Geo- and Environmental Centre (GUZ) by KAAN Architecten

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由KAAN Architecten事务所设计建造的Tübingen地质与环境中心正式向公众开放，本项目为该事务所在德国落成的首个作品。作为国际竞赛的获胜方案，本项目为跨学科研究设施树立了一个极具先进性的建筑范本，旨在为环境，尤其是水、土壤和大气等研究领域作出贡献。由于其突出的地理位置，该建筑丰富了校园内部的布局肌理，并强调了该中心在科学研究界的重要地位。

KAAN Architecten is proud to present the Geo- and Environmental Centre (GUZ), their first project built in Germany. As the winning entry of an international competition, the building is a state of the art facility for interdisciplinary research into solutions for environmental problems, particularly water, soil and the atmosphere. With its prominent location, the building complements the campus’ urban layout and underlines the Centre’s scientific importance.

▼项目与周边校园环境，Project and surrounding campus environment © Brigida Gonzalez

Morgenstelle学院隶属于Eberhard Karls大学，坐落在俯瞰山谷和Tübingen市的山坡上。校园始建于20世纪60年代，根据Harris + Kurrle Architekten提出的城市规划方案，该校将围绕校内的中心广场建造四座新建筑。地质与环境中心便是校园向南扩建计划的一环，落成后的中心将以前分散的地球科学系和地下水研究所结合在一起，设计旨在促进建筑内各个部门以及本校与该地区其他自然科学学院之间的交流。

The Morgenstelle Campus belongs to the Eberhard Karls University, located on a hill overseeing the valley and the city of Tübingen. Initially designed in the 1960s, the Campus will be extended by constructing four new buildings around a central square, according to the urban concept by Harris + Kurrle Architekten. Geo- and Environmental Centre is a part of this planned southward expansion bringing together the previously scattered departments of Earth Sciences Faculty and the Institute for Groundwater. The combined facility aims to stimulate exchange between individual departments in the building and other natural science faculties located in the area.

▼北立面，north facade © Brigida Gonzalez

建筑共有六个楼层，体量低矮细长，结构嵌入山体斜坡中。在100米 × 50米的占地范围内，建筑师为GUZ中心规划出两个处于不同地坪位置的室外庭院，以使建筑适应场地倾斜的地形。建筑的南侧面向Tübingen城市开放，构成了Morgenstelle校园立面的一部分，而北立面则清晰地界定出建筑与校园广场之间的边界，并强调出建筑的主要入口。

▼分析图，diagram © KAAN Architecten

Partially recessed into the site’s slope, the building is a low elongated structure spreading over six floors. Within its 100 by 50 m footprint, it encloses two courtyards laid out on different levels to cope with the inclined topography of the site. The southern side of the building opens towards the city of Tübingen, forming the face of Morgenstelle Campus, while the northern facade creates a clear spatial boundary of the campus square and marks the main entrance of the building.

▼南立面，south elevation © Brigida Gonzalez

从远处看，该建筑就如同一个由石材骨架包裹着的玻璃盒子。经过仔细观察，建筑外立面的水平线条呼应了校园内现有的建筑特征。建筑外部的水平结构高度与深度均为2米，看似坚固实际上却是空心的，该结构由预制混凝土构件与格栅组成，便于通风与维护。除此之外，这种水平结构还能够起到遮阳与控制光线的效果，省去了不必要的外部遮阳构件。因此，简洁通透的立面将中心内部的专业活动更加清晰地展示给整个校园，尤其是在夜间大楼灯光亮起的时候，同时建筑本身也成为了校园内独一无二的地标。为了给室内的人们带来广阔且连续的视野，建筑的立面采用了与无框玻璃分离的剪力墙支撑，混凝土浇筑的外部承重结构进一步确保了室内布局的灵活性。

