Freebooter Biophilic House by GG-LOOP

非常感谢 GG-LOOP 予gooood分享以下内容 。更多关于他们：GG-LOOP on gooood.
Appreciation towards GG-LOOP for providing the following description:

“从本质上来讲，我们每个人都是大自然的一部分，但是过于现代的生活方式让我们失去了自身与自然之间的联系。一直以来，我们事务所都致力于建造既能满足住户的需求、又能充分尊重自然的住宅和城市空间，并在设计和施工过程中最大限度地将建筑空间与自然联系在一起。因此，我认为生物性设计是一个创新型项目真正成功的关键，因为它在建筑的环境技术和有机自然空间的真实体验之间取得了一种平衡，”建筑师Giacomo Garziano这样说道。本项目也获得了2020年Frame Awards的“最佳年度大型公寓”奖。

“We are part of nature in a deep and fundamental way, but in our modern lives, we’ve lost that connection. Our studio envisions home and city design that respects both inhabitants and the environment, reconnecting both in the process. Freebooter is a response to that; as I see biophilic design as the key to truly innovative design, balancing the technical aspects of environmentally conscious construction with the qualitative, lived-in experience of an organic and natural space.” Giacomo Garziano. Freebooter wins the “Large Apartment of the Year” award at the Frame Awards 2020.

▼公寓楼外观，exterior view of the house ©Francisco Nogueira

 

基地与设计灵感
Site and inspiration

Freebooter是一座小型建筑，由两套面积为120平方米的复式公寓组成。公寓楼位于阿姆斯特丹Zeeburgereiland岛的中心地带，面朝伊日河（IJ River）。设计团队研究了荷兰的历史、习俗和文化，以荷兰的航海史为出发点，进行本项目的建筑设计。他们将Freebooter公寓楼视为一条现代的“陆地上的船只”，并将风、水和航行等与航海有关的元素融入了设计中。在陆地上，一艘新船正式起航。

Freebooter is a small building located in the center of the island of Zeeburgereiland in Amsterdam, facing the Ij river, consisting of two duplexes of 120m2 each. Sensitive to Dutch history, customs and culture, the project took the Netherlands’s maritime past as its starting point. Freebooter thus becomes a modern “ship on land”, with many references to the wind, water, and sailing. On land that belonged to the water, a new ship set sail.

▼公寓楼外观，仿佛一条现代的“陆地上的船只”，exterior view of the house that becomes a modern “ship on land” ©Francisco Nogueira

公寓楼的名字源自于一位名叫Freebooter的历史人物。Freebooter是一位自由职业者，曾召集了一批水手去一起探索公海。他不仅代表着荷兰的创新性精神，还是国家的一位先锋开拓者。因此，本项目的建筑设计师兼GG-loop建筑事务所的创始人Giacomo Garziano将Freebooter作为了项目的精神内核，在由工匠和木匠组成的高质量项目团队的帮助下，打造出了一个舒适的居住空间。

The project’s name itself is a reference to the historical figure of the ‘Freebooter,’ private freelancers who assembled teams of sailors to explore the high seas. As well as acknowledging Dutch innovation and the nations’ pioneering nature, it was the spirit of the Freebooter that project architect, designer and GG-loop founder Giacomo Garziano sought to bring to the apartments, by bringing together a highly qualified team of craftsmen and carpenters to help him achieve his vision.

▼公寓楼外观，提供了一个舒适的居住空间，exterior view of the house that provides a comfortable living space ©Francisco Nogueira

 

建筑描述
Architectural choices

就像船体一样，公寓楼采用木材、钢材和玻璃等为主要材料。每间公寓的平面布局都参照船舶的平面图组织，创造出一个有机且自由流动的空间。局部设有斜面开口的木制百叶外表皮包裹着公寓楼，丰富了居住体验。

The main materials of the building, like a ship’s hull, were limited to wood, steel, and glass. The floor plan of each apartment, referencing a ship’s layout, is organic and free-flowing, with step-inclines to spaces that are designed to envelop and ‘unfold’ as the inhabitant moves through it.

