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2013年11月，超强台风海燕是近几年最强的台风记录之一，登陆期间它几近将菲律宾南部小城塔克洛班市毁灭。当地以为流浪儿童和邻里社区提供帮助的非盈利机构Streetlight，就驻扎在被台风摧毁的滨海区。而为他们所有的孤儿院和康复中心都在此次自然灾害中惨遭摧毁。海燕过后，该组织决定在内陆重新修建这些服务设施。新基地位于原厂地北侧16公里处，为社区和儿童提供了更加安全的空间。

In November 2013, super-typhoon Haiyan devastated the city of Tacloban, Leyte in the southern region of the Philippines. It was one of the strongest typhoons ever recorded. A locally based NGO called Streetlight, which supports street children and neighbouring communities by providing social services, had their orphanage and rehabilitation center at the seafront destroyed by the typhoon. In the aftermath of Haiyan, Streetlight decided to rebuild their facilities inland, 16 km north of their previous site to provide much needed safety for the children and the community.

▼建筑外貌，exterior view

建筑师与当地社区共同完成了这一新基地的设计。他们通过一系列全民参与性工作坊如手绘、诗歌、模型制作、绘制地图和物理搭建等形式为新基地添砖加瓦。鼓励参与者亲手搭建并主宰自己的共享社区。经过广泛的设计探讨，最终“开放与轻量”和“闭合与安宁”理念获得了社区民众的最广泛共鸣。这一理念清晰地表达了社区民众对人与自然的开放性和连接性期许，以及基于台风的安全性考虑。换句话说，此次设计帮助受灾群众修复了海燕所带来的心理创伤。

The architects, together with the community developed the design through a series of participatory workshops that used drawing, poetry, model making, mapping, and physical prototyping. This method was critical in forming a strong sense of ownership of the project and empowering the community to find their own voice. Through the design process, the spatial concepts of “open and light” and “closed and safe” found resonance with the community. These concepts helped them articulate a desire for openness and connection to nature while providing safety and security during a typhoon. In some way, the design process helped them deal with and respond to the psychological trauma of Haiyan.

▼建筑主张“开放与轻量”和“闭合与安宁”设计理念，following the spatial concepts of “open and light” and “closed and safe”

设计师用轻质板材搭配钢筋混凝土建筑来诠释“开与闭”“轻与重”的双重设计理念。木框架结构改善了空气流通，而混凝土空间为台风来袭提供了庇护之所。木质门窗由年长的父亲们亲手制作，这一过程不仅为他们营造了更加舒适的共享空间，也让这一基地更具地方性色彩和现实意义。

The translation of the dual concepts of “open vs. closed” and “light vs. heavy” relates to the use of ventilated light timber frames set against heavy reinforced concrete volumes. The timber frames allow air to flow through the spaces while the concrete volumes provide refuge during typhoons. Timber slatted doors and windows were designed and built by the fathers of the children in the program. By helping them design their space, the project becomes a contextual expression of a local identity that the community can find their own meaning in.

▼对自然开放的空间构成，open to the nature

▼木结构与钢筋混凝土结构的混搭，using ventilated light timber frames set against heavy reinforced concrete volumes

▼手工制作的门窗，the hand-made timber slatted doors

该建筑深刻探索了朴实物质性，工匠工艺，构造表现性和乡村敏感性。通过依照本土工艺所精选的建材与建造方法，将项目过程转变成建造实践和培训，并最终通过全民参与和社区实践创造了具有实用性的建筑形态，并为创建共享社区带来深刻的影响意义。该项目在2017世界建筑节中市民于社区小项目类别中斩获最高奖项。

The architecture explores the values of honest materiality, craftsmanship, expressive tectonics, and vernacular sensitivity. Through the deliberate selection of materials and construction methods based on their potential for adaptation by local workers, the construction process serves as a mode of capacity building and livelihood training. Finally, through a participatory and community-based design process that affords a framework for local expression, the project becomes opportunity not only to build architecture, but also to build a representation of shared values and shared meanings. “Streetlight Tagpuro” won the Civic and Community Category and the Small Project of The Year Award at the World Architecture Festival 2017.

▼全民参与，participatory

▼功能与结构分析，function and structure

▼平面与剖面，plan and section

Official name of the project: Streetlight Tagpuro: Office, Study Center & Orphanage
Location: Tagpuro, Tacloban City, Philippines
Completion year: 2016
Area: 1,200sqm
Client: Streetlight Inc
Architects/Designers: Eriksson Furunes Architects, Leandro V. Locsin Partners & Boase
Lead architects: Alexander Eriksson Furunes & Sudarshan V. Khadka
Lead engineer: Jago Boase
Team: Miko Verzon, Aldo Mayoralgo, Pierre Go, Sai Cunanan, JP Dela Cruz, Kurt Yu, Jiddu Bulatao, Otep Arcilla, Mark Docdocos, BJ Adriano, Gela Santos, Matt Varona & Pebbles Miranda, Zoe Watson, Laura Lim Sam, Christian Moe Halsted, Rebecka Casselbrant and Lise Berg

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