里尔新法院大楼，法国 / OMA

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在里尔，任何新的建筑介入都必须同时回应过去、现在与未来。在沃邦（Vauban）昔日要塞的用地上尤其如此——里尔一直把这里当作一片可以在不破坏城市的前提下组织现代性的区域。

Any new architectural addition to the city of Lille has to address the past, the present and the future. That is even more true on the site of Vauban’s former fortifications – used in Lille as a zone where modernity can be organized without damaging the city.

▼远眺：草甸之上的新法院大楼，The courthouse seen across the meadow © François-Xavier Gbré

▼建筑全景：多彩多面的体量，Overall view of the colorful, multifaceted building © François-Xavier Gbré

新法院的选址正是这片城市景观的缩影：一片被高速公路（未来的林荫大道）穿越的绿色景观，充满户外活动，仍留有沃邦几何体系的隐约痕迹。这一场地条件催生了我们的设计：一座多彩的多面体建筑，能够回应来自过去与当代世界的各种线索与元素。

▼里尔绿带与城堡公园中的场地，
The site within Lille’s Green Belt and Parc de la Citadelle © OMA

▼立面色彩分析：回应周遭环境的不同面向，
Facade colour scheme responding to the different surroundings © OMA

The location for the new courthouse is emblematic for this urban landscape: a green landscape crossed by motorways (future boulevards), rich in open air activity, with faint traces of Vauban’s geometry. This condition has triggered our project: a colorful multifaceted object that is able to address any number of different clues and elements from the past and the contemporary world.

▼透过树林看建筑，The building seen through the trees © Alex Retegan

▼树丛中的法院大楼，The courthouse amid the trees © François-Xavier Gbré

建筑由三个清晰分明的体量组织而成。公众可进入的基座容纳入口、主大厅（salle des pas perdus）和主要法庭；一座三角形中央塔楼从基座上升起，容纳次要法庭；一个多面切削的办公环悬浮于塔楼周围，让自然光深入建筑内部。

▼概念图解：六边形办公环＋三角形法庭塔楼＋景观基座，
Concept diagram: hexagon offices + triangle minor courtrooms + landscaped base © OMA

The building is organized around three clearly articulated volumes. A publicly accessible base accommodates the entrance, the main hall (salle des pas perdus) and the major courtrooms. A triangular central tower rising from this plinth contains the minor courtrooms. A faceted ring of offices floats around it, allowing natural light to penetrate deep into the building.

▼立面近景：蓝与红的玻璃幕墙，Facade close-up in blue and red © François-Xavier Gbré

▼入口与基座柱廊，
The entrance and the colonnade of the base © François-Xavier Gbré

▼仰视立面细部，Facade detail seen from below © François-Xavier Gbré

室内设计旨在让司法程序变得可接近、易理解，以一个对公众、司法人员与工作人员都同样友好的环境，取代传统法院建筑的纪念性。建筑的三个组成部分各自通过独特的材料表达与空间性格加以区分，强化了整座建筑群的清晰度与方向感。

The interiors have been conceived to make the procedures of justice accessible and legible, replacing the traditional monumentality of courthouse design with an environment that is welcoming to the public, judiciary and staff alike. Each of the building’s three components is distinguished through its own material expression and spatial character, reinforcing clarity and orientation throughout the complex.

▼室内：三角形塔楼中庭与主大厅，
Interiors: the atrium of the triangular tower and the main hall © François-Xavier Gbré

▼法庭内景，Inside a courtroom © François-Xavier Gbré

▼法庭座席，Courtroom seating © François-Xavier Gbré

户外空间设计提升了场地品质，降低建筑对环境的影响，并为生态系统的长期保护提供必要的延展与延续。绿地分布在三个标高上：地面层的公共广场、覆盖基座的“乡村花园”，以及俯瞰里尔的屋顶花园。

▼场地绿化平面，Site plan of the green spaces © BASE and OMA

The outdoor spaces enhance the site’s qualities, limiting the building’s impact on the environment and providing extensions and continuities necessary for the long-term preservation of the ecosystem. Green space is distributed across three levels: a public plaza at ground level, a ‘country garden’ covering the base, and a roof garden overlooking Lille.

▼悬浮办公环下的拱廊花园，
The garden beneath the floating office ring © François-Xavier Gbré

▼悬浮体量下的花园，The garden under the floating volume © Alex Retegan

里尔新法院延续了 OMA 与里尔的长期渊源——继 1989 年 Euralille 总体规划和 1994 年 Congrexpo / 里尔大展宫之后——标志着这座城市市民与建筑发展的新篇章。

The Palais de Justice de Lille continues OMA’s longstanding relationship with Lille, following the Euralille masterplan (1989) and Congrexpo / Lille Grand Palais (1994), and marks a new chapter in the city’s civic and architectural development.

