Madureira Park / rra - Arquitetura

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过去20多年的研究表明，里约热内卢北部的绿地和闲置地的需求量越来越大。在密集的居住区，97%的城市土地被用作建设用地，人均绿化面积不到1平方米。然而，新建的米度雷那公园改变了这一面貌，让当地人的生活焕然一新。该项目于2012年6月启动，并以109.000平方米的占地面积成为该市第三大城市公园。

For over 20 years, researches have shown a growing demand for green open spaces and leisure areas in the Northern Region of Rio de Janeiro. In a densely occupied zone, in which 97% of the urban territory is consisted of built up land and where the total of green areas corresponds to less than 1m² per local citizen, the new park has transformed this scenery and the local lifestyle. TheMadureira Park – Rio + 20 was launched in June 2012 and has already become the third largest urban park in the city, with an area of 109.000m².

为公园进行建筑设计、城市和景观规划的是RRA团队。由于该项目是在政府的社会环境教育项目以及涵盖当地社区的分享模型的基础之上建立的，因此，项目的开发曾经是主要难题之一。最终，一个新的可持续的公共设施诞生了，它不仅让城市环境获得了新生，还强化巩固了当地社区的标志。这一方式成功缓解了公共空间被快速占据的问题。

RRA designed the architecture, urban and landscape projects for the park.  The park’s program development was one of the major challenges faced since it was  based on the governments’ social and environmental education program combined  with a participatory model embracing the local community. As a result, a new sustainable public equipment was created, regenerating the urban surrounding while also enhancing and strengthening of the local community’s identity.  The rapid takeover of the public space by the population emphasizes the success of this approach.

自从米度雷那公园开放以来，在周末期间参观游览的人数已上升到2万至2万5千人。新公园快速成为了社区居民社交和聚会的场所。园区里开放了数个运动休闲区，包括足球和地掷球场、专为老年人准备的健身区、公共健身房、乒乓球桌和带有停车站的自行车车道。当然还有文化园区，比如里约热内卢市内最大的露天舞台之一——桑巴广场。还有为把可持续发展的观念传播给当地居民而建立的环境教育中心。“米度雷那海滩”也是一个重要景点，更别提这里的溜冰场了，是全拉丁美洲最大最多样化的溜冰场之一。

Since its opening, the number of visits to the park during the weekends has reached 20-25.000 people. The park rapidly became a space for social encounter and public gathering for the community. It houses several open sport and leisure spaces which range from soccer and bocce ball courts, gym exercise areas for the elderly, an open public gym, ping pong tables and bike lanes with public bike stops. There are also cultural quarters. The Praça do Samba, or the Samba Square, stands out as one of the greatest open air stages in the city. There is also a center for environmental education, created with the aim of disseminating the sustainability concepts among the local citizens. The ‘Madureira beach’ is also an important attraction, not to mention the skate park, one of the largest and most diverse skate parks in Latin America.

园区里使用的灌溉系统通过气象传感器进行工作。该项目中其他具有可持续特色的还有：建筑的绿色屋顶设计、野生植物修复中心——园区里种植了超过800颗树和400颗棕榈树、为公园提供电能的太阳能电池板，高效的废物废渣处理系统、废水再利用系统、渗透性路面以及用于照明的LED灯。这些设计元素对于获得巴西公共开放空间第一环境质量认证书是至关重要的。

The implemented irrigation systems function through meteorological sensors . Other sustainable features within the project include the design of green roofed buildings, wildlife rehabilitation – over 800 trees and 400 palm trees were planted – solar panels to supply for the park’s energy consummation, an efficient residue and waste management, water reuse system, permeable paving and the use of LED lamps for public lighting. These elements were crucial for the obtaining of the first environmental quality AQUA certificate attributed to a public open area in Brazil.

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