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有机住宅 The Nature House Concept
瑞典建筑师Bengt Warne于上世纪70年代首次提出了有机住宅的理念。巨大的温室建筑笼罩在以隔热材料打造的生活空间之外，在北方的寒冬中形成一个温暖舒适，不受风雪侵扰的“户外空间”。 宜人的气候条件让居住者得以种植南方的果蔬，而内外的温差则有利于空气的自然流动。有机住宅最大化了太阳能的利用，其附带的在地废水循环系统和建造所用的环保材料等意味了其将成为低耗能建筑的典范。
The Nature House concept (or Naturhus in Swedish) was developed by Swedish architect Bengt Warne in the 1970¨s. The houses consist of an insulated core – a living area, that is surrounded by a climate shell – a greenhouse. The greenhouse sets the inner core temperature to a warmer climate and provides sheltered “outdoor space” from the cold northern winter. It gives you the possibility to grow plants from warmer climate zones and preheats air for ventilation. The Nature House concept means low energy consumption, environmentally friendly building materials, solar cells and a local sewage recycling system with plant beds.
▼ 温室中的居住空间，a living area surrounded by a green house
▼ 温暖舒适，不受外界侵扰的“户外空间” ，a warmer and sheltered “outdoor space”
建筑师希望能打造生产食物而不仅是废物的住宅。居于其中的人们亲眼目睹、感受着建筑在能源上的自给自足，在潜移默化中对可持续有了更深入的理解。
The vision is to create self sustainable housing that produces food, instead of waste. Houses that generate energy, instead of only consuming it and, ultimately, living spaces that induce reflection and learning thus influencing the behavior of inhabitants towards sustainability.
▼ 室内空间，interior space
▼ 居于其中的人们亲眼目睹着果蔬的成长，people experience the growth of the fruit and vegetables
废水循环系统 Sewage recycling system
这栋温室建筑将形成一个封闭的在地废水循环系统，而无需与市政排污管道相连接。巨大的种植床将过滤清洁水源，并从中吸取营养成分，供给其中生长的果蔬。真正成为回收环路中一部分的人们明白了肆意排放污染物的负面影响，逐渐开始培养环保无毒的生活方式。
The greenhouse allows for a closed local loop of recycling sewage waste. Large plant beds cleanse and take up nutrients in the wastewater, converting these into fruit and vegetables. The house does not require connection to the municipal sewage system. Living in a greenhouse encourages a sustainable and non-toxic lifestyle. It becomes very clear why you should not emit pollutants in the environment, as it returns to your own recycling system.
▼ 种植床与过滤池，plant bed and cleansing pond
▼ 丰收的季节，harvest
▼ 春天的庭院，courtyard in spring
冬天大雪压的跨吗？顶上厚厚的雪，通风也是一个问题，感觉住在大棚里面
不跟市政排污管道相连接，如果是含有一些清洁剂等的化学物质的废水排到哪里啊？
通风问题怎么解决呢？或许瑞典高纬度的海洋气候中 阳光房更适合采光和保暖。如果建在中国长江中下游地区，夏天热的不行…