Storstrøm Prison by C.F. Møller

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Storstrøm监狱将成为全世界最人性化和社会化的封闭式监狱，它在帮助犯人建立良好身心状态的同时，还为工作人员提供了安全而舒适的工作环境。该项目在建筑方面的主要挑战是，要在容纳250名犯人的同时保证高度的安全性，并且不显得制度化。

Storstrøm Prison will be the setting for the world’s most humane and resocialising closed prison, with architecture which supports the inmates’mental and physical well-being and also ensures a secure and pleasant workplace for employees. One of the project’s major architectural challenges is for the high-security prison, which can accommodate around 250 inmates, to be less institutionalised.

▼鸟瞰图，aerial view

整体方案旨在为小型集体打造结构和尺度适宜的基础设施，使监狱的环境兼具常规性和变化性，同时尽量削弱使制度化的氛围。整座监狱如同一座城镇，有着与周围村庄相似的建筑结构，以及与周围景观相似的自然元素。

The overall architectural intent is to create a facility that echoes the structure and scale of a small provincial community. This will ensure a familiar and varied experience of the prison environment and keep the prison’s institutional atmosphere to a minimum. The town like structure also resembles the surrounding villages, and is thus a natural element of the landscape.

▼建筑要在容纳250名犯人的同时保证高度的安全性，the project with high-security can accommodate around 250 inmates

为了创造更丰富的变化，建筑的立面和屋脊呈现出不同的角度，立面上还交替使用了浅色的砖材以及混凝土和镀锌钢等美观、耐用且无需费心维护的材料。牢房以4到7间为一个单元，环绕在社交中心周围。这些单元可以通向起居空间和共享厨房，犯人们可以自己做饭。起居空间装饰以不同色彩，正如建筑中随处可见的艺术作品一样，是专门为监狱而量身打造。

To create further variation, facades and roof ridges are angular in different ways and the facade materials alternate between light-coloured bricks and a combination of concrete and galvanised steel – all durable materials which weather beautifully and do not need much maintenance. The cells are gathered in units comprising four to seven cells, placed around a social hub. The units have access to a living room area and a shared kitchen, where the inmates prepare their own meals. The living room areas are decorated in colours which are less institutional, just as structurally-integrated art and artworks created especially for the prison can be found throughout the prison.

▼整座监狱如同一座城镇，有着与周围村庄相似的建筑结构和自然元素，the town like structure also resembles the surrounding villages, and is thus a natural element of the landscape

▼立面上使用了美观且无需费心维护的材料，durable materials are used in the facade which weather beautifully and do not need much maintenance

▼建筑的立面和屋脊呈现出不同的角度，facades and roof ridges are angular in different ways

▼庭院，courtyard

▼活动大楼及广场，activity building and playground

▼夜景，night view

▼运动场夜景，playground at night

每间牢房的面积为12.8平方米，革新性地被赋予了与整体建筑形成反差的弯曲墙面，使监狱内的工作人员能够从门口看到尽可能多的房间。每间牢房中都配有一张床、写字台、椅子、衣柜、冰箱、电视和灯具。家具皆是为牢房特别定制，减少了尖角的数量，从而尽可能地降低了自我伤害的风险，同时优化利用了既有空间。

The 12.8- m² cells, including toilet/shower units, are innovatively designed with curved walls, in contrast to cell’s overall angular expression, so that prison staff can view most of the cell from the door. Each cell has a bed, desk, chair, wardrobe, refrigerator, television and lighting. The furniture is designed specifically for the cells, so that the number of sharp corners is reduced in order to minimise the risk of self-harming and to ensure optimum use of the space, with views of the countryside outside the cell. 

▼起居空间和共享厨房，the living area with a shared kitchen

▼公共空间饰以不同色彩，the living room areas are decorated in colours which are less institutional

▼明亮的公共空间，the illuminated public space

▼牢房内部，the cell

采光是塑造健康身心的一个重要因素。每间牢房都拥有两个窗户，在引入阳光的同时，还带来周围环境以及天空的视野。体育运动对于精神的健康也十分重要，监狱的室内和室外空间到处都有运动、游戏和健身锻炼的机会。

Daylight is important for people’s well-being and each cell has daylight flowing in from two windows, from where the inmates also have views of the surrounding landscape and the sky. Physical activity is also important for the inmates’ mental social welfare, and both indoors and outdoors, there are opportunities for sport, games and physical exercise.

▼监狱中随处可见的艺术品，the art and artworks created especially for the prison can be found throughout the prison

▼场地平面图，site plan

▼标准楼一层平面图，standard wing ground floor plan

▼标准楼二层平面图，standard wing first floor plan

▼标准楼立面图，standard wing elevation

▼标准楼剖面图，standard wing section

▼最高戒备大楼一层平面图，maximum security wing ground floor plan

▼通关大楼一层平面图，gateway building ground floor plan

▼工作人员大楼一层平面图，stuff building ground floor plan

▼访客大楼一层平面图，visitor’s building ground floor plan

▼工作坊一层平面图，workshop building ground floor plan

▼工作坊立面图，workshop building elevation

▼活动大楼一层平面图，activity building ground floor plan

▼活动大楼立面图，activity building elevation

▼牢房轴测及平面图，cell axon and plan

CLIENT: The Danish Prison and Probation Service
SIZE: 32,000 m2
ADDRESS: Blichersvej, Gundslev, Falster
CONSTRUCTION PERIOD: 2010-2017
ARCHITECT: C.F. Møller Architects
LANDSCAPE: Marianne Levinsen Landskab Aps
ENGINEER: Rambøll
CONSULTANTS: CRECEA, aggebo&henriksen
PRIZES: 1st prize in architectual competition, 2010
PHOTOGRAPHER: Torben Eskerod

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