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国际建筑事务所Studio Saar为非盈利客户Dharohar在Rajasthan的Udaipur重新打造了一个社区公园。该项目将一处未被充分利用、破败的湖滨公园改造为了一个无障碍、安全且包容的公共空间。公园中种植了受到当地鸟类启发的树、迷宫、游戏区和宽阔的种植园，旨在使当地人和游客与Udaipur的自然野生动物重新建立联系。

International architecture practice Studio Saar has redeveloped a community park in Udaipur, Rajasthan for its not-for-profit client Dharohar. The newly transformed landscape sees an underused, run-down lakeside park evolve into an accessible, safe and inclusive public space. Featuring a canopy inspired by the local birdlife, a maze, games area, and extensive planting, the park has been designed to celebrate and reconnect locals and visitors with Udaipur’s natural wildlife.

▼项目概览，Overall view © Ankit Jain

▼鸟瞰，Bird’s eye view © Ankit Jain

Udaan位于Udaipur的Swaroop Sagar人工湖湖畔，是市中心为数不多的公共开放空间之一，以其能够吸引大量候鸟而闻名。本次重建是Dharohar主导的“100万棵树”项目计划中第一个完成的公园，该计划旨在复兴城市中的一系列公园和花园，并种植和培育100万棵树，为城市提供更加透气、舒适的环境，为市民提供更多的绿色空间。

▼项目手绘图，hand drawing of the park © Studio Saar

Set on the banks of Swaroop Sagar Lake, an artificially created lake in Udaipur, Udaan is one of very few public open spaces in the centre of the city and is known for attracting large numbers of migratory birds. The redevelopment is the first park to complete in Dharohar’s city-wide, community-led initiative ‘10 Lakh Vriksh’ to revive a series of parks and gardens in the city – including the planting and nurturing of one million trees –to provide more breathable, green spaces for the city and its people.

▼从湖上看向公园，Looking at the park from the lake © Ankit Jain

▼周边环境，Surrounding context © Ankit Jain

Udaan公园的再开发经历了两年的时间，项目分段建造以确保公园能够在施工期间仍对游客开放。场地在一片并不平坦的岩石沙滩上，其改造前缺少无障碍通道，并且很难从街道处被发现，所以多年来这片场地一直被忽略，未能吸引游客来此观赏当地的野生动物。Studio Saar事务所利用公园的自然地形，将湖岸的基岩的结构融入了景观设计中，利用2711平方米的场地重新打造从街道到湖泊的通道，并创造了一系列互动景观、植物和树木，为全年龄段的游客提供服务。新建成的公园使公共区域与湖畔区连接起来，其中还设置了一个自然过渡区，为社区提供了一个可以冒险、探索和游历的场所。

Redeveloped over two years, Udaan Park was constructed in phases to ensure it remained open to visitors for the duration. Situated on an uneven and rocky outcrop, the existing site lacked step-free access and visibility from street level and had been neglected over the years failing to attract visitors to discover the local wildlife on offer. Working with the natural topography of the park to positively integrate the bedrock formations within the landscape design, Studio Saar reimagined the 2,711 sqm site as a journey from the street down to the lake, creating a sequence of interactive landscapes, plants and trees, accessible for all ages. The new park helps connect the public realm to the lakeside, with a natural transition zone that offers a place of adventure, exploration and wonder for the community.

▼入口处的无障碍坡道，Accessible ramp at the entrance © Ankit Jain

Udaan公园中有各种各样的特色空间，这些空间中有“100棵树”团队播种的散发够令人愉悦香气、颜色和质地都代表着当地植株的植物，团队之所以选择这些植物，是因为它们能够经受得住恶劣的气候，同时也有助于扩大鸟类的栖息场地。

Udaan has a wide variety of characterful spaces, linked by the sensual aromas, colours and textures of locally sourced plants sown by the ’10 Lakh Vriksh’ team and chosen for their ability to withstand the harsh climate while helping support and expand the habitat for the bird communities on site.

▼游乐区概览，Overall view of the play area © Ankit Jain

场地的中心设置了一个吸引人的遮阳天棚，其灵感来源于该地区经常出现的鸟群，这个结构由树状桁架支撑起了34000只真实鸟类大小的可回收塑料材质的装饰物，成为了引人入胜的视觉焦点，同时在下方为座椅休息区和游戏区提供了荫庇。

▼天棚下的游戏区手绘图，hand drawing of the shading canopy © Studio Saar

At the heart of the site is an inviting shading canopy that draws inspiration from the striking starling murmurations that frequent the area. Supported by a tree-truss structure, an awning of 34,000 life-sized birds made of recyclable plastic offers an engaging focal point while providing shade for the seating and games area situated beneath.

