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巴士底歌剧院是巴黎最大的歌剧院，位于城市历史最悠久、最活跃的区域，该扩建项目旨在为其建造新的公共大厅、表演空间和工作室。丹麦建筑事务所Henning Larsen与Reichen & Robert, dUCKS, PEUTZ & CET合作，赢得了这个扩建改造项目。巴士底歌剧院建筑现在是巴黎国家歌剧院的主要机构设施，为了完成1989年建筑的初始构想，巴士底歌剧院举办了为期一年的竞赛，最终由Henning Larsen获胜。Henning Larsen提出的方案包括重新设计和扩建一个朝向街道活动开放的公共大厅、扩建基础设施和工作室设施、增加一个800个座位的模块空间供排练和演出使用。

The expansion brings a new public foyer, performance space and workshop to Paris’largest opera house, located in one of the city’s most historic and active urban districts. Danish architects Henning Larsen, along with collaborators Reichen & Robert, dUCKS, PEUTZ & CET, have been selected for the expansion and transformation of the French Opéra Bastille, the largest opera house in Paris. The win follows a one-year competition arranged by the Opéra Bastille, which sought to complete the original vision for the 1989 building, now the main facility of the Paris National Opera. Henning Larsen’s proposal brings a redesigned and extended public foyer open to street-level activity, expands infrastructure and workshop facilities, and adds an 800-seat modular space for use in rehearsals and performances.

▼歌剧院扩建改造项目外观，the expansion and transformation of the opera

对Henning Larsen合伙人兼设计总监Søren Øllgaard来说，巴士底歌剧院的扩建项目将成为巴黎人口最多的区域连接城市生活的通道。Søren Øllgaard 说：“我们的目标是在尊重和突显原有建筑的前提下，充分挖掘实现巴士底歌剧院原有构想和潜力。我们希望将歌剧院朝向巴黎这个最繁华区域开放，让它成为城市社交生活的热门地点。对我们来说，这是一个为城市地标性建筑带来新生命的机会，让我们自身的建筑设计特色与Carlos Ott建筑遗产融为一体。”

For Søren Øllgaard, Partner and Design Director at Henning Larsen, the expanded Opéra Bastille will be a conduit of urban life in one of Paris’ most populous districts.“Our goal is to fulfil the original vision and potential for the Opéra Bastille in a way that honors and accents the existing architecture. We want to open the opera up to its surroundings in this busy area of Paris, and to make it a local hotspot of urban social life. For us, this is an opportunity to bring new life to a city landmark in a way that blends our own architectural identity with Carlos Ott’ s legacy,” said Øllgaard.

▼歌剧院扩建大厅外观，exterior of the foyer

乌拉圭建筑师Carlos Ott于1983年设计了巴士底歌剧院，这是法国Grands Projets计划的一部分，目的是为巴黎建造新的文化纪念性建筑。歌剧院位于巴黎历史悠久的巴士底广场与Viaduc des Arts花园之间，是巴黎繁华的第12区的标志性建筑。Henning Larsen的扩建项目从本土环境中汲取能量，试图让歌剧院与周边环境建立更加密切的对话。

Uruguayan architect Carlos Ott designed the Opéra Bastille in 1983, part of France’s Grands Projets initiative to construct new cultural monuments in Paris. Located between the historic Place de la Bastille square and the Viaduc des Arts gardens, the opera is a landmark in Paris’ bustling 12th arrondissement. Henning Larsen’s expansion draws energy from this local context, seeking to put the opera in closer dialogue with its surroundings.

▼歌剧院与周边环境建立了更加密切的对话，opera is in closer dialogue with its surroundings

建筑师重新设计了门厅内的双层的“室内街道”，为市民生活提供了一个更具包容性的公共空间。在幕后，建筑师对工作室和结构设施进行了大规模改造，目的是提高巴士底剧院布景和服装组工作人员的效率和生活质量。巴士底歌剧院沿着Viaduc des Arts花园，探索自然与城市环境之间的切入点。延续Carlos Ott最初的设想，扩建项目将塑造一个通向花园的顺畅过渡空间，让Viaduc des Arts花园的绿色植物涌入建筑。Henning Larsen的愿景是将斯堪的纳维亚对材料可持续性和民众化设计的重视融入到Ott原始蓝图的建筑肌理中。来自巴黎的Franck Fdida将带领Henning Larsen项目团队与Reichen & Robert 建筑事务所、dUCKS 舞台照明专业机构、PEUTZ声学顾问和CET工程公司进行密切合作。巴士底歌剧院扩建和改造工程于2019年开始施工，预计于2023年完工。

The redesign establishes a dual-level ‘indoor street’ in the foyer, providing a more inclusive commons for civic life. Behind the scenes, an extensive transformation of workshop and construction facilities aims to boost productivity and quality of life for the Opéra Bastille’s set and costume crews. Along the Viaduc des Arts, the Opéra Bastille explores the threshold between the natural and urban environments. Following the original vision of Carlos Ott, the extension will create a smooth architectural transition toward the gardens, allowing the Viaduc des Arts’ greenery to flow into the built environment. Henning Larsen’s vision incorporates a Scandinavian emphasis on sustainable materials and democratic design into the architectural fabric of Ott’s original blueprints. Franck Fdida, a Paris native, will head the Henning Larsen project team in close collaboration with Reichen & Robert architects, dUCKS scenographic lighting specialists, PEUTZ acoustic consultants, and CET Engineering. Construction on the Opéra Bastille expansion and transformation will begin in 2019, with a final project completion scheduled for 2023.

▼大厅双层“室内街道”空间，a dual-level ‘indoor street’ in the foyer

▼800个座位的模块空间供排练和演出使用，an 800-seat modular space for use in rehearsals and performances

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