Seen from afar, the building is like a block of stone with deep ridges that expose a glazed volume. Upon closer inspection, the facade reveals to be wrapped in horizontal rings matching the character of existing campus buildings. Measuring 2 metres in height and depth, the seemingly solid bands are actually hollow structures clad in prefabricated concrete elements and gratings, enabling access to ventilation and maintenance. The bands also provide sun shading and light control, rendering external sun blinds superfluous. Specialised activities of the Centre are therefore on display more clearly, making a visible mark on the Campus especially when the building lights up at night. The long uninterrupted views are made possible because the façade bands are held up by shear walls detached from the continuous mullion-free glass. These concrete fins serve as external load-bearing supports, allowing interior layout flexibility.

▼从远处看建筑，viewing the project at distance © Brigida Gonzalez

▼建筑外部的水平结构高度与深度均为2米，
The external horizontal structure is 2 meters in height and depth © Brigida Gonzalez

▼由建筑看周边环境，viewing the surrounding environment from the project © Brigida Gonzalez

▼南立面细部，detail of the south elevation © Brigida Gonzalez

办公室与会议室排布在建筑的北侧、南侧与西侧，通过内部走廊相连，这些空间在建筑的内部围合出两个庭院。由庭院看建筑，高度精细的石质立面和一排排整齐的窗户让人联想起Tübingen的历史中心，那里曾经是旧办公室的所在地。相比之下，虽然沿外立面排布的空间具有广阔的景观视野，但庭院却为内部办公室中营造出一种令人熟悉且安心的家庭与办公氛围。

The offices and meeting rooms linked via internal corridors line the north, west and south façades, enclosing the two inner patios. With highly detailed stone-clad facades and neat rows of windows, the character of the courtyards is evocative of Tübingen’s historic centre where the old offices were previously located. In this way, a familiar domestic environment for the inner offices compensates for the landscape view available to the ones on the outer façades.

▼内部庭院，inner courtyard © Brigida Gonzalez

▼高度精细的石质立面和一排排整齐的窗户让人联想起Tübingen的历史中心，with highly detailed stone-clad facades and neat rows of windows, the character of the courtyards is evocative of Tübingen’s historic centre © Brigida Gonzalez

▼庭院立面细部，facade details of the inner courtyard © Brigida Gonzalez

在地理及环境中心中，公共教学空间与设有专业研究室与工作坊的学习空间有机结合在一起。公共设施，例如礼堂与研讨室等，位于建筑的北侧，师生们可以很容易地从校园广场进入这些空间。实验室与工作坊朝向东侧，办公室则沿西向与南向排列。通透的北侧立面使室内空间从广场上看便一目了然，同时这种开放自由的氛围也将访客引导至底层入口处的双层通高大厅。大厅的设计巧妙结合了当地艺术家Martin Bruno Schmid的“kunst am bau”不稳定艺术装置作品，艺术家在高达七米半的柱子上特意留出了一条垂直的裂缝，这条裂缝戏剧性地揭示出柱子的内部、挑战着结构承载能力的极限。

Geo- and Environmental Centre combines public teaching and study areas with specialised research and workspaces. Conveniently located communal facilities like the auditorium and seminar rooms in the north are easily reached from the campus square. Meanwhile, the labs and workshops face east, with offices lining the west and south. Direct sightlines from the square through the open northern façade pull the visitors into a sizeable double-height reception hall. The hall’s hidden feature is the precarious kunst am bau by local artist Martin Bruno Schmid who challenges the building’s statics by splitting the supporting pillars lengthways.

