打开在地生活的家，台湾 / 上滕聯合建築師事務所

感谢 上滕聯合建築師事務所 予gooood分享以下内容。更多请至：Emerge Architects on gooood 
Appreciations towards Emerge Architects for providing the following description:

雨，落在我的家，
坐在雨的中庭，观雨、听雨、感受雨、享受雨。
站在斜屋顶上远眺，
接近天空时，心慢慢地舒展开来………………..
悠游于生活的平台，彷彿走在宜兰水平延伸的自然地景中，
同时打开生活的想像，与邻居们分享生命!

The rain, dropping on my house,
I sit in my damp yard, gazing, listening, perceiving, savoring the rain.
I climbed up my pitched roof, overlooking the distance.
The closer I was to the sky, the more tranquil my heart emerged as.
I strolled on my balcony extending into Yilan s landscape.
I unraveled boundaries of my life while expanding my
epiphany to those close by.

▼建筑外观，external view of the building

命题
Proposition

位于一年近220天降雨，颱风常由此登陆的宜兰头城，有著专属人行生活巷的都市重划区，加上都市生活、三代同堂的居住需求，属于当地风土及生活的住宅，会是怎样的面貌？

Averagely 220 wet days per year plus frequent typhoon landings, a newly reform area incorporating alleys exclusively designed for pedestrian activities, with the dwelling needs of urban lifestyle and wide age range. What is the housing reflecting Yilan’s terroir and people?

▼建筑外观，一层沿街开放，形成类骑楼的半公共空间，external view of the building, public arcade at the ground floor

策略
Strategy

在6m*30m 基地内我们提出三个设计概念，首先置入一个「开放、听雨的中庭」，除为绿化、活动空间、通风，亦是空间使用的核心。其次针对「高层化」发展(相对于低矮农村住宅)，每层规划有活动阳台、绿化植栽的「立体生活平台」概念。 最后，在缺乏空地的都市中，我们希望屋顶是可以使用的「第二层地表」，可以在此有屋顶花园、观星、听海。

Within 6*30m site, we propose three approaches in our design. First, by imputing an “Open Rain-sound Courtyard”, which serves as the spatial core. Second approach was to develop the “relative high-rise” comparing to lower rural houses, each level is planned with a “three dimensional living patios”, potted and functional for activities as well. Lastly, in the mid of a city lacking of open space, we aspire to elevate our rooftop garden as a new ground, suitable for watching the stars and listening to the ocean in urban solitude.

▼一楼庭院内设有生态水池，ecological pool in the courtyard

同时，以「打开与串连」的策略来回应此命题：
– 一楼沿街面开放: 将原本封闭的车库打开，形成供民众行走的「类骑楼」半公共空间，也是雨季时居民的活动游憩空间。
– 中庭串连：各住户的植栽中庭，规划位置串连，形成生态廊道。
– 开放的后巷空间: 餐厅厨房向后巷（生活巷）打开，搭配菜圃、洗涤阳台，形成欢迎邻居来开讲的后尾空间。
– 听雨的院子:让兰阳的雨洒入，生活与空间以此为中心展开，真实感受到四季流转的变化。
– 让生活互动的室内挑空: 用一个挑空、连续弧形的杉木清水模天花，串连一楼餐厅厨房、二楼的起居室、走廊书房、3.25m深的起居阳台，串连的更是家人的生活。三楼神明厅、挑高书牆、四楼茶室，则以一大斜屋顶做连结。全栋各层的热空气也藉由透空楼梯，由此汇集排出。
– 面对道路侧（外），以空心砖作为若隐若现的遮蔽表情，也是抵挡颱风的第一道阻隔。面对中庭与后院生活巷（内），则以大开窗来享受阳光绿意。对外保守、对内开放，成为城市居住的一种态度。
– 一楼中庭的生态水池、后院的菜圃、屋顶的可食性花园，作为都市生活中与土地自然的连结。

