Yin and Yang-Shaped Panda House / BIG

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Appreciation towards BIG for providing the following description:

哥本哈根动物园新的熊猫馆设计从环形的空间开始，由多个交叉的步道和周边现有的设施组成。场馆中，人类像是熊猫请来的宾客，这种珍稀动物反而没有从遥远国土被邀请而来的疏离感。栖息地为他们提供了自由和最自然的生活环境，同时两只动物之间也保持了合适的距离，提供自由和理想的交配条件——熊猫面临最主要挑战之一。

The design of the new Panda House begins with a circular shape, formed by the surrounding existing facilities at the intersection of multiple walkways. Panda House is designed to feel like humans are the visitors in the Pandas’ home, rather than Pandas being the exotic guests from faraway lands. The habitat forms the freest and most naturalistic possible environment for their lives and relationship with each other, providing the freedom to roam about and the ideal conditions to mate – one of the major challenges facing Pandas from becoming endangered.

▼ 熊猫馆圆形的设计，the design of the new Panda House begins with a circular shape ©BIG

“做建筑如同画人像。为客户设计一幢房子就像在捕捉他们的本质、他们的性格和特点，然后融入建筑形态。这次我们的客户就是两只大熊猫，他们喜好孤独的特质需要设计师为他们创造两个相似但彼此分离的栖息地——一个属于她，另一个属于他。熊猫栖息的空间像一个巨大的太极符号，阴阳的两半分别象征着：男跟女，彼此补全形成一个完整的圆。场馆弯曲的线条在一些区域抬升形成了他和她之间以及他们与我们之间的必要分割。位于公园的中心地带，我们的设计使得整个周边的交通都与场馆相连，两只大熊猫变成了哥本哈根动物园宇宙的中心。”
BIG 创始合伙人 Bjarke Ingels

“Architecture is like portraiture. To design a home for someone is like capturing their essence, their character and personality in built form. In the case of the two great Pandas, their unique solitary nature requires two similar but separate habitats – one for her and one for him. The habitat is formed like a giant yin and yang symbol, two halves: the male and the female, complete each other to form a single circular whole. The curvy lines are undulating in section to create the necessary separation between him and her – as well as between them and us. Located at the heart of the park, we have made the entire enclosure accessible from 360 degrees, turning the two pandas into the new rotation point for Copenhagen Zoo.”
Bjarke Ingels, Founding Partner, BIG.

▼ 设计策略，design strategy ©BIG

熊猫馆通过提供有利于繁殖的安全连续的环境来减少这种珍稀动物栖息地的丧失和碎片化。BIG提出了一个圆形的设计——在现有建筑之间完美地利用了场地条件，并使太极的符号为雌性和雄性大熊猫创造了独立的空间。然后将建筑和部分地形从“阴”和“阳”的两侧抬升，形成地下的观赏空间，同时创造一个倾斜的地面，使大熊猫自然地面向​游客。

Panda House responds to the species’ main threats to extinction – habitat loss and fragmentation – by providing a safe and contiguous environment that’s also conducive for reproduction. We proposed a circular shape for the design – benefitting the site perfectly between existing buildings and enabling the literal yin-yang symbol to create separate enclosures for male and female pandas. The architectural parts of the earth are then lifted from either side of the “yin” and “yang” to form space for stables belowground, simultaneously creating an incline to naturally face the pandas toward the audience.

▼ 熊猫馆建在动物园现有的建筑之间，the Panda House located between existing buildings ©Schonherr

▼ 太极的符号为两只熊猫创造了合适的距离，yin-yang symbol is used to create separate enclosures for male and female pandas ©BIG

▼ 抬升的地势创造了多样的观赏角度，the lifted landscape provided various viewing angles ©BIG

熊猫楼由两层楼组成：地面层，通过斜坡通道连接内部空间，通过原生的北欧植物，可以导致沿着岩石边坡的旅游，并进入浓密的竹子森林。所有内部功能都设计为让人眼前一亮的景观，让游客的野生动物感受到自然界的沉浸。熊猫楼的底层还包括位于大象和大熊猫之间的餐厅 – 游客可以同时观察两只动物一边用餐。还有一家商店连接在两个anial房子和主广场之间，位于熊猫屋外面。

The Panda House consists of two floors: the ground floor, where access to the interior spaces are connected by ramp circulation, and the second floor, which can lead to a trip along the rocky slope, through the native Nordic plants and into the dense bamboo forest. All interior functions are designed to have the lush landscape at eye-level – engaging the visitors’ sense of wildlife and immersion within nature. The ground floor of Panda House also encompasses a restaurant, located between the elephants and the pandas – visitors can dine while observing both animals simultaneously. There is also a shop connected between both animal houses and the Main Square, situated just outside of Panda House.

▼ 抬升的建筑空间下方有用作观赏的空间，lifted parts of the architecture formed a space for stables belowground ©BIG

▼ 熊猫馆一侧的餐厅，visitors can dine while animals playing around ©BIG

▼ 冬季的熊猫馆，Panda House in winter ©BIG

▼ 熊猫馆傍晚的灯光效果，nightscape lighting ©BIG

PROJECT DATA
Name: PANDA HOUSE
Code: PAN
Date: 26/03/2017
Program: Culture
Status: In Progress
Size in m2: 2450
Project type: Commission
Client: Copenhagen ZOO
Collaborators: SCHØNHERR, MOE
Location Text: Roskildevej 32, 2000 Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
Location: (55.672,12.5214)

PROJECT TEAM
Partner in Charge: Bjarke Ingels, David Zahle
Project Leaders: Nanna Gyldholm Møller, Ole Elkjær-Larsen, Kamilla Heskje
Team: Maja Czesnik, Pawel Bussold, Jinseok Jang, Gökce Günbulut, Christian Lopez, Luca Senise, Høgni Laksáfoss, Sofia Sofianou, Carlos Soria, Victor Bejenaru, Claus Rytter Bruun de Neergaard, Gabrielé Ubareviciute, Eskild Schack Pedersen, Richard Howis, Tore Banke, Tobias Hjortdal, Joos Jerne, Hanne Halvorsen, Tommy Bjørnstrup, Joanna Plizga

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