▼大厅，entrance hall © Brigida Gonzalez

▼大厅的石柱上留有一条极具戏剧性的裂缝，
There is a dramatic crack in the column © Brigida Gonzalez

▼宛如雕塑一般的独立式楼梯连接了上下两个楼层，
A sculptural free-standing staircase connects the two floors © Brigida Gonzalez

统一的硬质材料加强了建筑与周围环境的联系，同时与温暖的黑胡桃木饰面形成鲜明的对比。作为建筑的会议和互动中心，入口大厅周围设置了一系列学生工作空间，透过玻璃材质的内墙可以清晰地看到教学区域。一部宛如雕塑一般的独立式楼梯连接了上下两个楼层，使视野向上延伸，然后，开放的走廊平台会将人们引导至建筑的深处。

A vertical slit through the seven and a half meter high columns reveals their interior, challenging the limits of the structure’s load-bearing capacity. The continuation of the same robust materials reinforces the connection with the surroundings, contrasted by the warmth of the dark walnut detailing. As the building’s hub for meeting and interaction, the entrance hall is peppered with student workspaces providing views to the teaching areas through glazed interior walls. A free-standing sculptural staircase linking the upper and lower levels brings the views upwards, where open galleries provide routes deeper into the building.

▼由上层俯视楼梯与大厅， overlooking the stairs and hall form upper floor © Brigida Gonzalez

▼楼梯细部，details of the staircase © Brigida Gonzalez

庭院之间的垂直轴线连接了实验室和办公室，并容纳了日常运作所需的所有功能区域。这个区域位于建筑的中心，为GUZ的员工创造出充足的社交空间，这里同时也是庭院布局的重要定向点。南侧庭院的氛围安静而亲切，从这里可以眺望到场地周围的草坡，而北侧庭院则与开放的公共空间相连，从这里可以看到面向校园广场开放的入口大厅。KAAN Architecten的联合创始人Dikkie Scipio教授总结道：“尽管这是一栋为地质研究专门建造的建筑，但是由于其优秀的可达性、透明性，以及为促进交流作出的贡献，它同时也是一栋为人们而建的建筑。”

A perpendicular axis between the courtyards connects the laboratory blocks to the offices and houses all the functional areas needed for day-to-day operation. Located at the heart of the building, it forms a space for GUZ staff to socialise and an essential spatial orientation point between the patios. The surrounding grassy slopes are visible through a secluded and intimate southern courtyard, while the northern one looks out over the entrance hall towards the campus square and links with the open public spaces. “Although dedicated to earth, it is a building for people based on easy access, visibility and communication,” concludes Prof. Dikkie Scipio, co-founder of KAAN Architecten.

▼围绕在大厅周围的走廊上设有自习空间，self-study spaces on the corridors surrounding the hall © Brigida Gonzalez

▼礼堂/报告厅，the auditorium © Brigida Gonzalez

▼公共休息区，common resting area © Brigida Gonzalez

在考虑到布局效率与未来灵活性需求的情况下，实验室与工作坊被集中在建筑东部的两个相对紧凑的功能单元中。这些空间根据“从粗工到细工”的原则分布在六个楼层中，最底层为岩石准备车间，无尘实验室则被安置在最顶层。

Guided by demands for efficiency of the layout and future flexibility, the laboratories and workshops are accommodated in two compact blocks in the eastern section of the building. They are distributed across all six levels based on the principle ‘from coarse to fine’, starting with the workshops for rock preparation on the lowest level and the cleanrooms at the top.

▼与玻璃分离的外部支撑结构创造出广阔连续的视野，the external support structure, separated from the glass, creates expansive continuous views © Brigida Gonzalez

▼弧形转角，arc angle © Brigida Gonzalez

▼外廊，verandah © Brigida Gonzalez

位于Tübingen的地理和环境中心是KAAN Architecten事务所科学与教育建筑作品集中重要的组成部分，除了本项目外还包括法国巴黎萨克雷大学分子科学研究所，以及于近期落成的格罗宁根大学教育中心。本中心是KAAN Architecten事务所在德国落成的首个项目，继本项目后，位于慕尼黑Werksviertel区的iCampus办公综合体也即将完工并正式启用。

The Geo- and Environmental Centre in Tübingen adds to the portfolio of buildings for knowledge and science designed by KAAN Architecten, including the Institute for Molecular Sciences for Paris-Saclay University in France and the recent Education Centre at the Groningen University. GUZ is their first project completed in Germany and will soon be followed by the iCampus office complex in Munich’s Werksviertel district.

