120-Division School, Shanxi, China by WAU Design

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Appreciation towards WAU Design for providing the following description:

位于山西兴县新区的120师学校教学楼近期投入使用，其由72班9年一贯课室，行政办公，图书馆，礼堂，图艺体等专业课室组成。

随着城市化进程加快，县级生源及教育资源集中流向城市为当前普遍现象，当地政府希望通过改善教学环境以保证人才培养计划。雄心勃勃的项目以革命时期的一支部队命名，为政府希望整合当地红色旅游资源计划的一部分，使得当地经济从依靠煤矿开采经济结构转变为更可持续发展经济模式。

The 120-division School, designed by WAU Design, is completed recently. The school including 72 classrooms, teacher’s office, library, lecture hall and sports center is located in the new developing area of Xingxian, ShanXi province.

▽ main entrance 主入口

“我们希望建筑物呈现山峦起伏形象，与项目所处地理环境呼应。建筑物从地面缓缓升起，通过屋顶台阶及斜坡处理手法，建筑屋顶与地面融为景观一部分。”－WAU
“Our vision for the design is to create an image of range upon range of mountains just like the natural environment the site has. “-WAU

▽ Eest view 东视图

▽ primary school 屋顶，承转起伏

课堂教育之外的活动空间，在现代教育中显得尤为重要，建筑物从当地窑洞智慧取得启发，上一层用户充分利用下一层用户的屋顶为生活院子，为中国民居中高效利用空间的典范，教学楼每层公共空间均有通向屋顶的开口，在有限的课间活动时间使得学生非常便捷地使用屋顶平台空间，有效拓展学生课外活动场地。

借助电脑模拟，优化建筑形体及开窗形式，建筑布局让夏季风顺畅通过校园，同时有效阻挡冬季寒风；前后错动形体有利于每个房间及活动场地均能享受到阳光。建筑形式向山西民居坡屋顶形式致敬。天窗及庭院设置，在寒冷冬季时期，学生在室内大厅活动感知自然变化。同时，庭院为雨水庭院，在夏季雨季时期可降低公共大厅温度。

墙体构造采用复合墙体形式，表层为山西传统材料，青砖。中间空气隔层有效避免常年温差较大当地气候对室内舒适度干扰。

The building raises up from the ground floor to the roof top, this makes the slope roof to be a extension and development of the ground floor landscape. The roof with a high accessibility creates a playful outdoor space for children having different kinds of activities. An interesting mix of landscape and building makes different space experiences for the students. The intersection parts of different roofs form the public lobby with patios around, this not only blurs the distinction between interior and exterior but also organically connect different programs such as classrooms, office, library, etc.

The building has roofs with various inclination, we make the lower part to be public terrace for the upper level. In addition, such kind of roofing reflects the cave dwellings in Shanxi, extending the historical context of the site.

In the energy conservation, the design responds to local climate. The shape of the building takes full consideration of wind to have good ventilation. In addition, patios not only create the Greenhouse Effect, but also act as rainwater collectors to improve the microenvironment. The most important, concrete masonry backup , brick veneer, together with air space in between, formed the “Respirable Wall”, which helps to improve thermal and insulating performance and reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling.

After all，this design conveys the regeneration of traditional architecture, creates a brand new atmosphere of teaching building, and enhances the students’ perception experience of space.

▽ view from sports field 从运动场看学校

▽ Entrance 入口

▽ Entrance 入口

▽ Entrance 入口

▽ playground 活动场地

▽ lecture hall roof 报告厅屋顶

▽ lobby roof 大厅屋顶

▽ secondary school 北方黄土上的山学校

▽ library 图书馆

▽ secondary school roof 屋顶

▽ secondary school roof 山一样的屋顶

▽ roof mountain 屋顶之山

▽ roof caved welling 屋顶的“山势”

▽ patio 天井

▽ brick facade 砖立面

▽ preserved tree 保留树

▽ library 图书馆

▽ secondary school lobby 中学大厅

▽ primary school lobby 小学大厅

▽ secondary entrance lobby 次入口大厅

▽ lobby 大厅

▽ lobby 大厅

▽ corridor 走廊

▽ corridor 走廊

▽ Concept 概念

▽ master plan 总规

▽ plan GL 首层平面图

▽ plan 1F 二层平面图

▽ plan 2F 三层平面图

▽ plan 3F 四层平面图

▽ ECO ANALYSIS 生态策略

建筑师：WAU建筑事务所
景观建筑师：WAU建筑事务所
施工图单位：深圳清华苑建筑设计
地址：山西，兴县
建筑面积：3.6万平米
设计时间：2013-2014年
项目进度：土建，室内完工；景观施工中
业主：兴县教育体育局
摄影师：马明华，战长恒

Architect: WAU Design
Landscape Architect: WAU Design
Structural Engineer, Services Engineers: Tsinghua-Yuan Ltd.
Location: Xingxiang, Shanxi, China
Project Status: Architecture completed, Landscape under construction
Area: 36,000 m2
Project Year: 2013-2014
Client: Bureau of Education & Sports in Xingxiang
Photography: MA Minghua, ZHAN Changheng

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