Wetland Park and Bird Watching Spot

Selected spots for bird watching

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又是一年春暖花开,候鸟们开始了从南向北的迁徙之旅。去到植被茂盛的湿地,登上形态各异的景台,一睹水鸟的优雅、猛禽的矫健、雀类的轻盈,不失为悠然消磨春日时光的好选择。

全球10000多种鸟类中,约1800种有长途迁徙的习性,在特定季节从一个栖居地跋山涉水去往另一个栖居地,以寻找更加适宜的生存环境,一些鸥类单次的迁徙距离甚至超过14000公里。每到迁徙季,大量鸟类从天空中飞过,蔚为壮观。

早在三千多前年,古希腊就有观察到鸟类迁徙的记录。这一古老的生物行为或许已经持续了比人们想象长得多的时间。漫长的岁月里,受地形、气流等因素影响,候鸟们形成了几条特定的迁徙路线。然而,随着人类经济的发展,许多鸟类栖息地遭到污染和破坏,一些候鸟无法找到迁徙的终点,只能消逝在无止尽的飞行中。近年来,环境保护与可持续成为了许多国家越来越关注的话题,大量保护区和湿地公园被建立,甚至一些城市也在尝试恢复自然,寻求一条与这些飞行的精灵共生的道路。

▼公元前1500年的Akrotiri壁画,展示了春季燕子迁徙的场景
Minoan fresco of swallows in springtime at Akrotiri, c. 1500 BC 图片来源:维基百科

migration history

目前全球共有八条候鸟迁徙路线,其中三条经过中国境内,每年有20~25%的迁徙候鸟会由此通过。这三条迁徙路线分别是东非——西亚迁徙线,中亚——印度迁徙线,东亚——澳大利亚迁徙线,它们由西到东穿过中国领土,与大部分地区产生关联。许多滨水区域建起大面积的湿地公园,城市棕地被恢复成为生态绿洲,为更多鸟类、包括迁徙的候鸟提供栖身之地,也成为了城市中的人们了解与亲近这些自然伙伴的绝佳场所。

▼全球鸟类迁徙路线示意
global bird migration route

migration world 01

▼中国鸟类迁徙路线示意
bird migration route in China

migration china

 

 

中国鸟类迁徙路线上的湿地公园及观鸟建筑

 

东部迁徙路线主要由在俄罗斯、日本、朝鲜半岛和我国东北与华北东部繁殖的湿地水鸟使用,其中东北地区有国内最大的淡水沼泽湿地区,沿海则有大量滨海滩涂湿地,吸引了丹顶鹤、鹭类、雁鸭类、鸻鹬类等多种鸟类停歇越冬。

 

1.
漂浮的连接:哈尔滨文化中心湿地公园 / 土人设计
从“荒野”到湿地,亲近自然而不破坏自然的城市公园设计。
FLOATING CONNECTION: The Harbin Cultural Center Wetland Park by Turenscape
Turenscape transfroms the “messy” nature into a cherished urban park.
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The Harbin Cultural Center Wetland Park by Turenscape

The Harbin Cultural Center Wetland Park by Turenscape

 

2.
2015 ASLA通用设计类荣誉奖:微山湖湿地公园 / AECOM
水体修复,景观设计师当仁不让。
2017 ASLA GENERAL DESIGN AWARD OF HONOR:Weishan Wetland Park / AECOM
When it comes to water remediation, landscape architects own this.
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Weishan Wetland Park by aecom

Weishan Wetland Park by aecom

 

3.
扬州三湾生态中心,江苏 / 艾绿尼塔
扬州的后瘦西湖时代
Yangzhou Canal Sanwan Scenic Area, China by iGreenDesign
The post Slender West Lake era of Yangzhou
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yangzhou canal sanwan scenic area china by igreendesign

yangzhou canal sanwan scenic area china by igreendesign

 

4.
2016 ASLA 通用设计类荣誉奖: 从棕地到公园,宁波生态走廊 / SWA
两夺ASLA大奖!浑然天成的设计,城市中的“活体过滤器”
2016 ASLA GENERAL DESIGN AWARDS: Eco-Corridor Resurrects Former Brownfield by SWA
“There are so many opportunities to enter and enjoy it. They succeed admirably in making this site feel natural. ”
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ASLA NingboEco 4

ASLA NingboEco 12

 

