Mars Ice Home Clouds AO teams up with SEArch and NASA

非常感谢 Clouds Architecture Office 和 SEArch 予gooood分享以下内容。更多关于 ：Clouds Architecture Office on gooood。
Appreciation towards Clouds Architecture Office  and SEArch for providing the following description:

Clouds建筑事务所与NASA兰利研究中心和一个专家团队对火星上的冰住房进行了可行性研究，并展开了居住于火星的概念设计。银河宇宙辐射对人类在火星上长期生存是一个严峻的问题。火星冰住宅是基于可充气结构的居住设计，其结合了就地取材的方式利用了火星的水冰阻挡宇宙辐射，其同时可作为结构的一部分。冰住宅也为人类长期在火星生存活动提供了一个大型，灵活且具有成本效益的火星前哨村落。

Clouds Architecture Office worked with NASA Langley Research Center and a team of experts to develop a concept design and feasibility study for Mars Ice Home, a deployable Mars habitat concept. Galactic cosmic radiation is a significant issue for human health on long duration Mars surface missions. Mars Ice Home is a deployable Mars habitat concept based on an inflatable structure that incorporates in situ resource utilization derived water ice as radiation shielding and as a structural component. Ice Home also provides a large, flexible, and cost effective workspace that can be used for many of the key activities that will be critical for the long term success of a human outpost on Mars.

▼ 可充气结构的居住设计，inflatable structure

火星冰宅是人类在火星前哨的一部分，其在未来会与更多的居住区域相连，为人们提供双层的更为灵活的工作和起居空间，最外层高度放辐射的冰层为火星宇航员提供保护。该项目与外部就地取材，电源，命令，控制和环控生保系统相结合。其共有三个至关重要的部分：可充气结构，配置系统，和进出交付元件。

Mars Ice Home will be a component of a human Mars outpost. Mars Ice Home will be connected to one or more additional habitation areas to provide a double storey flexible work and living space with a high level of radiation shielding for Mars mission crew members. Mars Ice Home will interface with external ISRU, Power, Command and Control, and ECLSS systems. Mars Ice Home will have three key elements: The Inflatable Structure Element, the Deployment Systems Element, and the Access and Delivery Element.

▼分析图，Diagram

▼可充气结构分析图，Inflatable Structure Diagram

火星本地水源用于填充透明的冰袋。这些冰袋可以使冰宅在赤道纬度保持零度以上的气温。居住空间内部与冰层通过一层二氧化碳细胞层隔绝开来，二氧化碳可以从火星大气中萃取。

Indigenously sourced water will be used to fill translucent pockets with ice. These pockets allow the Mars Ice Home to be deployed in equatorial latitudes where the temperature may rise above freezing for periods of time. The interior of the habitat will be insulated from the ice with a cellular layer of carbon dioxide, which can easily be extracted from the Martian atmosphere.

▼平面图，Floor Plan

半透明的冰也是设计中十分重要的一点：他可以使自然光穿透而照射进室内，使居住着能保持正常的日间生物钟，通过透明的窗户可以看到周围的景观，这对船员的心理健康和并保持正常的工作很中澳。冰作为有效的辐射屏障，横截面做成锥形以形成更多的冰以抵挡辐射。

Translucent ice is the key design element: it allows natural light to permeate the habitat interior keeping occupants connected to diurnal cycles which affect human bio-rhythms; transparent windows allow views out to the surrounding landscape, which is important for mental well-being and crew functionality; ice is an effective radiation shield, the cross section is tapered to provide most ice above since this is the direction with strongest incoming radiation.

▼结构功能分析图，Structure – Function Diagram

▼内部，Interior View

Name: Mars Ice Home
Date: August 2016
Project Team:
Clouds Architecture Office: Ostap Rudakevych, Masayuki Sono, Yuko Sono, Jeffrey Montes
NASA (Langley Research Center)
Space Exploration Architecture

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