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愿景 – 创建一个独特的生态系统
2014年6月新加坡庆祝了亚洲首个体育、休闲和生活方式的综合性中心-新加坡体育城的开幕。新加坡体育城坐落在风景优美的35公顷滨水场地，提供了一个独特的体育、购物和休闲场所的综合生态系统，同时成为新加坡拓展的城市中心和公共市区之间的枢纽。
新加坡体育城是新加坡政府市区重建及体育设施总体规划“2030年新加坡体育远景规划”的一个重点项目，以推广一个全民积极参与的可持续的、健康和积极的社会。设计从一开始就为长期发展而规划，新加坡体育城的建立形成了具有适应性以及社会融合的新标准。新加坡体育城提供了举办主要国际体育赛事以及各种公共空间的场所，不仅是世界级体育赛事的目的地，同时提供一年四季都可以使用的设施，成为一个充满活力的生活方式目的地。
Vision – Creating a unique ecosystem
In June 2014 Singapore celebrated the opening of Asia’s first integrated sports, leisure, entertainment and lifestyle destination – the Singapore Sports Hub. Located on a stunning, central, 35-hectare waterfront site, Sports Hub provides a unique ecosystem of sporting, retail and leisure spaces, at the pivot between Singapore’s expanding city centre and the wider public community.
Sports Hub is a key project in the Government of Singapore’s urban redevelopment and sports facilities master plan – ‘Sports Singapore Vision 2030’ – promoting a more sustainable, healthy and active society at all levels of participation, nation-wide. Designed for long-term legacy usage from the outset, Sports Hub will set a new standard for adaptability and social integration. By providing premier venues for major sports events, and inviting and inclusive public destination spaces, the Sports Hub is an elite world class sports destination that encourages everyday public participation throughout the year.
总体规划
以此愿景为基础，新加坡体育成的设计充分利用场地，从而创造了一个提供空间形式新体验的地标建筑。
就交通流线而言，新加坡体育城面积广泛的步行区直接连接到行人和自行车网络，以及新加坡全岛公园系统，提供了到广泛的市中心海滨的良好连接，并与新加坡滨海湾花园和周围居民区相连。总体规划创造了连续的公共空间，同时为日常以及主要的活动而设，提供了高品质的体验。新加坡体育城不仅能够轻松进入地铁体系以及其他的交通方式，而且其大型活动中的人群安全和管理都经过仔细考虑，非常清晰地与体育城的服务系统相分开，与高速公路系统毗邻。
体育城公共空间的周边，从滨水区到地铁的连接处是高于地面的“体育场步行道”，一个多样化体育、社区和休闲综合区，为运动员和观众提供了多种选择。整个场地采用统一的理念和设计方法，体现在景观、遮荫和照明，提供了适当新加坡的热带气候和满足公众期望的高质量体验。总体规划的关键是新加坡体育城的建筑和主要公共场所的朝向，使观众可以观赏到新加坡的中心著名的天际线。
国家体育场位于新加坡体育城的中心，拥有55，000个座位，体现了最高水平，拥有可伸缩式屋顶和舒适的制冷设施，以支持全年最广泛的体育和休闲活动。国家体育场是世界上首个在同一场地可以举办田径、足球、橄榄球和板球的体育场，并能在48小时内从一种模式转换到另一种。体育场由一个穹顶覆盖，体育场步行道连接了体育城总体规划的所有部分。国家体育场拥有超过310米的跨度，是世界上最大的悬跨穹顶结构–以及一个激动人心的活动空间。
作为一个新的文化标志，体育场的设计着力打造与城市的密切关系：将室内的座位通过屋顶的开口面向海滨和城市天际线。这向观众展示了城市中心令人叹为观止的美景，对于新加坡每年一度的国庆日游行特别有意义。在形式和体量上，国家体育场创造了一个鲜明的轮廓，并成为体育城的象征，与相邻的新加坡室内体育馆相辅相成。
配合中央国家体育场还有另外两个主要的体育设施，华侨银行游泳中心和华侨银行体育馆。这些中等规模场地的是为了实现新加坡体育城的最大灵活性，以保证既能够满足世界级体育赛事的需要，又能为日常休闲体育而服务。
Master Plan
Building on this vision, Sports Hub precinct master plan has been designed to make the very most of the site’s strategic location and to create a new landmark destination in terms of space, form and quality of experience.
In terms of movement, the extensive walkable precinct at Sports Hub links directly to local pedestrian and cycle networks and to Singapore’s island-wide park connector system, providing excellent connectivity to the wider city centre waterfront, to Gardens by the Bay and to surrounding residential areas. The precinct master plan creates a sequence of connected public spaces, scaled for both every day and major event modes and providing a very high quality of experience. Easy access to the Mass Rapid Transport (MRT) system and other transport options have been carefully considered in relation to crowd safety and management during major events, clearly separated from Sports Hub’s demanding servicing requirements, accessed from adjacent expressways and surrounding road network.