5. 
2013ASLA 通用设计荣誉奖 母亲河恢复-中国迁安三里河绿道项目 / 土人设计
伟大的净水环保策略。美丽的作品
A Mother River Recovered: Qian’an Sanlihe Greenway
A great environmental strategy to clean up the water. It is beautiful work
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6.
漳州碧湖市民生态公园,福建 / 奥雅设计
公园改变城市
Zhangzhou Bihu Lake Eco-Park, China by L&A Design
Parks change city
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zhangzhou bihu lake eco park china by la design

zhangzhou bihu lake eco park china by la design

 

7.
日常项目深度报道:崇明东滩湿地科研宣教中心
重型结构下的轻盈空间,在人与非人的环境中合谋未来
Topic: Wetland Research and Education Center, Dongtan, Chongming, Shanghai
Light spaces under a heavy structure. Conspire with the future in an environment of human and nonhuman beings
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dongtan research and education center atelier z

dongtan research and education center atelier z

 

8.
天鹅湖湿地公园景观廊及观鸟塔,山东 / 迹·建筑事务所(TAO)
一座“桥”和一座“塔”
Swan Lake Bridge House and Viewing Tower in Shandong, China by TAO (Trace Architecture Office)
“A bridge” and “a tower”
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swan lake bridge house and viewing tower in shandong china by tao trace architecture office

swan lake bridge house and viewing tower in shandong china by tao trace architecture office

 

9.
湿地中的红砖塔,河北 / 空格建筑
通过新的建造串联场地的过去和现在
Tower of Bricks, Hebei, China by Interval Architects
Recall the memory and history of the old kiln with new construction.
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tower of bricks Interval Architects

tower of bricks interval architects

 

中部迁徙路线连接内蒙古中东部、华北西部、陕西地区和四川盆地,路线中的湿地以大型淡水湖泊为主,一些湖泊冬季水位下降还可形成大面积的浅滩沼泽,成为多种湿地鸟类的越冬和繁殖地。

 

10.
沣河(文教园段)湿地生态公园,西安 / GVL怡境国际集团
将市政项目炫成旅游景点
Feng River Wetland Environmental Design in Xi’an, China by GVL Group
Civil project designed into a tourism destination
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feng river wetland environmental design in xian china by gvl group

feng river wetland environmental design in xian china by gvl group

 

11.
渭柳湿地公园,陕西 / 一方国际环境景观
乡野河滩的水环境修复与再生
Weiliu Wetland Park, China by YIFANG ECOSCAPE STUDIO
Restoration and revival of Wei River riparian zone
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weiliu wetland park china by yifang ecoscape

weiliu wetland park china by yifang ecoscape

 

12.
池州护城河遗址公园,安徽池州 / 阿普贝思
日常自然 海绵地标
Chizhou City Moat Heritage Park, Chizhou, Anhui by UP+S
Natural sponge landmark in daily life
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Chizhou City Moat Heritage Park Chizhou Anhui by UP S

Chizhou City Moat Heritage Park Chizhou Anhui by UP S

 

13.
西川生态修复景观设计案,郑州 / 翰祥景观
将荒废的“西干渠”重生为对城市、环境及居民联结不可或缺的“西川”
Ecological restoration landscape design of Xichuan, China by Horizon & Atmosphere Landscape
Transforming a dilapidated irrigation canal into an indispensable bond to connect city, environment and residents
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ecological restoration landscape design of xichuan china by horizon atmosphere landscape

ecological restoration landscape design of xichuan china by horizon atmosphere landscape

 

14.
长沙湘江江滩公园 / 奥雅设计

最好的防御就是适应
Marshland Park along Xiangjiang River, Changsha by L&A Design
Obedience, A Way of Protection
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Marshland Park along Xiangjiang River Changsha by LA Design

Marshland Park along Xiangjiang River Changsha by LA Design

 

西部的迁徙路线自内蒙古西部、甘肃、青海和宁夏,至四川盆地西部和云贵高原,沿途多高原湖泊和草甸,许多内陆迁徙湿地水鸟,如鹤、鹳、鹭、雁等均会在此栖息与停歇。

 