▼通高的厨房与后巷空间相连，double-height kitchen open to the back alley

Meanwhile, “To Open and To Connect” is the strategy to answer the proposition.
– Ground level opened to the street: Originally the garage, now reassigned to be part of public arcade for passersby, also for activities in the rain season.
– Continuous courtyards: Each unit has a garden courtyard, with further plan linking them to form an ecological corridor.
– Back alley open space: Kitchens are opened to the back alley, or lively alley, comprising vegetable gardens and outdoor sinks. Culs-de-sac become a community space for neighborly events.
– Rain-sound open courtyard: Life and space both spread from the center courtyard, where to perceive Yilan’s rain and the subtle change of season.
– Atrium to connect spaces and activities: a continuous curvy ceiling, fir-wood plate molded concrete, makes up the atrium. The atrium connects kitchen-dining room on the first floor, living rooms, hallway library, and a 3.5 m-deep semi-outdoor space on the second floor. By connecting the spaces, the atrium also gathers the activities in the house. For house shrine on the third floor, 2-story high book wall and a tearoom on the fourth floor, another huge slope roof covers all. An open riser staircase ventilates the house vertically and exhales the heat out.
– Facing the road [outward], hollow brick façade gives a sense of ambiguity, and serves as frontier against typhoon. Facing courtyard and back alley [inward], vast openings let enjoyable sunshine and greenery in. Obscure outward but open inward, is a statement of attitude for new urban living.
– An ecological pond, a vegetable farm in the backyard and a roof garden with esculent growth, are the natural touches proposed in the urban life.

▼中庭串联形成生态走廊，continuous courtyards with ecological corridor

▼弧形天花串联各个生活空间，保证室内通风，continuous curved ceiling covers different living spaces, ensuring ventilation in the building

▼倾斜屋顶结合透空楼梯排出室内热气，sloped roof and open staircase ventilate the house and exhale the heat out

▼阳台种有植物，balcony with greening

▼镂空砖墙帮助抵挡台风，形成独特的光影效果，hollow brick wall help protect the building from typhoon while creating unique light shadow effects

隐喻与象徵
Metaphors and Symbols

头城与兰阳平原的地域风景—黝黑的沙滩、单面山礁石、头城巷弄、老街骑楼、水平伸展的稻田、斜屋顶、铁皮屋顶加盖、洗石子、红砖、迴廊、埕、菜棚……在此以另一种样貌出现。

On Yilan Plain, Toucheng village shows traits of vernacular landscape: glossy shingle beach, cuesta rocks, aged alleys, ancient arcades, endless paddy field, pitched roof, rooftop additions, washed granolithic finishing, red bricks, corridors, housing courtyards, and potting sheds… All remerged in a new form in the building.

▼夜景，night view

▼剖面图，section

作品名称：打开在地生活的家 Opening row house _ 宜兰昔乌石港计划
业主：宜兰县政府
地点：宜兰头城
用途：住宅

建筑事务所：上滕联合建筑师事务所
建筑师：杨秋煜、张雯怡、刘彦佑
参与者：林晏嶢、林映辰
监造：上滕联合建筑师事务所/ 柯斯堪
结构：国兴结构技师事务所
水电：三暘营造股份有限公司

施工
建筑、水电：三暘营造股份有限公司

摄影：揅空間工作室

材料
构造：钢筋混凝土
外牆：黑胆石洗石子、耐候涂料
基地面积：180.04㎡
建筑面积：107.51㎡
楼地板面积：261.82㎡

造价
建筑：新台币10,000,000元
水电：新台币1,600,000元
空调：新台币300,000元
室内：新台币1,500,000元
景观：新台币200,000元
设计时间：2012年7月至2014年5月
施工时间：2014年9月至2016年7月

Project Name: Opening Row House
Client: Yilan County Government
Location : Toucheng District, Yilan, Taiwan
Function: Housing

Architecture
Architects: Emerge Architects
http://www.emergearchi.com
https://www.facebook.com/emergearchi

Architect in Charge: Sam Yang, Ally Chang, UZ Liu
Participants of project: Ying-Chen Ling, Yen-Yao Lin
Approved Building Inspector : Si-Kan Ke
Structural Engineer: K.C. Structure Engineering Office
Hydropower Engineer: Hoyai Electrical Engineer

Construction
Architecture, Electrical Engineering ,Interior and Landscape Manufacturer:
San Yang Electrical Engineering

Photographer: Studio Millspace

Materials
Façade: Washed granolithic
Interior : Fir-wood plate molded concrete / Wood wool cement panel
Landscape: Pebble
Site Area: 184.04 sqm
Construction Area: 107.51 sqm
Gross Floor Area: 261.82 sqm
Floors : 4 Floors above ground

Construction Cost
Architecture: 10,000,000 NTD$
Electrical Engineering : 1,600,000 NTD$
AC: 300,000NTD$
Interior : 2,000,000 NTD$
Landscape: 200,000 NTD$
Years of Design: July,2012- May,2014
Years of Construction: Sep,2014- July,2016

More: Emerge Architects，更多请至：Emerge Architects on gooood