The Picture book of Architects: Another expression of design

点击查看更多有关插画的项目
More Projects about illustration Click Below
插画 illustration

 

插画/漫画是近年来逐渐流行起来的设计表达方式，通过富有童趣与想象力的绘画作品更好地表达出项目的灵感来源、设计过程，呈现效果，以及使用场景。2010年，BIG以一本《Yes is more》将建筑漫画带入了大众的眼中，而这本漫画书也成为了万千的建筑学学子必看的启蒙之作之一。实际上，以漫画/插画形式表达建筑设计，并不是当代设计师的专利，早在20世纪80年代，一群年轻的莫斯科建筑学院毕业生就将这种表达方式发挥到了极致，他们被称为“纸上建筑师”，进而衍生出“图面建筑学”（paper architecture），通过将乌托邦式的建筑漫画/插画作为绕过限制和异议的一种方式，以批评当时俄罗斯建筑的非人性化本质，表达对人性化与创造力的歌颂。

Illustration/cartoon is a design expression method that has become increasingly popular in recent years. It can better express the inspiration source, design process, presentation effect and use scene of the project through painting works full of childlike interest and imagination. In 2010, BIG introduced architectural comics to the public with Yes Is More, a book that has become a must-read for millions of architecture students. In fact, the expression of architectural design in the form of comics/illustrations is not the exclusive of contemporary designers. In the early 1980s, a group of young graduates of the Moscow Architecture School took this expression to the extreme. They were called “architects on paper”, which led to the derivation of “Paper Architecture”. By using utopian architectural cartoons/illustrations as a way to bypass limitations and dissent, to criticize the dehumanizing nature of Russian architecture at the time, and to celebrate humanity and creativity.

▼“图面建筑学”，
paper architecture © Alexander Brodsky 

插画/漫画的表现形式是无法代替正统的建筑图纸的，但是它可以拓宽设计者的思路，进一步探索平面世界与三维世界之间的关系，模糊现实与幻想之间的界限。意大利建筑师和插画师Federico Babina曾在采访中说：“任何一位建筑师都必须通过图示、图纸去解释他的作品。要赋予作品一个形态，平面设计是第一步。从这个意义上讲每一个建筑师都是平面设计师。建筑和艺术之间有一种隐晦的、一脉相承的关系。不同的艺术分支在很多领域相遇。”相比于理性化的图纸来说，这种表现形式更能够向观众传递情感、引起共鸣。值得骄傲的是，今年中国建筑师胡伯骥以其作品《家非家》获得了2021年建筑制图奖混合类冠军，评委评价该作品为“通过伤感的铅笔手稿讲述了充满力量的故事”。

Illustration/comic representation is no substitute for formal architectural drawings, but it can broaden the designer’s mind to further explore the relationship between the 2D world and 3D world, and blur the line between reality and fantasy. Italian architect and illustrator Federico Babina once said in an interview, “Every architect must interpret his work through diagrams, drawings. To give the work a form, graphic design is the first step. In this sense every architect is a graphic designer. There is an obscure and consistent relationship between architecture and art. Different branches of art meet in many areas.” Compared with construction drawings, this form of expression is more likely to convey emotion and resonate with the audience. Chinese architect Boji Hu won the 2021 Architectural Drawing Award in the mixed category for his work (Un)homeliness, which the judges described as “a powerful story told through sentimental pencil drafts”.

▼《家非家》，作者：胡伯骥，
(Un)homeliness by Boji Hu © 胡伯骥

点击查看历届建筑制图奖获奖情况
Click here to check the previous winners of The Architecture Drawing Prize

 

此外，gooood也为读者们汇总了一些除“表达设计”以外的建筑插画/漫画案例作品，例如葡萄牙插画师 André Chiote以就一种更加正式的插画形式表达对经典建筑的致敬。在插画/漫画的幻想世界为建筑提供灵感的同时，优秀的建筑作品也成为平面设计的灵感。意大利设计师Giuseppe Gallo就以BIG的项目为灵感创作了九张数字化建筑海报，以不同的角度展现出建筑对秩序的表达。

同样也有很多建筑师、设计师选择用更加个性化的笔记方式对城市进行观察记录，并在这个基础上添加自己随笔性质的创作与思考，记录下灵感迸发的时刻。当把这种方式发挥到极致的时候，插画/漫画就成了研究的手段，运用阶段性的记录探索城市的发展，探讨人与城市之间的关系，对于设计者来说，这样的城市漫游观察无疑一种很好的学习与素材的积累。除项目案例外，本文也汇总了几本曾在gooood好书专栏中向大家推荐的具有插画/绘本/漫画性质的相关建筑书籍，希望能够借此为大家提供更多的灵感，帮助到对这种艺术形式感兴趣的读者们。

In addition, gooood also brings together some examples of architectural illustration/comics beyond “as a method of expression,” such as Portuguese illustrator Andre Chiote’s works, which area homage to classic architecture in a more formal form of illustration. While the fantasy worlds of illustration/comics provide inspiration for architecture, excellent architectural works also serve as inspiration for graphic design. Italian designer Giuseppe Gallo has created nine digital architectural posters inspired by BIG’s projects, showing architecture’s expression of order from different angles.