15.
环洱海湖滨缓冲带生态修复示范段设计,大理 / 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司
基于自然的解决方案
Ecological Restoration Design of Erhai Lake Riparian Buffer Zone Demonstration Section, Dali, China by Beijing ZEHO Waterfront Ecological Environment Treatment Co., Ltd.
Nature-based solutions
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Ecological Restoration Design of Erhai Lake Riparian Buffer Zone Demonstration Section zeho

Ecological Restoration Design of Erhai Lake Riparian Buffer Zone Demonstration Section zeho

 

16.
重庆潼南大佛寺湿地公园 / 土人设计
与洪水相适应的滨江滩地
Dafosi Wetland Park, Tongnan, Chongqing, China by Turenscape
Riverside beach suitable for flood
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Dafosi Wetland Park Turenscape

Dafosi Wetland Park Turenscape

 

17.
四川南部水城禹迹岛公园,南充 / 毕路德建筑顾问有限公司
水城交融的森域妙境
Sichuan Nanbu Water City Yuji Island Park, China by BLVD International
A wonderland blended with water and city
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sichuan nanbu water city yuji island park china by blvd international

sichuan nanbu water city yuji island park china by blvd international

 

 

国外的生态湿地和观鸟建筑

 

18.
2019 ASLA 地标奖:Crosswinds Marsh湿地展示保护区,美国密歇根州 / SmithGroup
美国规模最大的能够自我维持的湿地减灾项目之一
2019 ASLA THE LANDMARK AWARD: Crosswinds Marsh Wetland Interpretive Preserve by SmithGroup
One of the largest self-sustaining wetland mitigation projects in the country
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2019 asla the landmark award crosswinds marsh wetland interpretive preserve by smithgroup

2019 asla the landmark award crosswinds marsh wetland interpretive preserve by smithgroup

 

19.
Nieuw Land国家公园,荷兰 / Mecanoo Architecten

强大的生态系统,鸟类的栖息地
Nieuw Land by Mecanoo Architecten
A robust ecosystem and a bird reserve
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nieuw land by mecanoo architecten

nieuw land by mecanoo architecten

 

20.
Nattours无障碍休闲步道,赫尔辛基 / Studio Puisto Architects
以人文主义为核心的木制步道融入自然
Nattours Accessible Recreational Path by Studio Puisto Architects
The boardwalk with humanism fully embraces the nature around it
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nattours accessible recreational path by studio puisto architects

nattours accessible recreational path by studio puisto architects

 

21.
Vårbergstoppen公园观景台,瑞典 / AndrénFogelström

斯德哥尔摩南部山丘系列观景台
Vårbergstoppen Viewing Platforms by AndrénFogelström
A series of viewing platforms on a hill in southern Stockholm
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varbergstoppen viewing platforms by andrenfogelstrom

varbergstoppen viewing platforms by andrenfogelstrom

 

22.
Herdla观鸟台,挪威 / LJB Arkitektur

360度全景观鸟空间
Herdla Birdwatching Tower by LJB Arkitektur
A birdwatching platform featuring 360-degree views
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Herdla Birdwatching Tower by LJB Arkitektur

Herdla Birdwatching Tower by LJB Arkitektur

 

23.
‘T IJ观鸟屋,荷兰 / RAU Architecten + RO&AD Architecten
根据鸟蛋形状建造的参数化鸟类观测屋
‘T IJ by RAU Architecten + RO&AD Architecten
A parametrically designed “egg” for bird observation
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t ij by road architecten and rau architecten

t ij by road architecten and rau architecten

a t ij by road architecten and rau architecten

 

24.
丹麦Tipperne鸟类保护区景观装置:观鸟台 / Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter
层层递进的简易平台
Tipperne bird sanctuary – Instruments in the landscape: Tower by Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter
A jettying frame expanding in width as it rises
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Tipperne bird sanctuary Instruments in the landscape Tower by Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter

Tipperne bird sanctuary Instruments in the landscape Tower by Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter

Tipperne bird sanctuary Instruments in the landscape Tower by Johansen Skovsted Arkitekter

 

25.
海岸线群屋,丹麦 / LUMO Architects
童话般的自然
Shelters by the Sea by LUMO Architects
Fairytale nature.
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Shelters by the Sea by LUMO Architects

Shelters by the Sea by LUMO Architects

点击查看更多与动物相关的项目
Click to see more Animal related projects

 

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  1. 用户名812047

    真棒!

  2. Edward

    鄱阳湖呢

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