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Appreciations towards OHLAB for providing the following description:

项目坐落于阳光明媚的马略卡大道，周边环境优美、交通方便，绿树成荫的步行街俯瞰着穿过城市中心的Riera运河。这座全新的住宅综合体以建筑的创新性、可持续性、能源效率、城市一体化、材料质量、室内设计，以及公寓的舒适水平成为帕尔马市住宅楼建筑的优秀范本。

In the exceptional and sun-blessed location of Paseo Mallorca, the tree-lines promenade overlooking the Riera water course running through the heart of the city, this new residential complex is set to become a landmark in the city of Palma due to its architecture, sustainability, energy efficiency, urban integration, quality of materials, interior design and level of comfort.

▼项目外观概览，
overall of appearance ©José Hevia

公寓楼立面由可滑动的垂直木格栅组成，该立面系统形成了自然光线的过滤器，在建筑上创造出令人惊叹的光影变化效果，同时使建筑在全年都能够有效地充分利用太阳光。本项目根据被动式住宅标准进行设计，以实现最大的能源效率，供暖与空调系统的能耗需求仅为15千瓦时/(平方米年)。这意味着与传统建筑相比，本项目在供暖与降温的能耗需求方面减少了近90%，进而大大节约了能源成本，为全球生态环境作出了贡献。落成后的建筑符合nZEB的能耗标准，即，近乎零能耗。

▼被动节能策略分析图，analysis diagram ©OHLAB

The façade, consisting of sliding panels made of wooden slats, acts as a solar filter to create stunning effects of changing light and shade on the homes, making the most of the sun, efficiently and all year round. The projects has been designed in accordance with Passivhaus standards to achieve maximum energy efficiency and a heating/air-conditioning demand of only 15kWh/(m2y). This means a reduction of almost 90% in terms of air heating and cooling requirements in comparison with a conventional building, resulting in extremely low energy costs for the owner and for the planet. This construction method falls within the nZEB (nearly zero energy building) standard for consumption.

▼由垂直木格栅组成的立面，
facade consisting of vertical wooden grilles ©José Hevia

▼立面细部，detail of the facade ©José Hevia

坐落于不同楼层的阁楼公寓，可谓是真正的城市天堂。每套阁楼公寓都设有景观露台和私人迷你泳池，居民可以在那里欣赏帕尔马城市屋顶以及Riera河畔步道的全景。

The penthouses at Paseo Mallorca 15, on different levels, are true urban havens above the city, with landscaped terraces and private mini-pools from where residents can admire the panoramic views of Palma rooftops and the three-lined walk along Riera.

▼顶层公寓设有宽大的露台与私人泳池，the penthouse with terrace and private pool ©José Hevia

踏入建筑内部，首先映入眼帘的是一堵生机勃勃的绿植墙，该墙面植物主要为西班牙藤蔓（Arundo Donax），这种植物也是地中海地区大部分河床中生长的典型植物物种。布满绿植的背景墙旨在向建筑对面的马略卡大道与Riera运河致敬。绿色的墙壁引导人们进入内部庭院，在那里，植被将庭院化作城市中的绿洲，创造出凉爽宁静的户外空间氛围。

On entering the building, you are greeted by a green wall of Spanish cane (Arundo Donax), typical of Mediterranean riverbeds, in a nod to the Riera of Paseo Mallorca opposite the building. The green wall leads you out onto the inner courtyard, where you are met by a cool oasis of vegetation and calm.

