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点击此处查看：阿姆斯特丹CHANEL旗舰店；Click here to see: Crystal Houses Amsterdam by MVRDV

水晶屋是MVRDV设计的一家位于阿姆斯特丹的商店，自2016年开业以来，赢得了国际上的广泛赞誉，如今，这家商店迎来了新的租客并重新开业，其立面最终实现了建筑师最初的设计意向。项目宝石般的外观设计方式目的是，在不损害城市历史特征的情况下，让阿姆斯特丹成为与众不同的高端旗舰店所在地。水晶屋位于高端购物街PC Hooftstraat，最初是Chanel的临时商店，但现在经过更新，重新开业作为法国奢侈品牌Hermès的旗舰店。

Crystal Houses, the Amsterdam store designed by MVRDV that received international acclaim upon its opening in 2016, has re-opened with a new tenant and a façade which is finally as open as originally intended. The project’s jewel-like façade was proposed as a way for Amsterdam to be home to distinctive, upmarket flagship stores without compromising the city’s historical character. Located on the high-end shopping street PC Hooftstraat, Crystal Houses initially hosted a temporary store for Chanel, but it has now been renovated and re-opened for French luxury brand Hermès.

▼新店铺外观，store exterior ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

水晶屋是为阿姆斯特丹零售地产公司Warenar设计的，它被设想为是对PC Hooftstraat传统建筑的改造再生，带来了一种戏剧性的转变：传统的砖立面被玻璃砖取代，这一砖块仿制品消融于上层的传统陶土砖结构之中。

▼步骤图解，step diagram

Created for Amsterdam-based retail real-estate company Warenar, Crystal Houses was envisioned as a recreation of the traditional houses that make up PC Hooftstraat, with a dramatic twist: the usual brick façade is replaced by a glass replica, which dissolves into the traditional terracotta bricks on the upper level.

▼传统的砖立面被玻璃砖取代，这一砖块仿制品消融于上层的传统陶土砖结构之中，the usual brick façade is replaced by a glass replica, which dissolves into the traditional terracotta bricks on the upper level ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

为了实现这一效果，建筑师需要与代尔夫特理工大学、ABT工程师、Wessels Zeist承包商合作进行一段时间的深入研究，并由玻璃制造商Poesia和粘结剂公司Delo Industrial Adhesives提供材料。最终打造了一个梦幻般的店铺正立面，将传统砖结构的复杂性与零售店立面的透明性结合起来。

The effect required a period of intense research undertaken with the collaboration of TU Delft, engineers ABT, and contractor Wessels Zeist, and with materials provided by glass manufacturer Poesia and Delo Industrial Adhesives. The outcome was a dreamlike shopfront which combines the intricate complexity of traditional brick construction with the transparency of a retail façade.

▼梦幻般的店铺正立面，a dreamlike shopfront ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

然而，由于Chanel临时商店对空间的要求，立面透明效果被玻璃立面上方后部、位于二层的一面实墙所削弱。在新Hermès旗舰店中，室内设计师Bureau de Binnenstad拆除了这面墙，将整层空间向外开放，第一次让访客看到玻璃砖与陶土砖紧密衔接后形成的消融效果，最终充分利用了这一创新设计所带来的透明性。

However, due to the spatial requirements of the temporary Chanel store, the impact of this transparency was previously diminished by a blind wall on the first floor, behind the upper portion of the glass façade. In the new Hermès store, interior designers Bureau de Binnenstad removed this wall and opened the floor to the exterior, for the first time allowing visitors to see the dissolving effect where the glass bricks meet terracotta bricks close up – and finally taking full advantage of the transparency of the innovative design.

▼玻璃立面上方后部、位于二层的一面实墙被拆除，让空间向外开放，a blind wall on the first floor, behind the upper portion of the glass façade is removed and the floor is opened to the exterior ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

▼玻璃砖与陶土砖紧密衔接后形成的消融效果， dissolving effect where the glass bricks meet terracotta bricks close up ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

▼陶土砖与玻璃砖紧密衔接近观， close view to the part where the glass bricks meet terracotta bricks ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

▼brick types diagram

▼地下及首层平面图，basement and ground floor plan

▼夹层及二层平面图，mezzanine and first floor plan

▼立面图，elevation

▼剖面图，section

Crystal Houses Credits
Project information
Name: Crystal Houses
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Date of completion: April 2016
Role of MVRDV: Lead Architect
Client: Warenar Real Estate Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Programme: 620m2 retail and 220m2 housing
Images ©Daria Scagliola & Stijn Brakkee

Architects:
MVRDV: Winy Maas, Gijs Rikken, Mick van Gemert, (Renske v/d Stoep)
Gietermans & Van Dijk: Wim Gietermans, Arjan Bakker, Tuğrul Avuçlu

Manufacturer glass bricks:
Poesia (brand of Vetreria Resanese): Ivano Massarotto

Importer of Delo glue:
Siko: Rob Janssen

Contractor:
Wessels Zeist: Robert van der Hoef, Richard van het Ende, Marco en Ronald van de Poppe

Constructor:
Brouwer&Kok: Paul Brouwer
ABT: Rob Nijsse

Research:
Delft University of Technology: Frederic A. Veer, Faidra Oikonomopoulou, Telesilla Bristogianni

Municipality aesthetics commission:
Welstand: Charlotte ten Dijke, Ellis van den Hoek, Natasja Hogen, Patrick Koschuch, Alexander Pols, Gus Tielens, Marcel van Winsen, Pepijn Diepenveen

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