New Sports and Arts Centre of Hongling High School by O-office Architects

Contexture of a Community Hill

2024-07-25

项目标签

设计公司: :; O-office Architects
位置: :; China
类型: :; Architecture
材料: :; Stone Metal Concrete Glass
标签: :; Guangdong Shenzhen
分类: :; Arts Center Stadium（Large-scale outdoor venues）Sports Architecture Gymnasium（Indoor Sports Facility）Educational Architecture

感谢 源计划建筑师事务所 将以下内容授权gooood发行。更多关于他们：O-office Architects on gooood。
Appreciation towards O-office Architects for providing the following description:

前言
Preface

新艺体中心所在的红岭中学高中部与红岭实验小学相距不远，同属福田区的安托山片区，后者在疫情前竣工并投入使用。红小的建造场地处在被城市填海所需的采石行动夷平的原安托山“遗存”范围内，其设计源于是一个反向的山谷地理空间概念，方形校园内部犹如高密度都市之中内生的垂直绿洲。而新艺体中心所在场地是建于2006年的高中部，校园规划与建筑鉴于当时的理念和效率优先原则并没考虑与周边塘朗山自然山体之间的关系，而是采用了通用的行列式校园布局方式。

▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰，aerial view of the project and surrounding environment ©吴嗣铭

▼鸟瞰，aerial view ©张超

校园内部几乎清除了所有自然地貌和植被，取而代之的是与一般校园别无二致的行列式空间格局。我们把新艺体中心项目视为是一次继红岭实验小学之后的又一次地理重整的行动。此次行动与红小的地理内生概念不同，设计尝试将校园外部的山体自然引入至校园的中心，并通过对设计任务包括的两种截然不同功能的创造性重组，使原本单纯的复合空间操作转化成为一个校园社群景观活动聚落的织造过程：建筑先被构建、而最终又被编织和消解于一套个体和集体的流动性空间网络之中。

▼夜景鸟瞰，aerial view at night ©张超

设计命题
Proposition

极速城市化使城市变成一个高度类同、自我复制的标准编码系统，学校也不例外。在快速增长的人口和教育需求的压力下，校园建设同样仰赖快速建造复制生产的模式，学校建筑被简化为“满足规范”的标准设计范式加常规的建造生产，建筑、尤其是校园营造所应具备的人本精神和社会文化职能缺失。

Rapid urbanization has turned cities into highly homogeneous, self-replicating standard coding systems, and schools are no exception. Under the pressure of rapid population growth and educational demands, campus construction relies on rapid building and replication models. School buildings are simplified into standard design paradigms that “meet specifications” and routine construction production, often lacking the humanistic spirit and social-cultural functions that architecture, especially campus construction, should embody.

▼轴测图，axonometric drawing ©源计划建筑师事务所

▼概念生成，generation ©源计划建筑师事务所

▼施工策略，construction strategy ©源计划建筑师事务所

我们将红岭中学高中部改扩建项目视为该校校园环境再造重生的重要机会。设计将试图让校园与所处自然环境重新建立关联，通过植入全新的自然建构和共生的空间逻辑，创造新校园空间和场所意义。因此，我们的设计目标是利用校区现状可以利用的校园中心场地构建一个可提供更广泛文体育活动空间的综合场所的同时，重建校园内部的联系、沟通和共享，创造人与自然交织共生，更改校园发展的都市化模式。

We view the renovation and expansion project of Hongling High School as a crucial opportunity for the school’s environmental rebirth. The design will attempt to re-establish the connection between the campus and its natural environment by incorporating new natural structures and symbiotic spatial logic, creating new campus spaces and a sense of place. Therefore, our design goal is to utilize the central area of the existing campus to create a comprehensive venue that provides broader spaces for cultural and sports activities, while rebuilding internal connections, communication, and sharing within the campus. This will foster an environment where humans and nature coexist symbiotically, altering the urbanized development model of the campus.

▼日景鸟瞰，aerial view at day ©张超

▼建筑与环境交织，interaction between architecture and landscape ©吴嗣铭 /张超

自然筑造
Building with Nature

新的建设将不再认同以往城市（化）扩张模式，设计的重点也将从单纯量的扩张转移至对建造和基地环境中的本体问题，并从中引申出建筑和校园的精神品格、空间的多适性和灵活性上等综合文化层面上的思考。

The new construction will no longer adhere to the previous urban expansion model. Instead, the design focus will shift from mere quantitative expansion to addressing intrinsic issues within the building and site environment, leading to considerations of the architectural and campus spirit, spatial adaptability and flexibility, and comprehensive cultural aspects.

▼设计概要，design diagram ©源计划建筑师事务所

▼自然通风，natural ventilation ©源计划建筑师事务所

▼自然学院概念，concept of natural campus ©源计划建筑师事务所

设计直接源起于基地与自然。山形建筑在地形学（topographical）角度上是南边自然山体的延伸，以大概10%坡度往北下降。三道山形建筑之间限定两个宽约30米的纵向高低起伏的地景场地，将整合任务书中各种大尺度活动空间。而在连续地景空间上方则是架设与山形建筑之间的30米见方的单元式桁架匣体，装载屋面户外球场和社团活动和室内艺术课室。两列共8个地景之上的活动单元匣顺着山势由南向北跌级而下，形成一个自然坡地式的屋面活动集群。

The design originates directly from the site and nature. The terraced buildings, from a topographical perspective, extend the natural mountain form to the south, descending northward at a slope of approximately 10%. Between the three terraced buildings, there are two longitudinally undulating landscape spaces about 30 meters wide, integrating various large-scale activity spaces from the project brief. Above the continuous landscape space, modular truss boxes measuring 30 meters square are set up between the terraced buildings, housing rooftop outdoor sports courts, club activities, and indoor art classrooms. These activity modules, eight in total, follow the slope from south to north, forming a natural terraced rooftop activity cluster.

▼黄昏中的建筑，dusk view ©张超

▼近景鸟瞰，closer aerial views ©张超 /吴嗣铭

▼设计直接源起于基地与自然，the design comes directly from the site and nature ©张超

▼石笼细部，details of the stone wall ©源计划建筑师事务所