▼模型，Model © Hans Werlemann

▼模型鸟瞰，Aerial view of the model © Frans Parthesius

项目名称：里尔新法院大楼（Palais de Justice de Lille）
地点：法国，里尔
业主：APIJ – 法国司法部公共不动产署（Agence Publique pour l’Immobilier de la Justice, Ministry of Justice）
状态：已建成（2017 – 2026）
场地面积：12,993 m²（公共广场 2,500 m²；私有花园 7,000 m²；私有屋顶花园 1,900 m²）
功能：总净面积 24,000 m²（13 间公共法庭；53 间公共听证室；办公 8,100 m²）
合伙人：Chris van Duijn、Rem Koolhaas、Ellen van Loon
项目建筑师：Alice Grégoire、Edouard Perves、Saskia Simon
设计团队：Adrianne Fisher、Alice Grégoire、Anna Speakman、Ariel Claudet、Cameron Walker、Cristina Martin de Juan、Danny Rigter、Deniz Arikan、Dirk van der Meij、Edouard Perves、Eunjin Kang、Francesca Lantieri、Francois Riollot、Hans Larsson、Helena Daher Gomes、Joanna Plizga、Kara Verbeek、Mathieu Mercuriali、Mike Fritsch、Paloma Bule、Ronald Yeung、Saskia Simon、Selma Maaroufi、Thijs van der Lely、Tijmen Klone、Timothee Jourdain、Vitor Oliveira、Weronika Zaborek、Zhaohang Zhang、Zoal Abdul Razaq、Mark Heumer、Arthur Wong、Sarah El-Harouny、Maria Vittoria Giani、Sigi Buzi、Luisa Carvalho Punchirolli、Raffaele Guercia、Lina Milovidova
当地建筑师：Saison Menu & Associés Architectes Urbanistes
工程：WSP；造价：Bureau Michel Forgue；立面：VS-A；可持续：Transsolar；景观：Base；运营维护：Quadrim；灯光顾问：8’18”；声学顾问：LASA；导视：Studio WEG；BIM 管理：R-BIM；安保：Cronos；施工方：Eiffage
摄影：François-Xavier Gbré、Alex Retegan
模型摄影：Hans Werlemann、Frans Parthesius

Project name: Palais de Justice de Lille
Location: Lille, France
Client: APIJ – Agence Publique pour l’Immobilier de la Justice (Ministry of Justice)
Status: Completed (2017 – 2026)
Site: 12,993 sqm (public square: 2,500 sqm; private gardens: 7,000 sqm; private rooftop garden: 1,900 sqm)
Program: total net area 24,000 sqm (13 public courtrooms; 53 public hearing rooms; offices: 8,100 sqm)
Partners: Chris van Duijn, Rem Koolhaas, Ellen van Loon
Project Architects: Alice Grégoire, Edouard Perves, Saskia Simon
Design Team: Adrianne Fisher, Alice Grégoire, Anna Speakman, Ariel Claudet, Cameron Walker, Cristina Martin de Juan, Danny Rigter, Deniz Arikan, Dirk van der Meij, Edouard Perves, Eunjin Kang, Francesca Lantieri, Francois Riollot, Hans Larsson, Helena Daher Gomes, Joanna Plizga, Kara Verbeek, Mathieu Mercuriali, Mike Fritsch, Paloma Bule, Ronald Yeung, Saskia Simon, Selma Maaroufi, Thijs van der Lely, Tijmen Klone, Timothee Jourdain, Vitor Oliveira, Weronika Zaborek, Zhaohang Zhang, Zoal Abdul Razaq, Mark Heumer, Arthur Wong, Sarah El-Harouny, Maria Vittoria Giani, Sigi Buzi, Luisa Carvalho Punchirolli, Raffaele Guercia, Lina Milovidova
Local Architect: Saison Menu & Associés Architectes Urbanistes
Engineering: WSP; Cost Engineers: Bureau Michel Forgue; Facade: VS-A; Sustainability: Transsolar; Landscape: Base; Exploitation and Maintenance: Quadrim; Lighting Consultants: 8’18”; Acoustic Consultant: LASA; Signage: Studio WEG; BIM Manager: R-BIM; Security: Cronos; Contractor: Eiffage
Photographers: François-Xavier Gbré, Alex Retegan
Model photos: Hans Werlemann, Frans Parthesius
Contact: nagostini@oma.com
Website: www.oma.com

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