Skjervsfossen by Østengen & Bergo Landscape Architects

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Skjervsfossen瀑布位于靠近沃斯的一条废弃的高速公路旁。在过去的几十年间，高速上繁忙的交通阻隔着瀑布与外界的联系，让瀑布的美丽不为世人所知，只有零星的路人能在经过时一睹她的芳容。在2011年，高速公路隧道的落成为瀑布带来了新的转机，附近的高速路段被弃用而Skjervsfossen瀑布将被打造为一个新的旅游景点。

Skjervsfossen is situated close to Voss by the former highway connecting east and west of Norway. For decades, the beauty of Skjervsfossen was vanished due to heavy commercial traffic on the highway. It was a roadside waterfall passers noticed as the car was sprinkled. In 2011 a tunnel was built for the main traffic on the highway, and new possibilities for Skjervsfossen as a tourist destination arose.

▼ 瀑布与周围景观，Skjervsfossen and the Landscape

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

Skjervsfossen瀑布被一个巨大的碗状峡谷包围，总落差达到了135米，在平台和桥梁上可以分别观赏到两个主要部分。陡峭的地形让游人难以接近瀑布，一条由自然石材铺设而成的登山道，支撑起了整个游览系统。方案颠覆了传统的游览方式，让游客可以自由漫步在整个区域内，欣赏瀑布及周围的景色，而不是登上仅有的观景台，从固定的视角眺望瀑布。多个观景点的设置让游客可以全方位体验瀑布；欣赏上游奔腾的河水，感受站在瀑布顶端边缘带来的昏眩感，又或是聆听巨大水流冲击产生的轰鸣声。在山脚，一条无障碍坡道引领游客接近瀑布，在溅起的水花中感受极具冲击性的自然的力量。

The landscape surrounding the waterfall is a narrow valley formed like a deep bowl. The waterfall drop 135 meters over two sections divided by a terrace and a road bridge. The terrain is steep and was almost impossible to walk in, and a trail made of natural stone became a central nerve of the project. Instead of leading the public to one point, to view the waterfall from a certain distance and angle, the project invites visitors to teem into and enjoy the landscape. The viewpoints offer different experiences of the waterfall; either it is by looking at wild river flow just before it drops, feeling the dizziness standing on the edge of the fall or listening to the rumbling of the cascade in the lush forest. At the bottom of the valley, a universally designed pathway leads into the foot of the fall. Here visitors will experience the extreme power of the water, and be completely showered in periods with high water level in the river.

▼ 冬季的瀑布，Skjervsfossen in Winter

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

▼ 小路，The Trail

Image credits: Paal Hoff

Image credits: Paal Hoff

▼ 瀑布顶端眺望台，Skjervsfossen Edge Viewpoint and the View

Image credits: Steen & Lund

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

▼ 眺望台，Viewpoint

Image credits: Paal Hoff

▼ 瀑底小路，The Universally Designed Path

Image credits: Paal Hoff

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

方案主体部分，包括洗手间，服务站和小路，都使用了当地开采的石材。配色力求与周边的环境平衡，钢制的护栏和混凝土长凳的设置不显突兀。从道路上看，耸立的洗手间成为了方案的标志物，却又在其他角度巧妙的融合在自然中。

Local natural stone is the main material in the project, used in the restroom building, service area and nature trails. The color scheme is carefully adapted to the environment, with robust designed fences in rebar and benches in concrete. The abrupt rising figure of the restroom building creates a landmark seen from the road, but it does not interfere with the landscape and waterfall view once at the parking area.

▼ 小路细部，Path Detail

Image credits: Steen & Lund

Image credits: Steen & Lund

▼ 洗手间，The Restroom

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

我们明白设计塑造了方案的空间特征，但在这个项目中，材料的加工方式和与自然的结合度将更大程度地影响游人的体验，因此施工人员的选择成了重中之重。本土施工队伍精湛的技艺让墙体的造型恰到好处，尼泊尔工匠则负责在山地上搭建出一条自然的小路。我们意图用现代的表达形式，将人工干预的痕迹降到最低，让设计浑然天成。我们希望这种现代手法，传统工艺与当地材料的结合，让项目经受住时间的考验一直流传下去。

We believe that plan and sections may explore the spatial character of our work, but the experiential qualities consist in the materials themselves, how they are crafted and adapted to the landscape. By this, it was crucial to have the right craftsmen in Skjervsfossen. Norwegian landscape contractors made the straight lines and precise walls of natural stone. Nepalese Sherpas shaped the natural stairs of stone in terrain. Our intention was to create gentle interventions that look like they have always been there – despite their modern form. We hope that the combination of contemporary form, ancient craft and local material, create a timeless dimension to the project.

▼ 墙体细部，The Wall

Image credits: Paal Hoff

▼ 登山道施工，Construction of the Trail

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

▼ 平面图，Plan

Image credits: Østengen&Bergo

Landscape architect: Østengen & Bergo Landscape Architects
Location: Granvin, Norway
Client: Statens Vegvesen, Norwegian Public Roads Administration/National Tourist Routes
Contractor: Aarkerholt, Steen & Lund AS
Architect (restroom building): Fortunen Architects
Type of project: Viewpoints, trails, pathways and service area by a waterfall
Area: 4 hectares
Cost: Approx. 159 000 euro
Realization: 2015
Image credits: Photograph Paal Hoff, Contractor Aakerholt Steen & Lund, where not specified credit Østengen&Bergo.

Drawings: Østengen & Bergo Landscape Architects
English Text: Østengen & Bergo Landscape Architects
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