▼公寓楼外观局部，局部设有斜面开口的木制百叶外表皮包裹着公寓楼，partial exterior view of the house, step-inclines to spaces are designed to envelop and ‘unfold’ ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓楼外观局部，partial exterior view of the house ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓楼阳台，木制百叶表皮上的开口提供了河景，the balcony of the house, the openings of the wooden skin provide a river view ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓楼木制百叶表皮细节，details of the wooden louver skin of the house ©Francisco Nogueira

Freebooter公寓楼最大的特点之一便是它对自然光线的利用。来自GG-loop的设计团队对基地的自然光环境展开了为期一年的研究，以便找到结构百叶窗的最佳形状和最佳布置位置。因此，最终的建筑立面不仅能够实现自然光线的最佳分配，还可以提供必要的空间私密性。

本项目的结构体系由交叉层压木材和钢材共同构成。整个结构都是场外预制的，从而大大地缩短了项目周期：四层楼的所有结构性构件仅用了三周便生产完毕；整个项目从施工开始到竣工也只花费了6个月的时间。

▼公寓起居室兼餐厅，木制百叶外表皮具有最佳的形状，the living and dining room with the optimal shape of the structure’s louvers ©Francisco Nogueira

▼充满自然光线的公寓起居室，the living room of house with natural light ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓卧室，木制百叶外表皮提供了必要的空间私密性，the bedroom of the house, the structure’s louvers provide an appropriate level of privacy ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓室内局部，partial interior view of the house ©Francisco Nogueira

One of the most important features of Freebooter is its use of light. GG-loop conducted a year-round study of light conditions to create the optimal shape and positioning of the structure’s louvers. This parametric facade enabled the optimal distribution of light while simultaneously allowing for an appropriate level of privacy.

The project is made of a hybrid structure of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) and steel, and was prefabricated offsite, allowing for an exceptionally fast built-time of three weeks for the four floors. Finishing the block took 6 months.

▼公寓露台，木制百叶外表皮创造出迷人的光影效果，the terrace of the house, the structure’s louvers project a beautiful light and shadow effect ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓卧室，木制百叶外表皮的形状和位置提供了绝佳的景观视野，the bedroom of the house, the shape and positioning of the structure’s louvers provide a good view ©Francisco Nogueira

独特的属性：以住户为中心的生物性设计
Unique properties: A triumph of biophilic, home-owner-centric design

本项目由来自阿姆斯特丹的建筑事务所GG-loop设计和开发，淋漓尽致地贯彻了该事务所一直以来的设计宗旨和理念——以满足任务书的功能要求为基础，创造以住户为中心的生活空间和居住体验。这是该事务所在阿姆斯丹特丹的首座住宅类建筑。其极高的能源效率、高质量的室内空间和所采用的天然材料无一不代表着事务所对未来项目的质量标准。公寓楼的平面布局和交通流线都是综合了住户日常生活和特殊需求后的结果。可以说，Freebooter公寓楼是一个健康高效的休息和生活场所。

Designed and developed by Amsterdam-based studio GG-loop, the project is an expression of the studio’s signature and philosophy of responding to the design brief with the experience and wellbeing of the end-user continuously in mind. Our first residential building in Amsterdam represents the quality standards of our future projects, based on high energy efficiency, high-quality interior spaces, and natural materials. The floorplan, flow of spaces and organic lines were also created with careful consideration of daily use and the typical tasks of dwellers – in short, so the home is a healthy and productive habitat for rest and living.

