店的客人及在附近的居民 演示鸟巢的用途和喂食的必要性是很重要的，树屋酒店采取的相关举措可以有效地鼓励到它的访客。”北博滕郡鸟类协会主席 Ulf Öhman 解释道。

“Inventories in Norrbotten County, carried out both by us as ornithologists and by the County Administrative Board, show that a number of different bird populations are decreasing. Forestry has led to a reduced number of natural holes in trees where breeding birds nest. The installation of bird nests is therefore an important measure to take. Furthermore, climate change leads to the insect boom happening earlier in the year, and by the time the birds’ eggs hatch, the boom has already passed. Feeding is an important support mechanism for the birds that stay in Northern Sweden and require food during winter. Demonstrating the use of bird nests and feeding, not just at the Treehotel but for people to install near their own homes, is valuable. An initiative from Treehotel to take such measures may inspire their visitors to do the same,” explains Ulf Öhman, chairman of the Norrbotten Ornithological Association.

▼球形巢居，a spherical swarm of nests © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

“在新冠肺炎流行之前，我在树屋酒店中度过了几天，当沉浸在大自然时，我恢复了活力，所以我不禁想思考是否有一种方法可以让沉浸感更进一步——使人类与鸟类、蝙蝠种群共享自然，“球形巢居”的想法就应运而生了。在与 Ulf Öhman 进行第一次交谈后，我们松了一口气，得知鸟儿不在它们筑巢的地方排泄，因 此玻璃能够在鸟巢群中保持透明。”BIG 创始人兼创意总指导比亚克·英格斯（Bjarke Ingels）说道。

“I got to spend a few days and nights in some of the Treehotel rooms right before the pandemic, and left with a sense of rejuvenation from complete immersion into nature. I couldn’t help wondering if there was a way to take the immersion one step further – and almost instantly the idea of inviting not only the human visitors but also the resident bird and bat population to cohabit a spherical swarm of nests came to life. After our first conversations with Ulf Öhman from Norrbotten Ornithological Association we were relieved to learn that birds don’t drop where they nest – so there is hope for the glass to remain clear within this cloud of aviary architecture.” BIG Founder & Creative Director, Bjarke Ingels.

▼入口廊道，the entrance bridge © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

“我们为树屋酒店增加了 ‘生物圈’，它将为酒店客人提供独特的体验，我们从周围森林的元素中汲取了灵感并将其融入室内。建筑表达背后的驱动力是对保护生态系统的响应，目标是为环境带来积极的影响。” BIG 合伙人若昂·阿尔伯克基（Joao Albuquerque）说道。

“We designed our addition to the Treehotel – the Biosphere – to create a unique experience for hotel guests, which takes inspiration from the qualities of the surrounding forest and absorbs them into the interior. The ecological response is the driver behind the architectural expression.” says João Albuquerque, architect and Partner at BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group.

▼立面鸟巢，the nests © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼表皮结构，the structure © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

客房室内的设计简洁而实用，由开放棋盘的概念为主导，虚实结合，允许在相对较小的空间内拥有多样的体验。游客还可以使用靠近树顶檐篷的屋顶露台， 360度观赏森林。

The interior is simple and pragmatic, yet due to its checker solid-open conceptual make-up, allows for a range of experiences within a relatively small space. Visitors have access to a roof terrace – close to the treetop canopies – that offer a 360-degree views of the forest.

▼内部视角，interior view © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼360度观赏森林， a 360-degree views of the forest © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

根据该区域鸟类的品种和活动频率，我们为各个鸟巢设计了不同的尺寸并将它们向外扩展，使光线充分地进入室内空间，同时保证向外远眺的宽阔视野。

By varying the individual sizes of the bird nests and expanding them outwards and based upon the bird type and frequency in the area, light can enter the interior space whilst maintaining the outwards views.

▼鸟类分析，birds analysis © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼不同尺寸的鸟巢，varying the individual sizes of the bird nests © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

新酒店房间的周围是生态栖息地，因而客人有机会近距离与鸟类互动，并将自己完全沉浸于大自然。

Through wrapping the new hotel room in an ecological habitat, guests are provided the opportunity to experience birdlife in close proximity, finding themselves in the epicenter of nature.

▼体量生成，generation of space © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼轴测图，axonometric © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼总平面，masterplan © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼首层平面，lower-floor plan © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼上层平面，upper-floor plan © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼立面图，elevation © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

▼剖面图，section © BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group

关于树屋酒店 | About Treehotel 

Kent与 Britta Jonsson-Lindvall夫妇以家族事业的形式共同创建了树屋酒店。树屋酒店于 2010 年开业， 之后迅速成为在国际上炙手可热的瑞典旅游景点。酒店于 2010 年开张后，获得了许多奖项与荣誉。酒店原 有的 7 间客房全部都由世界知名的建筑事务所设计——挪威建筑事务所 Snöhetta，芬兰-冰岛建筑事务所 Rintala Eggertsson，瑞典建筑事务所 Tham & Videgård ， Bertil Harström, Thomas Sandell 以及 Cyrén & Cyrén。自然、生态价值、舒适与现代设计都在树屋酒店融合，为世界各地的访客带来激动人心的探险。

Husband-and-wife duo, Kent and Britta Jonsson-Lindvall founded Treehotel as a family business. Treehotel opened the first rooms in 2010 and quickly became an international tourist attraction in Sweden. The hotel has won a vast range of prizes and awards ever since the doors opened in 2010. The seven rooms are all designed by big names in the world of architecture – the Norwegian Snöhetta, the Finnish-Icelandic duo Rintala Eggertsson Architects and Tham & Videgård, Bertil Harström, Thomas Sandell and Cyrén & Cyrén from Sweden. At Treehotel nature, ecological values, comfort and modern design are combined for an exciting adventure loved by guests from all over the world. 

名称: 树屋酒店的生物圈（Biosphere at Treehotel）
规模: 34m2
地点: 瑞典，哈拉斯
客户: 树屋酒店
合作方: 北博滕郡鸟类协会主席 Ulf Öhman, Ateljé Lyktan， Vittjärvshus
类型: 酒店
合伙人: Bjarke Ingels, João Albuquerque
项目负责人: Geoffrey Eberle, Angel Barreno Gutiérrez
项目建筑师: Francisco Abajo Duran
BIG 团队: Eszter Olah, Ragna Nordstrom, Pawel Marjanski

Name: Biosphere at Treehotel
Size: 34m2
Location: Harads, Sweden
Client: Treehotel
Collaborators: Ulf Öhman, Chairman of the Norrbotten Ornithological Association, Ateljé Lyktan, Vittjärvshus Project type: Hospitality
Partner-in-Charge: Bjarke Ingels, João Albuquerque Project Leader: Geoffrey Eberle, Angel Barreno Gutiérrez Project Architect: Francisco Abajo Duran
BIG Team: Eszter Olah, Ragna Nordstrom, Pawel Marjanski

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