ST—Family House / JRKVC

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地处斯洛伐克农村的重建小屋，采用传统的坡屋顶应对当地的气候，廉价胶合板运用在家具和结构上，有效的控制了成本。大玻璃幕墙一改原来的灰暗面目，引进足够的光线。预算仅7万5千欧元，是一栋低成本的温馨居所。

I want to live in a small house on a small plot at a reasonable price. Budget was fixed at € 75.000. I am still remembering last summer on the countryside. Could we recycle the typology, morphology, even decor of Slovakian rural architecture?

传统的民俗建筑有一些特定的原则。这些原则会因时代不同存在一些差异，但总体上是一致的。减少建筑对生态的破坏和节约能源是我们始终恪守的原则之一。建筑并非越大越好。简单的建筑物不仅不会破坏大自然还能成为自然的一部分。该建筑项目就地取材，采用了容易获得且无需长距离艰难运输的当地材料，如木材、粘土和秸秆。窗子无需具备装饰性效果，因此设计师仅设计了两扇很小的窗户。当地称为“gánok”的屋檐下的阳台是该住宅的传统元素，让居住者在冬天或糟糕天气的情况下仍能与室外环境亲密接触。

There are certain principles encoded in traditional folk architecture, verified by ages and still relevant. Especially in the context of the need to reduce our ecological footprint and energy waste. Bigger is not always better! Simple buildings didn’t fight with the nature but has become part of it. They were built of local materials that were readily available and did not need a long and difficult transport – wood, clay and straw to name a few. The windows did not perform as well as today, so they were kept rather small. An under–roof porch, called “gánok” was traditional part of the house, ensuring the contact with outside environment even in winter or during bad weather.

我们在设计过程中回顾了那些特定的原则，设计了传统和现代相结合的建筑方案。这座肖像画般的建筑占地面积小、有着美观的小巧窗户和阳台。地面层采用传统的三间房格局。中心的“服务盒”由胶合板制成，包含浴室、洗手间、楼梯、储物间和厨房。盒子周围和上面的“负空间”为房间区域，分别是一楼起居室、主卧和阁楼上的次卧。朝北的大玻璃幕墙弥补了起居室空间的不足，将内部区域延伸到外部花园。由于面向北面，因此不需要遮阳系统。顶部的天窗为阁楼卧室和学习区洒下柔软的天光。

During the design process we looked back to these principles. We proposed a fusion of old and contemporary architecture. The icon–shaped house has a small footprint, tiny picturesque windows and a porch. Ground floor is organized by a traditional three–room scheme. There is central “service box” made of plywood – there is a bathroom, toilet, stairs, storage and the kitchen integrated inside. Remaining “negative” space – around and above the box – are the rooms. Living room, main bedroom at the ground floor and a one in the attic. Modest floor area of the living room is compensated by a huge curtain wall heading north, literally extending the interior area into the garden. Thanks to the orientation there is no sun shading system needed. The room and the study area on top of the wooden box is filled with a soft northern sky light.

建筑由结构绝缘板（SIP）构成—OSB板中间夹着聚苯乙烯泡沫。厚厚的混凝土地面可以提供和保存热量。为了降低成本，室内未配备复杂的系统。

House is constructed with structural insulated panels (SIP) made of OSB panels sandwiched around a foam core made of polystyrene. A massive concrete floor is used for heating and storing thermal energy. To keep the price down, there are no sophisticated systems integrated in the house.

Title:     IST—Family House
Completion:   2013
Area:    85 sqm
Place:    Čunovo, Slovakia
Studio:  
Architects:   Peter Jurkovič, Lukáš Kordík, Števo Polakovič
Photographs:   Peter Jurkovič
Budget:   € 85.000

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