“这是一个高度协作的项目，以令人耳目一新的方式整合了扎实的规划理念。该规划通过与原住民族群体共同合作，直面海平面上升带来的严峻挑战，探索兼顾各方利益的长期绿色解决方案。”
– 2025年评审委员会“A very collaborative project with a refreshing approach, combining sound planning principles. A plan that seeks to address the harsh realities of sea level rise by working together with host nations to arrive at mutually beneficial long term green solutions.”
– 2025 Awards Jury
来自 ASLA 对gooood的分享。
Sea2City | Mithun + ONE Architecture + PWL Partnership
项目陈述
PROJECT STATEMENT
本项目以加拿大温哥华市推动“真相与和解”的承诺为基础，通过以自然为导向的气候适应策略，构想恢复False Creek历史岸线的长期愿景。项目建立了一种具有示范意义的协作机制，促进市政与省级机构、青年气候适应实验室、文化艺术工作者、设计专业人员、公众以及原住民族文化顾问之间持续而深入的共同学习与交流。在“和解”与“互惠”原则的引领下，设计成果描绘了一个面向未来的转型路径——在不断变化的海岸环境中，原住民族将作为积极参与者和重要合作伙伴，共同推动跨世代的滨水空间更新与管理。该规划既具有前瞻性愿景，又建立在严谨的技术与适应策略基础之上，不仅为气候适应实践提供了启发，也为实现具有实质意义的社会与文化和解指明了方向。
Grounded in the city of Vancouver B.C.’s commitment to truth and reconciliation, this nature-based climate adaptation approach envisions a return to the historic False Creek shoreline. A precedent-setting process prompted ongoing, continuous learning between city and province agencies, a youth adaptation lab, cultural artists, designers, the public, and Host Nation cultural advisors. With reconciliation and reciprocity as the foundation, design outcomes represent a future in which Host Nations are active, celebrated partners in the strategic transformation of an ever-changing shoreline over generations. Both visionary and technically informed, this work inspires the practice of adaptation and charts a course for meaningful reconciliation.
▲项目将各团队定位为协作伙伴而非竞争关系，每个团队分别负责两个场地，并围绕一处市属用地开展联合设计工作坊。Positioned as collaborators rather than competitors, each team focused on two sites and came together for a charrette on a city-owned property. © Image by Mithun
项目说明
PROJECT NARRATIVE
互惠与共生
温哥华位于Musqueam、Squamish和Tsleil-Waututh三大原住民族的未割让传统领地之上。如今被称为False Creek的区域，对这些世代守护这片土地的原住民族具有重要的文化与精神意义。当前，该滨水区域已成为城市居民与游客的重要活动空间，但随着未来一个世纪海平面可能上升至1米甚至更高，沿岸面临显著的洪涝风险。
Sea2City设计挑战是一项为期12个月的行动，旨在以“和解”为背景，重新构想False Creek滨水区域的未来发展路径，推动原住民族、城市政府、省级机构及更广泛社区之间的协同合作。项目以互惠与共享为核心价值，将参与团队定位为协作伙伴而非竞争者，通过共享文化顾问资源，并开展与市政府及设计团队共同参与的“协作实验室”（Collaboratorium）工作坊。最终成果为城市及区域海岸适应规划提供了框架与愿景，明确将与原住民族的和解作为优先原则。
设计成果
Sea2City的设计工作实现了三项重要突破：首先，在理念层面打破了传统海岸规划的认知边界，强调陆地与水体之间不可分割的整体关系。其次，提出了面向未来、积极正向的False Creek滨水愿景，将原住民族的声音、价值观与发展诉求与社区整体需求相融合。最后，形成了一系列具有可实施性的场地概念与试点项目，这些方案在公众参与的基础上不断优化，引入了在加拿大城市实践中具有开创性的“去殖民化”设计思路。
基于多元视角的分析方法
项目通过直接倾听Musqueam、Squamish和Tsleil-Waututh族群的故事、口述历史、传统知识与价值观，建立了更具文化深度的分析基础。一位原住民知识守护者指出，传统气候适应话语体系本身就会对理解与决策产生深远影响。通过重新构建语言体系，使其符合原住民族强调互惠与关系的价值观，项目实现了认知层面的转变，也重新定义了“恢复历史岸线”的内涵，并以此与城市团队及公众展开沟通。
应对气候危机的整体认知
设计提出了短期与长期相结合的适应策略，针对滨水步道及周边陆地与水域空间，探索保护与动态适应的多种可能。针对社会各界对气候危机理解不足的问题，项目还策划了一系列与气候适应相关的文化活动，促进公众共同学习与能力建设。该参与与沟通工作获得国际公众参与协会（IAP2）认可，荣获加拿大原住民参与奖及年度国际项目奖。
和解与关系建设的现实影响
目前，该项目成果已持续纳入区域机构与市政部门的工作体系之中，并推动城市在部分既有土地利用决策上作出调整，同时为整体海岸适应规划提供重要依据。项目实施资金已落实，其中浮动步道试点工程正在建设中。该项目不仅为未来规划方法树立了示范，也为实现具有实质意义的和解奠定了制度与实践基础。2024年，加拿大景观设计师协会（CSLA）授予其国家卓越传播奖及年度评审特别大奖，该奖项每年仅授予一个最能体现景观设计艺术、科学与实践发展愿景的项目。
▲以实现与原住民族的共同利益为优先，重新定义历史岸线的价值，并推动设计实践、专业方法与相关政策的转变。Prioritizing mutual benefits with Host Nations reframes the value of the historic shoreline, catalyzing design, practice, and policy change. © Image by Mithun
▲适应路径从依赖复杂技术手段的工程化解决方案，转向以原住民族生态知识为基础，并与西方科学相结合的综合策略。Adaptation pathways shift from complex techno-scientific solutions to Host Nation ecological science combined with western science. © Image by PWL Partnership Landscape Architects Inc. / North Creek Collective