Around Sports Hub precinct of public spaces, from the waterfront and MRT connections to the raised ‘sports promenade’, a diverse and intense mix of sporting, community and leisure uses unfold, providing many options for both athlete and spectator alike. The whole precinct is unified by a consistent philosophy and design approach to landscape, shade and shelter and lighting, providing levels of comfort and quality of experience appropriate to Singapore’s tropical climate and public expectations. Key to the success of the master plan is the way in which it orientated buildings and key public spaces to establish views back to the centre of Singapore and to the city’s famous skyline.
The National Stadium
At the heart of Sports Hub is the new National Stadium, a state-of-the-art 55,000 seat sports venue, air-cooled for comfort and designed with a movable roof and retractable seating to support the widest range of sports and leisure events throughout the year. It will be the first stadium in the world custom designed to host athletics, football, rugby and cricket all in one venue, converting from one mode to another within 48 hours.
The dome of the stadium is conceived as a unifying protective canopy that connects all parts of the Sports Hub master plan, through an open public ‘sports promenade’. With a span of over 310m, the National Stadium will be the largest free spanning dome structure in the world – and an awe inspiring event space.
As a new cultural icon, the design of the stadium has focused on creating a close relationship with the city by opening the interior seating bowl and roof towards the waterfront and the city skyline. This provides spectators with breathtaking views to the heart of the city, especially meaningful for the nation’s annual spectacle, the National Day Parade. In form and massing, the National Stadium creates a distinctive silhouette and an identity for Singapore Sports Hub, complementing the nearby Singapore Indoor Stadium.
Complementing the central National Stadium are two other key sports facilities, the OCBC Aquatic Centre and OCBC Arena. These mid-scale venues have been designed to achieve maximum flexibility enabling them to serve both the exacting standards of a world-championship sporting events as well as a diverse everyday leisure-focused sports programme.
结合社区、体育及休闲 – “社会活动的基座”
国家体育场结合了华侨银行游泳中心和华侨银行体育馆，并由一个活跃的“社会活动的基座”将三层连接。这一连续的景观基座为社区提供了一个人性化的尺度，并结合了其他运动、休闲、生活方式以及公民和社区设施。
“社会活动的基座”创造了近两公里的人性化尺度的建筑和景观。作为一个大规模体育馆的补充，这个底座结合了各种设施和活动广场，充满了生命力。在无重大活动的日子，这些多样的空间将促进社区的24小时的参与，增加多样性和活跃度。
体育和场地的完美结合 – “体育场步行道”
体育场步行道体现了最高的公众开放水平，体现了体育和公共空间的结合。这一激动人心的公民空间链接了国家体育场和新加坡体育城的各重点体育场馆、生活方式目的地、公共屋顶空间和绿化空间，在此可以欣赏到城市和海滨优美的景色。体育场步行道的设计为访客遮蔽雨水和阳光，进而发展为一个拥有慢跑道和健身中心的运动区。
绿色理念 – 创造一个真正可持续和创新的环境
体育中心整合了景观，水系统和广泛的植物，营造出自然的环境和高品质的公共滨水场地。新加坡体育城设计理念的核心中，位于体育场河滨步行道和华侨银行入口广场的主要公共和景观空间延伸和加强了城市的可达性和绿色氛围。为了加强其舒适性、个性和进一步体现其整体性，体育场采用了空中露台与垂直绿化种植，一直到广场的边缘，创造一个独特的热带体验。
除了最大限度地绿化和被动散热的措施，设计结合了创新的工程解决方案，以确保最小限度地使用自然资源。与传统的“制冷的体育场”相比，体育场碗状式制冷减少了60%的能源。所用的能量来自可再生能源利用，使其成为一个“零碳”的制冷体育场。经济是主要穹顶结构的一个重要考量，它每平方米的钢材仅仅使用了其他大型跨度结构的1/3。为了表彰这一成就，新加坡体育城的主要场馆和多种体育设施被授予了绿色建筑标志超金奖。
Bridging Community, Sports and Leisure – the Social Plinth
Providing the setting for the National Stadium and incorporating the OCBC Aquatic Centre and OCBC Arena, an active ‘social plinth’ is organised over three connected levels. This contiguous, landscape plinth provides both a mix of community and other uses at human scale, integrating and unifying all other sporting, leisure, lifestyle, civic and community facilities.
The ‘social plinth’ creates almost 2km of human scaled built form and landscape. As a counterpoint to the monumental scale of the stadium, this plinth injects life and vibrancy between the various facilities and event plazas across the precinct. On major event days, this whole realm will attract people to Sports Hub hours before the event, to spend time at the waterfront restaurants and food outlets, or to one of the external event plazas. On non-event days, these highly inclusive spaces will inspire participation from the community, through the bustle and variety of activity 24/7.