▼公寓起居室，平面布局和交通流线都综合了住户的日常生活和特殊需求，the living room, the floorplan and flow of spaces are created with careful consideration of daily use and the typical tasks of dwellers ©Francisco Nogueira

▼公寓起居室，the living room ©Francisco Nogueira

建筑组成
Production

这座由两套定制复式公寓组成的公寓楼设计精致，形式和功能相适应，表现了当代设计的精湛工艺。凭借着其引人注目的外观，Freebooter公寓楼已经成为了该地区的中心；建筑体量拥有绝佳的城市街区景观，窗户、木制的室内空间和高品质的饰面相结合，配合着开放式的交通流线，营造出一个充满了幸福感的、与自然紧密相连的居住环境。

Celebrating craftsmanship in contemporary design, this building of two tailor-made apartments harmonizes form and function on a meticulously designed plan. With a striking exterior, it has become a central point of the district; the block opens onto a compact interior plan revealing combinations of windows, wooden interiors, and high-quality finishes, with open organic curves that walk through comfortable living spaces, promoting a feeling of well-being and connection to nature.

▼形式和功能相适应，the form and function stay in a harmony ©Francisco Nogueira

 

调查研究
Research and study

本项目的成功也得益于设计团队对木结构的深入研究：采用由交叉层压木材和钢材共同组成的混合结构体系，以期最大限度地优化内部空间、缩短施工周期。

实际上，在最初的研究中，设计团队对混凝土结构和交叉层压木材结构进行了对比测试。结果表明，交叉层压木材结构的性能优于混凝土结构，且可以缩短施工时间。同时鉴于木材自带储存二氧化碳的能力，建筑的碳排放量也能得到一定的优化。此外，交叉层压木材结构在成本造价上也比混凝土结构便宜10%。综上，设计团队最终选择了交叉层压木材结构作为本项目的结构解决方案。

The project is the result of in-depth research in the field of timber construction: the hybrid system in CLT and steel structure was developed throughout the design process to optimize interior space and time of construction.

In the initial studies, comparative tests were made between a concrete structure and the CLT structure. The latter has proven to be the most qualitative solution, thanks to its structural performance and its optimization of construction time, but also its carbon footprint since wood naturally stores CO2. The impact on the cost of an efficient CLT structure is less than 10%, compared to a concrete solution.

▼交叉层压木材打造而成的室内空间，the wooden interiors made of CLT ©Francisco Nogueira

▼木制的室内楼梯，the wooden interior stairs ©Francisco Nogueira

 

能源与环境
Energy and environment

在实际使用中，本建筑的能耗接近于0：设计团队在屋顶上设置了24块太阳能电池板，配合着高性能的墙体隔热材料、玻璃墙体、低温的地暖以及机械和自然通风系统等，最大限度地优化了建筑的能效。本项目共使用了122.5立方米的木材，其中98%都经过了PEFC认证。这些木材可储存近80吨的二氧化碳，这相当于一辆中档汽车行驶近700,000公里和87户家庭一年所产生的碳排放量的总和。

The building’s energy consumption is close to 0. This result is the combination of 24 solar panels on the roof, high-performance wall insulation, and glass walls, coupled with low-temperature underfloor heating and a mechanical and natural ventilation system. 98% of the wood used is PEFC certified. With 122.5 m3 of wood used, the building stores nearly 80 tonnes of CO2, offsetting nearly 700,000 km of exhaust gas from a mid-range car and the energy consumption of 87 homes in one year.

▼公寓楼夜景，night view of the house ©Francisco Nogueira

Design and build team:
Real Estate Development: Johan Beijers, Giacomo Garziano
Design Team: Giacomo Garziano, Robbie Nijzen, Simone Peluso, Daniele Colombati, Jan-Willem Terlouw, Piergiorgio Angius, Luis Cascales, Krzysztof Zinger
Construction Engineering: Pieters Bouwtechniek
Installations Engineering: Mabutec
Main contractor: Kolthof BV
Timber construction: Binderholz, Ekoflin
Installations: JF Totaaltechniek
Kitchen and bathrooms: KCP Amsterdam, Peer Kolsters
Switches & systems: Jung
Floors and Walls finishing: Senso
Meshes: Carl Stahl
Furniture supplier: Plaisier Interieur
Architectural lights: Artemide, Wever&Ducré, LEDBCN
Bathroom fixture: Flaminia, Meir, Villeory-Boch

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