▲通过有意识的策略调整，推动实践向更加包容与公平的方向发展，包括与原住民族文化顾问共同制定的气候适应话语体系。Intentional strategies shift practice toward inclusive, equitable work — including adaptation language developed with Host Nation cultural advisors. © Image by Mithun
▲适应策略在多个生态带展开研究与设计，包括潮下带、潮间带、后滨区及高地系统，以实现多重生态与社会效益。Adaptation strategies were explored across multiple ecosystems—subtidal, intertidal, backshore and upland—to achieve multiple benefits. © PWL Partnership Landscape Architects Inc. / North Creek Collective
▲沿历史岸线打造的蓝绿街道融入文化识别元素，并为原住民族创造直接的经济收益机会。The blue green street located along the historic shoreline include cultural signifiers and direct financial benefits for Host Nations. © Image by Plomp for Mithun
▲随着既有建筑逐步老化退出使用，将沿岸的商业与居民逐步向高地迁移，成为应对岸线变化的重要政策方向。As older buildings age out over time, relocating local businesses and residents upland is a policy priority as the shoreline shifts. © Image by Mithun
▲80年分阶段实施的适应策略，从初期的防护措施入手，并随着公众认知与接受度的提升，逐步为基于自然的解决方案创造空间。Phased adaptation strategy over 80 years starts with protection and makes room for nature-based solutions as adaptation becomes more familiar. © Image by PWL Partnership Landscape Architects Inc. / North Creek Collective
▲浮动式公共设施、既有建筑再利用以及滨岸自然化改造，体现了城市适应转型所带来的多重价值。Floating public infrastructure, repurposed buildings and foreshore naturalization are some of the benefits of adapting urban conditions. © Image by PWL Partnership Landscape Architects Inc. / North Creek Collective
▲未来愿景描绘的是城市与水环境共生共荣的格局，通过蓝绿网络将滨水社区与城市整体系统相连接。This future vision is where urban and aquatic life overlap and thrive – a community with green-blue connections to the rest of the city. © Image by PWL Partnership Landscape Architects Inc. / North Creek Collective
▲以自然为基础的试点项目为城市适应争取时间，同时推进高地分区调整、韧性基础设施升级与相关政策落地。Nature-based pilot projects “buy time” to practice adaptation – rezone uplands, upgrade resilient infrastructure and adopt policies. © Image by Mithun
▲通过保护河道空间，使生态台地成为既具文化意义又具适应功能的防护措施，并可在未来灵活调整与再利用。The creek is protected so habitat benches are viable protection that resonate culturally and can be relocated and repurposed over time. © Image by Mithun
▲更新老化基础设施的需求成为推动生态修复的契机，同时创造由原住民族共同管理的新型“海堤步道”滨水体验。The need to update aging infrastructure catalyzes restoration areas and an alternative “seawall promenade” experience, co-managed with Host Nations. © Image by Plomp for Mithun
▲森林型土堤作为适应实践的起点，在初期发挥阻挡水位上升的“缓冲体”作用，未来则作为连接河道与河口生态修复的过渡空间。The forest berm initiates the practice of adaptation as a “plug” to rising water and later as mediator between channel and estuary restoration. © Image by Mithun
▲该森林土堤不仅应对潜在淹没风险，也为未来河口恢复提供基础，并支持与原住民族共同开展的城市森林管理。A forest berm addresses the point of inundation and supports future estuary restoration and shared urban forestry stewardship with Host Nations. © Image by Plomp for Mithun
▲位于Coopers Park的已获资金支持的试点项目，正在测试浮动公共设施，并探索将重要城市公园转型为具备防洪适应能力的公共空间。The funded pilot project at Coopers Park tests floating public infrastructure and transforming a major urban park into a flood adaptive public space. © MVRDV/ North Creek Collective
PROJECT NARRATIVE
RECIPROCITY AND EXCHANGE
