“该项目的愿景是为长期被围栏封闭的数千英亩绿地重新注入活力，将其重新归还给居民，并为公共住房开启新的篇章，使设计公正和居民需求成为每个题案的核心。为了向居民和社区利益相关者介绍该项目的范围与广泛度，纽约市住房管理局专门制作了一条视频，以有效的方式号召了社区邻里参与讨论：对于自己的家园，人们有那些满意和不满意的地方？以及，景观设计能够为平衡这样的差距起到哪些作用？”
– 2022年评审委员会“The project vision is to revitalize thousands of acres of long fenced-off green space, returning its use to residents and opening a new chapter in public housing where design justice and resident needs are at the center of each proposal. A video was created to communicate the scope and breadth of the project to residents and community stakeholders. The jury praised the NYCHA video as an effective call for neighbors to discuss what they like and don’t like about their homes and what landscape design can do to bridge that gap.”
– 2022 Awards Jury
来自 ASLA 对gooood的分享。
Open Space Master Plan, New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) | Grain Collective Landscape Architecture & Urban Design PLLC
项目陈述
PROJECT STATEMENT
2020年3月，纽约市住房管理局（NYCHA）与我们的景观设计和规划公司合作，承担了为133个开发项目制定开放空间总体规划的艰巨任务。纽约住宅区开放空间总体规划的扩展、评估、分析和规划工作被视为针对纽约公房居民的一项重要服务，开展于COVID-19大流行初期以及2020年夏季的“Black Lives Matter”运动期间。由于疫情限制了人们亲自参与项目的机会，我们努力向纽约的公房居民、社区利益相关者以及广大市民宣传了这项工作的重要性。我们制作了这段视频以启动数字信息宣传活动，旨在让人们了解该项目的目标、方法和涉及范围。该视频介绍了规划工作的背景、概念设计原则以及接下来将要推进的工作，最终邀请居民和社区成员参与到制定后续进程的工作中来，为纽约市的公共住房迈向更绿色、更光明的未来铺平道路。
In March of 2020, NYCHA partnered with our landscape architecture and planning firm to undertake the herculean task of creating an open space master plan for 133 developments in the NYCHA portfolio. Deemed an essential service to NYCHA residents, the outreach, assessment, analysis and planning for NYCHA’s Open Space Master Plan was conducted during the earliest phases of the COVID-19 pandemic and in tandem to the summer 2020 Black Lives Matter movement. With opportunities for in-person engagement limited by the pandemic we struggled to communicate the importance of this undertaking to NYCHA residents, community stakeholders and the greater New York City population. We created this video to kick off a digital information campaign that reaches out to individuals, giving them knowledge of project goals, methodology and scope. This video was intended to broadcast the background, concept design principles and next steps of this planning exercise, ultimately inviting residents and community members into the drivers seat as we further define this roadmap and unpave the way towards a greener brighter future in NYC public housing.
点击链接观看视频（Watch Video on YouTube）
▲视频截图01，Video Still 01 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
项目说明
PROJECT NARRATIVE
预期目的
本视频旨在向更多居民和社区利益相关者介绍此次规划项目的范围和广度。纽约市公共住房的居民社区与住房管理局之间长期存在互相不信任的问题。同时，考虑到疫情初期的环境背景，人们亲自参与、实地布展和即兴交谈的机会非常有限，因此我们需要通过一种之前没有过的方式，将这项研究的复杂历史、方法和目标提炼成简短易懂的信息来传达给公众。
受众
我们的受众十分广泛。首先，我们希望接触到纽约公共住房的居民、社区利益相关者以及普通纽约市民。我们希望社区能够了解纽约市住房管理局的土地储备对于创造更绿色的城市环境所能提供的潜在价值，以及居民、社区团体、纳税人和当地社区成员在维护设计公正和公平价值方面所能发挥的作用。
开放空间总体规划（Open Space Master Plan）所涉及的目标十分广泛，但它同时具有简单直白且易于理解的结构和设计。除了本地社区之外，我们还希望吸引到城市、州和联邦层面的政治家和慈善家的关注。因为如果没有资金，这些愿景也就无法实现。
向居民传达的信息
在没有实际资金的情况下，我们不想过早与居民和社区利益相关者就具体地点进行广泛的接触，使其对可能的进展产生期待。但同时，我们也不希望使居民认为我们是在杜绝其参与的情况下创造设计方案。因此，我们需要找到一种方式来有效传达这一项目的使命，使公众理解这项工作的目的是激发人们对不同可能性的兴趣，宣传纽约市住房管理局的土地储备及其作为公共资产的潜力，同时引发投资方对这一宏大愿景的关注。
开放空间总体规划（OSM）并非对现有空间的实物补偿战略，而是对开放空间的面貌，以及如何改善美国人口最密集城市的居民生活进行一场全面的再评估。
规划中每个园区的共同愿景是为长期被围栏封闭的数千英亩绿地重新注入活力，将其重新归还给居民，并为公共住房开启新的篇章，使设计公正和居民需求成为每个题案的核心。此外，规划工作还将为居民的意见和指导留出空间，帮助他们理解那些功能最有利于体现其社区的独特性。
影响和成效
开放空间总体规划和视频都收获了令人满意的结果。社区规划框架和相关的成本估算开启了与各州及各城市机构的合作，并促使人们对多用途的联合使用空间产生了兴趣与了解。项目团队还与环保部门和纽约市卫生局建立了新的伙伴关系，将依据开放空间总体规划中制定的范围开展工作，并针对能够解决绿色基础设施问题和实现垃圾场现代化的休闲空间进行讨论。
纽约市公共住房的居民是整个过程中的知情者，他们与每个园区的愿景紧密相关，并对这项工作投入了热情。他们看到了管理部门产生的变革和合作伙伴关系，也获得了能够让他们发声、倡导在自己的社区内进行变革的平台。