▼实验室，laboratory © Brigida Gonzalez

▼总平面图，site plan © KAAN Architecten

▼四层平面图，level +3 plan © KAAN Architecten

▼六层平面图，level +5 plan © KAAN Architecten

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan © KAAN Architecten

▼立面图，elevations © KAAN Architecten

▼剖面图，sections © KAAN Architecten

▼结构详图，construction detail © KAAN Architecten

Geo- and Environmental Center (GUZ)
Location: Schnarrenbergstraße 94-96, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
Architect: KAAN Architecten (Kees Kaan, Vincent Panhuysen, Dikkie Scipio)
Project team: Tjerk de Boer, Marc Coma, Sebastian van Damme, Cecilia Dobos, Ahinitze Errasti Etxeberria, Paolo Faleschini, Michael Geensen, Marlon Jonkers, Jan Teunis ten Kate, Moritz Kühl, Nicki van Loon, Loes Martens, Hannes Ochmann, Maurizio Papa, Ana Rivero Esteban, Katarzyna Seweryn, Floris Sikkel, Christian Sluijmer, Hrvoje Šmidihen, Davide Spina
Local architect: Höhler+Partner Architekten, Hamburg
Urban planning: Harris + Kurrle Architekten, Stuttgart
Client: Land Baden-Württemberg, represented by Vermögen und Bau Baden-Württemberg, Amt Tübingen
User: Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Geo- und Umweltforschungszentrum (GUZ)
Programme: Auditorium, study rooms, offices, laboratories
Competition phase: 2013
Design phase: 2014 – 2017
Construction phase: 2015 – 2020
Completion: 2020
GFA: 20.700 sqm
Building costs: 83,2M euros
Project leading: Vermögen und Bau Baden-Württemberg, Tübingen
Structural engineer: wh-p GmbH Beratende Ingenieure, Stuttgart
Test engineer: sbp Prüfingenieur GmbH, Stuttgart
HVAC system and building automation: Rentschler und Riedesser Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH für Technik im Bau, Filderstadt
Electrical installation and transport system engineer: Gackstatter Beratende Ingenieure GmbH, Stuttgart
Laboratory engineer: Ingenieurbüro für Gesundheitswesen, Leipzig
Laboratory safety: Ingenieure Bau-Anlagen-Umwelttechnik SHN GmbH, Chemnitz / Pegasus Dienstleistungs GmbH, Hechingen
Cleanroom engineer: Ingenieurbüro für Versorgungstechnik Thomas Sailer, Tübingen
Civil engineer / site works: Reik Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH, Pfullingen
Building physics engineer: BBI Bayer Bauphysik, Fellbach
Structural dynamics engineer: Brüssau Bauphysik Gmbh, Fellbach
Floor mechanics engineer: Henke und Partner GmbH, Stuttgart
Fire safety engineer: Sinfiro GmbH & Co, Balingen
Operation management: M+P Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH, Herrenberg
Safety and occupational health coordinator: KAAN Architecten, Rotterdam / DEKRA, Reutlingen
Landscape architect (court yard): Koeber Landschaftarchitektur, Stuttgart
Landscape architect (campus): realgrün Landschaftsarchitekten, München
Outdoor electric system engineer: Ingenieurbüro Zeeb + Frisch GmbH, Kirchentellinsfurt
Ground survey engineer: Ingenieurbüro Helle GbR Vermessung – Geoinformatik, Tübingen
Interior designer: ZieglerBürg, Stuttgart
AV and media: Wireworx GmbH, Stuttgart
Façade engineering: Bollinger + Grohmann GmbH, Frankfurt am Main
Signage: Polyform, Berlin
Built-in artwork: Martin Bruno Schmid, Stuttgart

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