Seamless Integration of Sports and Place – the Sports Promenade.
At the highest open public level, exemplifying the integration of sport and public space is the ‘Sports Promenade’. This inspirational civic space links the National Stadium to various key sports venues, lifestyle destinations, public rooftop spaces and green spaces within the Sports Hub, offering stunning views out to the city and the surrounding waterfront. Principally designed to provide rain and sun-protection to spectators around the stadium, the design of ‘Sports Promenade’ was developed to realise the potential of this 1km connector space for everyday use, providing a fully accessible exercise area with a jogging track and fitness centres.
Green Philosophy – creating a truly sustainable and innovative precinct
Sports Hub integrates landscape, water systems and planting extensively, creating a natural setting and high quality public waterfront environment. At the heart of the Sports Hub design philosophy, the major public and landscape realms at the waterfront promenade and arrival plazas extend and enhance the city’s accessibility and green ambience. For comfort, character and further extending this holistic approach, the stadium incorporates sky terraces with planting with vertical greenery to the edge of internal concourse areas, creating a totally unique and tropical experience.
Beyond maximising greenery and passive cooling measures, innovative engineering solutions have been integrated into the design to ensure minimal use of natural resources. The bowl cooling to the stadium achieves a 60% reduction in energy use when compared to a conventional ‘cooled stadium’. The energy used is offset by energy harnessed from renewable energy sources – making this a ‘zero carbon’ cooled stadium. Economy of means is a key characteristic of the main dome structure itself which uses one-third of the steel weight per square metre when compared to other large span structures of this scale. In recognition of these achievements Sports Hub was awarded BCA GoldPlus Mark, an outstanding result for a major stadium and multi-sports facility, in comparison to its peers around the world.
新加坡体育城的设施包括：
• 一个设有55,000个座位并拥有可伸缩式屋顶和舒适的制冷设备的国家体育场
• 一个设有3,000个座位的华侨银行游泳中心，可为特定场合扩展到6,000个座位
• 一个设有3,000个座位的多功能室内华侨银行球场，可扩展并布局灵活
• 一个41,000平方米的商业零售空间，拥有综合性的休闲水上公园和攀岩设施
• 18,000平方米为新加坡体育局和国家体育总会而设的办公空间
• 一个体育信息资源中心, 包括体育馆图书馆、新加坡体育博物馆以及访客服务中心
• 一个为划艇、皮划艇项目和龙舟项目运动员和爱好者所设的水上运动中心
• 一个现有的拥有12,000个座位的新加坡室内体育馆
• 一系列多元化的体育社区设施，包括硬地球场、滑板公园、健身角、慢跑道和自行车道、保龄球场和沙滩排球场等。
SINGAPORE SPORTS HUB facilities include:
• 55,000-seat National Stadium with a retractable roof and comfort cooling
• 3,000-seat OCBC Aquatic Centre, expandable to 6,000 capacity for specific events
• 3,000-seat OCBC Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena, scalable and flexible in layout
• 41,000sqm of commercial retail space with integrated leisure waterpark and rock-climbing
• 18, 000sqm of office space for Sports Singapore and National Sports Associations
• A sports information and resource centre comprising Sports Hub library, Singapore Sports Museum and Visitor Centre
• Water Sports Centre for canoe, kayak and dragon boat athletes and enthusiasts
• Revitalised 12,000-seat Singapore Indoor Stadium
• Diverse range of community sport facilities including hard courts, skate park, fitness corners, jogging and cycling tracks, lawn bowls, beach volleyball court, etc.
▼体育城生态系统 Hub ecology
▼人性化边缘区域 Humanized edge
▼无缝循环 Seamless circulation
▼社会活动区域 Social plinth
▼热带景观线形区域 Tropical envelopes
▼ 屋顶平面图 Roof plan
▼ 一层平面图 First storey plan
▼立面图 Elevation
▼立面图 Elevation
▼剖面图A-A — 人性化边缘区域 Section A-A — humanized edge
▼剖面图A-A — 社会活动区域 Section A-A — social plinth
▼剖面图A-A Section A-A
▼剖面图B-B Section B-B
▼景观 Landscape
▼零售区边缘 Retail edge
新加坡体育城设计团队
总体规划：DP建筑师事务所，Arup 和AECOM
建筑|体育场馆：Arup Associates和DP建筑师事务所
建筑|零售，休闲，办公设施：DP建筑师事务所
工程：Arup
景观：AECOM
DESIGN TEAM CREDITS
Master Plan DP Architects + Arup + AECOM
Architecture | Sports Venues Arup Associates + DP Architects
Architecture | Office, retail, leisure DP Architects
Engineering ArupLandscape AECOM
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