PRESENCE IN HORMUZ 02 by ZAV Architects

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Appreciations towards ZAV Architects  for providing the following description:

霍尔木兹岛位于伊朗南部波斯湾的霍尔木兹海峡，曾经是历史辉煌的战略性口岸，控制着中东地区的石油运输。这座岛屿拥有色彩绮丽的景观，不仅美丽、适合旅游，而且具有政治上的战略意义，然而岛上的居民却为经济所困，不得不利用船只参与违法交易。Presence in Hormuz是由半公共机构发起并邀请ZAV Architects设计的一系列城市发展项目，旨在赋予当地社区权力。其二期工程是名为Majara的多功能文化住宅项目，在文化和经济上将当地人的生活与游客紧密相连。

Hormuz is a formerly glorious historic port in the strategic strait of Hormuz in the Persian Gulf, South of Iran, that controls the shipment of petroleum from the Middle East. The island has outstanding colorful surreal landscapes. Oddly, the local inhabitants of the beautiful, touristic and politically strategic island struggle economically, getting involved in illegal trafficking activities using their boats. Presence in Hormuz is a series of urban developments by a semi-public institution that hired ZAV Architects, in order to empower the local community of the island. Its second phase is a multipurpose cultural residence called Majara residence (meaning adventure) that ties together the lives of local people and visitors both culturally and economically.

▼项目俯瞰，top view of the project © DJI

在一个政府与境外政治力量作斗争的国家里，每个建筑项目都作为内部内部治理方案提出一些基本问题：建筑的局限性是什么？它如何为社区生活提出建设性的方案？又如何服务社会？建筑在中间起到调解作用，汇聚了从国家和投资者到不同阶级的群体的利益。该项目集结了邻近阿巴斯港举办年度霍尔木兹艺术活动的组织者、首都德黑兰的投资者以及作为项目合作伙伴的霍尔木兹当地居民。在制裁产生的经济困境下，增加GDP可以带来社会变革，该项目通过以下途径实现这种变革：1.建设经济，造福当地居民。2.将大部分预算用于人工费，而非昂贵的进口材料，从而为当地居民创收，并为他们提供施工技能培训，增强其自主权。3.适应性强且永不过时的空间可以应对不时之需，有益于当地居民和岛屿发展。4.使用当地材料和人力，减少施工和运输成本并增加GDP，使整个国家受益。

▼低成本建造，low-cost construction © ZAV Architects

▼总平，site plan © ZAV Architects

In a country where the state struggles with political disputes outside its borders, every architectural project becomes a proposal for internal governing alternatives, asking basic questions: what are the limits of architecture and how can it suggest a political alternative for communal life? How can it attain social agency? Architecture has the capacity be a mediator in the middle ground that converges the interests of different groups, from the state and investors to various classes and groups of people. Majara does so in bringing together the owners of land from the neighboring port of Bandar Abbas who organize an annual landart event in Hormuz, the investors from the capital city Tehran, and the local people of Hormuz as partners in the project.Under the economic distress of sanctions, increasing the GDP generates social change, which in this project is achieved by: 1. Building economically, to the benefit of the client. 2. Earmarking a bigger share of the budget to labor costs rather than expensive imported materials, to the benefit of the local population, empowering them by offering training for construction skills. 3. An adaptive and future-proof spatial scenario that can respond to unpredicted need, to the benefit of the client and the island. 4. Using materials and human resources from Iran, to reduce construction and transportation costs and increase the GDP, to the benefit of the whole country.

▼远景立面，distanced facade © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼项目外观，external view of the project © Soroush Majidi

▼彩色穹顶，colorful domes © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼细部，details © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼屋顶露台，roof terrace © (上) Payman Barkhordari, (下) Tahmineh Monzavi

无数彩色的土壤、沙子、砂砾和石子堆积形成了霍尔木兹岛的彩色地貌。该项目的地面是颗粒状的，其灵感来源于构成岛屿生态环境的微小粒子。穹顶由填满霍尔木兹岸口的疏浚沙的沙袋制成，它们仿佛从地面鼓起的居住空间。

The infinite number of colorful particles, be they soil, sand, gravel or stone, pile up and form the rainbow topography of Hormuz island. In this project a carpet is woven with granular knots inspired by the particles that make up the ecotone of the island. The sandbags that create the spatial particles (aka domes) are filled with the dredging sand of the Hormuz dock, as if the earth has swollen to produce space for accommodation.

▼局部俯瞰，彩色地貌，partial top view of the project，rainbow topography © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼沙袋制成的穹顶，aka domes made of sandbags © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼地面是颗粒状的，a carpet is woven with granular knots © Payman Barkhordari

▼社区内部种有树木，there are trees in the community © Payman Barkhordari

Presence in Hormuz项目是持续的，其目的不在于建造建筑，而在于与当地居民建立信任，从而鼓励他们参与建设，并将其利益纳入岛屿的所有建设中。该项目由大量小型穹顶式建筑组成，使用Nader Khalili创造的黏土叠加技术，这是一项使用夯土和沙子的简单创新型技术。穹顶在该地区十分常见，规模较小，当地工匠和未经训练的工人也可以掌握建造方法，在经历之前的项目后，他们已经成为熟练掌握黏土叠加技术的工匠。

Presence in Hormuz is a continuous process aiming at building trust rather than architectural objects, in order to encourage the participation of local people and the inclusion of their interests in any intervention in the island. The project is a multitude of small-scale domes built with the superadobe technique of Nader Khalili, the innovative and simple technique using rammed earth and sand. Domes are familiar structures in the region. Their small scale makes them compatible with the building capabilities of local craftsmen and unskilled workers, which have been prepared for this project with previous smaller projects. Today they are trained master superadobe masons.

▼内部看向穹顶，view from interior to the dome © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼公共用餐区，public dining area © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼起居空间，living space © (上下) Tahmineh Monzavi, (中) Soroush Majidi

▼卧室，bedrooms © Tahmineh Monzavi

▼颗粒结构，granular structure © ZAV Architects

▼平面，plan © ZAV Architects

▼剖面，section © ZAV Architects

Project name: PRESENCE IN HORMUZ 2
Architecture Firm: ZAV Architects
Website: www.zavarchitects.com
Contact e-mail: zavarchitects@gmail.com
Architecture Firm Instagram: @zavarchitects
Completion Year: 2020
Gross Built Area: 10300 m2
Area: 4000 m2
Landscape Area: 6300 m2
Project location: Iran, Hormuz Island

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