Vancouver is situated on the unceded traditional homelands of the xwməθkwəy’əm (Musqueam), Skwxwú7mesh (Squamish), and səlilwətaɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Host Nations. The area currently known as False Creek has significant meaning to Host Nations who have stewarded the land since time immemorial. Today, the shoreline is a major destination for residents and visitors, and vulnerable to flooding as sea level rises to one meter and beyond in the coming century. The Sea2City Design Challenge was a 12-month initiative to reimagine Vancouver’s False Creek shoreline in the context of reconciliation between Host Nations, the City, the province and wider community. Embodying values of reciprocity and exchange, this challenge positioned teams as collaborators rather than competitors, with shared cultural advisors and “collaboratorium” workshops with the city and both teams. The design outcomes inform a framework and vision that prioritizes reconciliation with Host Nations to guide City and regional Coastal Adaptation Plans.
DESIGN OUTCOMES
The design of Sea2City achieved three significant outcomes. Firstly, it disrupted the language of coastal planning by recognizing the inseparable connection between land and water. Secondly, it created a forward-looking and positive vision for the False Creek shoreline, where Indigenous voices, values, and aspirations were integrated with community needs. Finally, it resulted in implementable site concepts and pilot projects, refined through public input, introducing novel, decolonized ideas unprecedented in Canadian urban contexts.
ANALYSIS INFORMED BY “WAYS OF SEEING”
Stories, oral histories, knowledge, and values were heard directly from Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. An Indigenous Knowledge Keeper emphasized the profound impact of conventional adaptation terminology. By reframing language to align with Indigenous values of reciprocity, a paradigm shift fundamentally transformed the meaning behind returning to the historic shoreline and how that was communicated with the city teams and broader public.
COMPREHENDING THE CLIMATE CRISIS
The adaptive design responses illustrated short-term and long-term design opportunities to protect and adapt the promenade and surrounding land and water scapes. Responding to the urgent need for shared comprehension of the climate crisis, curated cultural events specific to climate adaptation supported collective learning and capacity building. This work was recognized by the International Association for Public Participation (IAP2), with the Canada Indigenous Engagement Award and the International Project of the Year Award.
IMMEDIATE IMPACT OF RECONCILIATION AND RELATIONSHIP BUILDING
This work is being consistently integrated into regional agency and city department work. It has inspired the city to change direction on existing land use decisions and informs the City’s overarching Coastal Adaptation Plan. Implementation is well funded, including the floating walkways pilot project which is under construction. This work set a precedent for future planning methods and created foundations for meaningful reconciliation. In 2024 the Canada Society of Landscape Architects recognized the project with a National Award of Excellence in Communication and the top Jury’s Award of Excellence, given to one project annually that best demonstrates the CSLA’s vision of advancing the art, science, and practice of landscape architecture.
借助设计与政策重塑和解路径
DK
分析得不错