There are also many architects and designers who choose to observe and record the city in a more personalized way, and add their idea on this basis to record the moment of inspiration. When this approach is taken to the extreme, illustration/cartoon becomes a means of research. Periodical records are used to explore the development of cities and the relationship between people and cities. For designers, such urban roaming observation is undoubtedly a good way to learn and accumulate materials. Beside, we also summarize several illustrative/picture-book/comic-book  recommended in our Good Books album, hoping to provide more inspiration to readers who are interested in this art form.

 

项目案例
Projects

用插画表达设计
As a method of expression

 

1.
成都兴隆湖中信书店， 成都 / MUDA 慕达建筑
Chengdu Xinglong Lake CITIC Bookstore, China by MUDA-Architects
一本天上掉落的书
点击蓝色链接跳转到正文页面 Click on the blue link to see more

 

2.
森之秘语，成都 / 重庆大学建筑城规学院
The whisper of forest by School of Architecture and Urban Planning Chongqing University
“给你一个小树洞，安放烦恼和美梦”
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3.
波普星，上海 / 一本造建筑工作室
Pop Star, China by One Take Architects
空间的解构与形式的重构
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4.
UNIFUN成都天府环宇坊 / CLOU
UNIFUN Tianfu Chengdu, China by CLOU
多媒体创造趣味立面
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5.
432屯儿 / 城市信息加工室
432 Village by XON Studio
人民的地标
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6.
上海新天地“坛城” / RSAA/庄子玉工作室
The Cloud Maze, China by RSAA/ Büro Ziyu Zhuang
在隐喻的城市中重新发现自己
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7.
35岁以下创意人：庄子玉
Under 35 – Zhuang Ziyu
推行一种内容和体验方式，让公众看到更深入、更有内涵的内容
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▼RSAA/庄子玉工作室项目插画合辑，illustrations of the projects by RSAA/Büro Ziyu Zhuang © RSAA

 

8.
无限长凳，智利 / Azócar Catrón
Infinity Bench by Azócar Catrón
风景中的教室
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9.
Lunette艺术景观装置，意大利 / Federico Babina
Lunette pavilion by Federico Babina
窗户是建筑的眼睛
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10.
“打造步行友好的健康城市”设计研究，荷兰 / Felixx
Towards a healthy city by foot / Felixx
以鹿特丹为例，研究步行在当代城市中的潜在作用
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11.
城市研究：公共空间的间隙 / 方石建筑
Urban Research: The Gaps of Public Space by Monolith Architects
用设计来反思城市公共空间的变化
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12.
拉瓦尔“未来公园”，加拿大 / Senseable City Lab
“Park of the Future”, Laval by Senseable City Lab
科技改变未来
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13.
第二自然 – 猫盟华北自然生态博物馆，山西 / 青亭建筑
“SECOND NATURE” – CFCA Northern China Ecology Museum by QYTT ARCHITECTURE
新型沉浸式生态教育空间
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插画描绘著名建筑
As a method of respect

14.
插画里的世界著名图书馆 / André Chiote
Libraries illustrations by André Chiote
纸上的灵魂之所
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15.
世界著名博物馆系列插画 / Andre Chiote
Architecture-museum by Andre Chiote
传达出每个建筑独一无二的美学
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16.
神圣空间插画 / André Chiote
Sacred Spaces Illustration by André Chiote
人类建筑创作与神圣自然创作之间的对话
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17.
插画系列：体育建筑，葡萄牙 / Andre Chiote
Sport’s buildings / Andre Chiote
世界著名体育建筑
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18.
巴西世界杯体育馆插画 / André Chiote
Brazil World Cup Stadiums / André Chiote
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19.
建筑的秩序 – 海报设计 / Giuseppe Gallo
“Syntax” in Architecture by Giuseppe Gallo
以BIG建筑作品为灵感的海报作品
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城市观察笔记
As a method of observation

20.
建筑小插画 / 孔祥栋
Sketch / Xiangdong Kong
光怪陆离
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21.
35岁以下创意人：Archcomic
Under 35 – Archcomic
以漫画形式，在信息碎片化时代传播值得深入思考的建筑相关内容
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22.
《脏街42号楼的轮回》/ 绘造社
The Samsara of Building No.42 on Dirty Street by Drawing Architecture Studio
检视了人与城市的关系，并期望以此激发对城市发展的进一步探讨。
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23.
《一点儿北京》/ 拾壹建筑工作室
A Little Bit of Beijing by Atelier 11
北京的写真集
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24.
露天市场插画系列 / 郭静瑶
Illustrated Scenes from World Markets / Jingyao Guo
鲜活的感受世界各地的市场
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25.
画作 – 城市掠影 / Valerio D’Ospina
Urbanscapes / Valerio D’Ospina
极具戏剧性和冲击力
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相关好书推荐
Related Books

gooood book《创造力的形状》
gooood book: The Shape of Creativity
6种创意思维的漫画解读
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gooood book 好书推荐之绘本
gooood book: Picture Book
五本与建筑及城市，风貌相关的绘本
点击蓝色链接跳转到正文页面 Click on the blue link to see more

 

点击查看更多有关插画的项目
More Projects about illustration Click Below
插画 illustration

 

你最喜欢哪一种插画表达？

欢迎在评论区留言告诉我们！

 

编辑：石安 Ann SHI

参考文献：
Andreychenko, Julia (2016). “Building Castles In The Sky: Paper Architecture”. INRUSSIA.