▲视频截图02，Video Still 02 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图03，Video Still 03 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图04，Video Still 04 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图05，Video Still 05 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图06，Video Still 06 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图07，Video Still 07 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图08，Video Still 08 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图09，Video Still 09 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图10，Video Still 10 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图11，Video Still 11 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图12，Video Still 12 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图13，Video Still 13 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图14，Video Still 14 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图15，Video Still 15 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
▲视频截图16，Video Still 16 © Grain Collective, Lisandro Perez-Rey
PROJECT NARRATIVE
Intended Purpose
The intended purpose of this video is to communicate the scope and breadth of the project to a larger audience of residents and community stakeholders. There is a history of mistrust between NYCHA resident communities and the Housing Authority. With opportunities for in-person engagement, tabling sessions and impromptu conversation limited by the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic we needed a creative way to distill the complex history, methodology and goals of this study into a short and accessible message to the public.
Audience
Our audience is broad. First and foremost, we want to reach NYCHA residents, community stakeholders and everyday New Yorkers. We want the community to understand the potential asset the NYCHA landbank holds for a greener urban environment and the role residents, community groups, taxpayers and local community members play in protecting the values of design justice and equity.
The goals of the Open Space Master Plan are sweeping in their scope, but the structures and designs that encapsulate their spirit are straightforward and approachable. Beyond our local community we want to grab the attention of politicians and philanthropists at the city, state, and federal level. Because without funding these visions cannot be realized.
The Message to Residents
Without real funding we did not want to conduct extensive site-specific engagement with residents and community stakeholders to get them excited about what could be. But, we did not want residents to think that we were creating solid, buildable designs outside of the participatory design process. We needed a way to communicate the mission of this project and the understanding that this exercise was intended to get people excited about the possibilities, spread awareness of NYCHA’s land bank and potential as a public asset, and generate interest in funding this great vision.
The Open Space Master Plan (OSM) is not a replacement-in-kind strategy for spaces that currently exist, but a comprehensive reevaluation of what open spaces can look like, and how they can improve the lives of residents in America’s densest city.
The collective vision for each campus is to revitalize thousands of acres of long fenced-off green space, returning its use to residents and opening a new chapter in public housing. One where design justice and resident-needs are at the center of each proposal and space is left for their input and guidance in what features best reflect the unique character of their community.
Impact and Effectiveness
The Open Space Master Plan and Video have been very successful. The framework for community planning and relatable cost estimates have opened partnerships with a variety of state and city agencies and driven home the excitement and understanding around multifaceted joint use spaces. New partnerships with DEP and NYC Sanitation are using scoping exercises from the Open Space Master Plan to charette ideas for amenity spaces that solve green infrastructure issues and modernize waste yards.
NYCHA residents are in the know, well connected to the visions for each campus and are excited about this work. They see change and partnership coming from the authority and a platform for their voices to advocate for the change that will work within their communities.
点击链接观看视频（Watch Video on YouTube）
More：ASLA；Grain Collective Landscape Architecture & Urban Design PLLC
景观设计能够为平衡这样的差距起到哪些作用？