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Appreciation towards URBANUS for providing the following description:
在经历了高速而粗放式的“城市化”发展之后，深圳正进入到精细更新式的“都市化”发展时代。现有的资源集中、类型单一的孤岛式文化娱乐设施已难以满足当代深圳人对城市文化生活的需求，而由若干嵌入式的“文化生活锚点”所组成的网络，正成为新的城市文化建设目标。新一批的公共文化建筑趋向于更加融入城市肌理和日常生活。相应而生的，应是一种在社会角色和建筑类型上都不同于以往的新的文化建筑的类型。
After experiencing the rapid and extensive “urbanization” development, Shenzhen is entering the era of refined “metropolitanization” development. The existing isolated island-style cultural and recreational facilities lack of variance and contact with each other, which does not meet the needs of contemporary Shenzhener for cultural urban life. A network of several embedded and diverse cultural life nodes is becoming a new direction for the city’s cultural construction.As a result, a new type of urban public building that is different from the traditional social roles and building types has been generated.
▼效果图，建筑外观，external view of the building
传统的文体中心中，各类功能空间往往相对独立封闭以避免使用上相互干扰，这就使得整座建筑成为纯功能性场所而非积极的社会交往空间；而围绕在建筑周边看似零散的城市开放空间因提供了不同人群之间互动的多种可能性，反而成为这些文化场所真正活力的来源。在粤海文体中心的设计过程中，在保证各类场馆功能独立运营的基础上，建筑师尽可能多地提供城市开放空间，以促进各馆使用者之间的互动。建筑本身因占地面积受限而不可避免地走向立体化。因此，都市实践尝试突破城市开放空间仅限于地面广场的概念，将其抬升至空中并与建筑体量在垂直方向上进行叠加，由此形成若干相互连通的空中公共活动平台，在建筑的不同高度上都能提供良好的与城市互动的体验。在此基础上进一步打破水平各层之间的空间界限，置入灵活使用且更具公共性的新功能，使平台层成为激发都市活力的空中城市客厅。一个立体化的文体建筑类型由此产生。
▼设计功能分析图，design analysis diagram
▼模型，建筑由几个功能体块垂直叠加构成，model, the building is composed of several functional volumes
Traditional Sport and Cultural center tend to keep various functions separate from each other to avoid interference. The result is often that each space is relatively independent and secluded, and the whole building becomes purely functional rather than interactional. Yet the fragmented urban open space, scattered around the structure, as it provides multiple possibilities for interaction between different groups of people, has become a source of true vitality for these sites. On the basis of ensuring the independent operation of all the indoor facilities, URBANUS try to provide as much public open spaces as possible within the new cultural and sports center to promote interaction between different clusters of people. The new Sports and Cultural Center is inevitably going to be three-dimensional due to the limited site area. Therefore, the architects try to break through the concept that “the open public space within a city was only limited to the ground plaza” by lifting the public spaces and superimpose it in the vertical direction within the structure, so that series of interconnected aerial public platforms have been created at different heights within the building, which also incorporate interaction with the city. On this basis, the spatial boundaries are dematerialized between the horizontal layers, new flexible and public functions are inserted, which makes the platform layer become an elevated urban living room that intrigues urban vitality.A new building type of three-dimensional public space has been generated.
▼效果图，街景，street view of the building
在处理建筑与场地的关系时，都市实践在用地局促的情况下，选择将一至四层的建筑体量在面向十字路口的街角处退让，形成一个上有遮蔽的小广场，周边学校及商业的来往人流都可以在此汇聚，营造出一个积极的街区公共空间。咖啡厅、剧院入口及社区公共性最强的服务类功能被设置在可达性最强的地面层，并向负一层及二层延伸。向北侧和西侧打开的首层建筑界面进一步促进了与城市广场的互动。
▼模型，首层形成城市广场，model, city plaza on the ground floor
To harmonize with the surroundings, under the limited land use condition, the architects chose to chamfer the corner to create more public gathering space for the neighborhood by recessing the first to fourth floors of the building to form a small plaza which receives shadow cast by the structure. The plaza now becomes a public gathering space for different groups of people from the surrounding schools and commercials, and also serves as the entrance to the cultural facilities of the Yuehai Cultural and Sports Center. The architects placed coffee shops, theater entrance and community services at the most accessible area which starts from the ground floor and extended to basement level as well as the 2ndfloor. For the purpose of promoting the interaction with the public square, the ground floor has been opened towards the north-west side.
▼效果图，建筑中不同高度设置城市公共空间，public spaces on different levels of the building
▼效果图，社区生活广场，community plaza
主要功能空间的分布综合考虑了空间使用效率、结构合理性及对环境的影响等各方面因素。图书馆被设置在最靠近地面的体量中，给予其最佳可达性，同时其规律的柱网作为上方的大跨度空间桁架的支撑，保证了结构上的合理性。游泳馆置于建筑体中部，其下方半开放休息区成为空中城市客厅。空中泳池不但拥有极佳的城市视野，其自身突出的体量也成为城市景观的一部分。最具活力的体育场馆被放置在建筑的最高处，以最大限度减少对周围环境的噪声干扰，其下方的空中体育花园可作为居民热身和户外锻炼的场地。
In terms of functional allocation, considerations such as the efficiency of space use, the rationality of structure and environmental impacts have been fully concerned. The library locates in the ground floor, which created the best accessibility and its regular column network as the support of the large-span space truss above ensures the rationality of the structure. The swimming pool is raised to the middle of the volume, and the semi-open platform layer right below the swimming pool serves as an outdoor waiting area. The pool not only has a panoramic view of the city but also becomes part of the city’s landscape. The sport programs are placed at the highest point of the volume to minimize noise disturbance to the surrounding environment, and the sky sports garden below it can serve as a plaza for residents to warm up and exercise outdoors.