▼天棚结构，The shading canopy © Ankit Jain

▼天棚结构下的休息平台，Rest platform under the canopy structure © Ankit Jain

公园入口处是一条由花草、药草和小灌木簇拥着的轮椅坡道引导的，从这里开始，在公园的北部，有一个互动的活力游乐区，这里有奇特的秋千和游戏隧道，鼓励孩子们体验这个新改造的空间。在湖边，软制种植区内种有抗旱草丛和树种，营造出了一个宁静的空间，游客可以在这里欣赏鸟群和湖景。

▼秋千区手绘图，hand drawing of swing area © Studio Saar

▼迷宫区手绘图，hand drawing of tyre maze © Studio Saar

A wheelchair-accessible maze, shaped by flowering plants, medicinal herbs and small trees welcomes visitors into the park. Leading on from this, in the north of the park, an interactive and dynamic play area with unusual swing structures and play tunnels encourages children to engage with the newly transformed space. At the lakeside, a soft planting area with drought-resistant grass and new trees creates a tranquil space where visitors can admire the birdlife and views of the lake.

▼秋千区，Swing area © Ankit Jain

▼迷宫区，Tyre maze © Ankit Jain

Studio Saar秉持着工作室可持续发展理念，与结构工程师和Ami Engineers合作，有意识地重复利用场地现有的材料，为该城市对材料的重复利用奠定了先例。回收的轮胎被制成了花盆、秋千、游乐隧道和入口迷宫，而回收的纱丽织物则被制成了儿童游乐区的秋千绳。所有的非结构金属制品，从大门、栅栏，到栏杆和公园的顶棚，都是由重复利用的钢筋制成的。

Working in collaboration with structural engineers, Ami Engineers, and drawing on Studio Saar’s commitment to sustainability, a conscious effort was made to reuse the existing materials available on site, setting a precedent for the inventive reuse and repurposing of materials across the city. Reclaimed tyres are used as planters, swings, play tunnels and for the entrance maze, while recycled saree fabrics are used for swing ropes in the children’s play area. All non-structural metalwork, from gates and fences to balustrades and parts of the park’s canopy, is made from repurposed steel reinforcement bars.

▼由回收轮胎打造的场地，Site made from recycled tires © Ankit Jain

Studio Saar事务所的Ananya Singhal表示：“随着Udaipur城市化进程的加快，这座城市面临着绿地资源枯竭的严重风险，人均公共绿地仅为2平方米，远低于世界卫生组织9平方米的标准。通过与Dharohar进行长期合作，相信我们可以通过开发和维护社区的开放绿色空间来发起一场重塑城市的运动。”

Ananya Singhal of Studio Saar says: “With Udaipur undergoing rapid urbanisation, the city is at a severe risk of depleting its green cover, having only 2m2 of publicly available green space per capita, well below the 9 m2 standard prescribed by WHO. With our ongoing work with Dharohar we believe we can ignite a movement to reshape the city with open green spaces developed and maintained by the community.”

Dharohar的Shivani Singhal说：“在于Studio Saar合作过程中，我们意识到良好的城市设计的重要性以及其对复兴社区空间的影响。通过重新构想一个具有吸引力的公园，Studio Saar帮助我们实现了打造一个鼓励人们探索自然的愿景。通过对场地现有材料的重复利用，我们实现了减少环境足迹的目标。我们跟高兴Udaipur的市民们能够参观享受这个公园，并发现这里为人们提供的各种设施。”

Shivani Singhal of Dharohar says: “In working with Studio Saar, we realised the importance of good urban design and the influence it can have on reviving community spaces. By reimagining a park that is inviting and engaging, the studio helped bring our vision of creating a public park that encourages exploring nature to life. By reusing existing materials on site, the studio helped us in reducing our environmental footprint. We are excited for the people of Udaipur to visit the park and discover that it offers something for everyone.”

事务所下一个将要完成的项目是Gulab公园，是对一个玫瑰花园的重塑，该公园将于今年晚些时候面向公众开放。

The next park to complete is Gulab Park, which will see the revival of a lost rose garden. Gulab Park will open to the public later this year.

▼正在玩耍的孩子，Children who are playing © Ankit Jain

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