▼分解轴测图，exploded axonometric
3个功能体量以及位于不同高度上的城市公共空间，并非同质化地均匀分布，而是拥有各自不同的功能属性和场所氛围。“社区生活广场”最为公共开放，是前往社区服务、图书馆、运动场馆的各类人群汇集的场所；“城市空中客厅”是文化类功能和体育类功能的转换层，室外网球场与24小时图书借阅处都位于此处；“空中体育花园”则提供室外健身场所，视野最为开阔，环境最为安静放松。3个城市平台之间由公共大扶梯串联，共同构成了一个立体的24小时开放的街区公园。
▼剖面图，不同的公共空间由大扶梯串联，section, three urban platforms connected by public escalators
Instead of distributed homogeneously, the three urban public spaces located at different levels have different functional attributes and atmosphere. “Community Life Plaza” is the most public space, serves as a main interacting point for people who come to community service, library and sports venues. “Elevated City Living Room” is a buffer zone in between the cultural and sport facilities, the Outdoor Tennis Court and 24 Hour Library are also allocated in this area. The “Sky Sports Garden” offers an outdoor fitness facility with an undisturbed, panoramic view with the most relaxing environment. The three urban platforms are interconnected by public escalators, which together form a three-dimensional 24-hour block park.
▼效果图，社区生活广场，community plaza
▼效果图，城市客厅，city living room
▼效果图，空中花园，sky garden
▼一层平面图，first floor plan
▼三层平面图，third floor plan
▼七层平面图，seventh floor plan
▼十层平面图，tenth floor plan
▼剖面图，section
▼幕墙细部，curtain wall details
建设单位：深圳市南山区建筑工务署
代建单位：保利华南实业有限公司
设计：URBANUS都市实践
地点：深圳市南山区
设计时间：2016年-
建设时间：2018-
用地面积：5,760m2
建筑面积：38,911 m2
主持建筑师：孟岩
投标阶段设计团队：
项目经理：林怡琳
项目建筑师：Milutin Cerovic
项目组：陈卉徐志波申晨张雪娟张佳佳| 饶恩辰、李聪毅、刘勘、岳然、杨铭川、郑植（设计支持）| 姚咏梅姚晓微（技术总监）| 王一帆、张诗静（实习）
方案深化与实施团队：
项目总经理：林海滨
项目经理：张海君、张佳佳
项目建筑师：Milutin Cerovic
项目组：孙艳花、廖梦君、李想、游东和、陈卉、臧敏、张富军、翁华、张映园、张超贤| 张雪娟、魏志姣、李冠达、许潇、熊洋羊（景观）| 姚咏梅、姚晓微（技术总监）| 刘珺睿、黄镕、罗思杨、宋昊城、吴子仪、刘雨浓、张昱升、肖潇（实习生）
结构设计：李永明、郭亚楠、赵艳国、宋昱莹| 荷捷建筑顾问（北京）/ H&J International, PC
合作公司：深圳中咨建筑设计（施工图）
万山丹香港有限公司（幕墙顾问）
深圳煜科国际幕墙工程设计（幕墙）
深圳国研建筑科技有限公司（绿建）
中辰远瞻（北京）照明设计（照明）
深圳市幻影视觉广告有限公司（标识）
Client: Public Works Bureau of Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Construction Agency: Poly South China Holdings Co., Ltd.
Architect：URBANUS（www.urbanus.com.cn）
Location: Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Design: 2016-
Construction: 2018-
Site Area: 5,760m2
Floor Area: 38,911 m2
Principal Architect: Meng Yan
Competition:
Project Manager: Lin Yilin
Project Architect: Milutin Cerovic
Team: Chen Hui, Xu Zhibo, Shen Chen, Zhang Xuejuan, Zhang Jiajia | Rao Enchen, Li Congyi, Liu Kan, Yue Ran, Yang Mingchuan, Zheng Zhi (Design Support) | Yao Yongmei, Yao Xiaowei (Technical Director) | Wang Yifan, Zhang Shijing (Internship)
Design Development:
Project General Manager: Lin Haibin
Project Manager: Zhang Haijun, Zhang Jiajia
Project Architect: Milutin Cerovic
Team: Sun Yanhua, Liao Mengjun, Li Xiang, You Donghe, Chen Hui, Zang Min, Zhang Fujun, Weng Hua, Zhang Yingyuan, Zhang Chaoxian | Zhang Xuejuan, Wei Zhijiao, Li Guanda, Xu Xiao, Xiong Yangyang (landscape) | Yao Yongmei, Yao Xiaowei (Technical Director) | Liu Junrui, Huang Rong, Luo Siyang, Song Haocheng, Wu Ziyi, Liu Yunong, Zhang Yusheng, Xiao Xiao (Internship)
Structural Design: Li Yongming, Guo Yanan, Zhao Yanguo, Song Yuying | H & J International
Collaborators:
China Building Design Consultants (Construction Documents)
VS-A.HK Ltd (Façade Consultant)
Yuke International Facade Engineering Design & Consultant Co., Ltd. (Façade)
Guoyan Building Technology Co., Ltd. (Green Building)
Aurora Lighting (Lighting Design)
W & T Design (Logo Design)
More: URBANUS 更多关于他们: URBANUS on gooood