▼底层大厅，lobby on the ground floor ©José Hevia

内部庭院分布在不同楼层之上，郁郁葱葱的植被和树木构成了建筑的“绿肺”，一直向上延伸，直至公寓楼的四、六、八层，这些楼层均设有宽大的景观露台与室外泳池。轻柔下落的瀑布成为花园庭院中最具特色的景观，瀑布倾泻到下面的楼层，在夏天通过蒸腾作用为庭院降温，并创造令人放松的白噪声。庭院与下部楼层紧密相连，为地下室引入了充足的自然光线与绿色景观。地下室设有居民游泳池、健身房与水疗中心。建筑中央的庭院成为了空间的垂直轴线，将建筑与绿植紧密连接，并为所有公寓提供了来自花园的交叉通风。

▼剖面图，section ©OHLAB

The inner courtyard, with its different levels, acts as an inner lung of vegetation and trees that continues upward until it reaches the landscaped terraces with pools on the fourth, sixth and eighth floors of the building. The courtyard garden features a gentle waterfall that cascades to the floor below, cooling the courtyard in the summer through evapotranspiration and creating a relaxing sound. This courtyard also connects with below, providing lighting and vegetation to the basement which houses the residents’ pool, gym and spa, transforming it into a unifying vertical axis that links the building’s vegetation and allows cross-ventilation through the garden for all the homes.

▼生机勃勃的绿植墙，the vibrant green wall ©José Hevia

居民水疗区内提供了室内温水游泳池、蒸汽浴室，以及更衣室，墙壁和地板均采用了天然石材。泳池旁边是健身房，大面积的开窗将庭院花园的自然景观引入室内。在选材方面，设计旨在尽可能地运用自然和当地材料，以突出地中海地区建筑的精髓。公寓的室内设计采用了简洁却高品质的材料，例如：由当地石材或古老青铜制成的实心门等。饰面材料同样经过了精心挑选，将材料的质地甚至气味都考虑其中，每个细节都充满了设计的巧思。

The residents’ spa area, with walls and floors finished in natural stone, includes a heated indoor pool, steam bath and changing rooms. Next to the pool is the gym, with large windows overlooking the courtyard garden. The selection of natural and local materials, highlighting the essence of the Mediterranean, has been very important. A simple palette of fine materials, such as solid doors made of local stone or pieces of aged bronze characterize the interiors of the homes at Paseo Mallorca 15. Finishes have been carefully selected for their quality, taking every detail, texture and smell into account.

▼地下居民水疗区，the residents’ spa area ©José Hevia

建筑外观由两种立面类型定义，由木条制成的格栅立面具有极好的通透性，为公寓的日间活动区提供了充足自然光线；而由坚固的石材立面则为卧室区域提供了充足保护与隐私。木格栅立面主要位于马略卡大道一侧，该立面采光最为充足，拥有最好的景观视野，同时也是公寓日间生活区的位置。日间生活区设有大面积的开窗，供居民欣赏落叶、沐浴阳光。开窗之外为建筑的外表皮，该表皮系统由移动的木条板格栅组成，可移动的格栅能够在夏天为室内阻挡炎热的阳光，并在冬天充分利用阳光，这层表皮标志着住宅和周围环境之间的过渡。有机的、可渗透的、不断变化的双层表皮系统，借鉴了马略卡凉棚和百叶窗等传统建筑元素，起到了室内外空间过滤器，以及自然光线调节器的作用，使建筑能够适应不同的气候需求。独特的立面系统与交叉通风和热回收系统相结合，是确保建筑实现最大能源效率的关键。

The outside of the building is defined by two types of facades. A permeable skin made of wooden slats filters the sun and plays with the light and shade in the day areas of the homes. Another, more solid, stone façade protects the bedrooms. The first type of cladding is on the side overlooking Paseo Mallorca, which is the sunniest part, with the best views, and where the day areas of the homes are located. This area has a double façade with large windows for residents to take advantage of the views, enjoy the numerous deciduous trees and the winder sun. This façade is protected by a second sensitive skin consisting of moving panels of wooden slats that block out the sun in the summer, make the most of the sun in the winter and mark the transition between the home and its surroundings. It is an organic, permeable and changing layer, an exterior reflection of its interior, a solar filter to modulate light and shade, optimized through solar studies, which adapts to the different climate needs and draws upon the tradition of Majorcan pergolas and shutters. Combined with cross-ventilation and a heat recovery system, it is key to ensuring maximum energy efficiency.

▼顶层公寓餐厅，dining area of the penthouse ©José Hevia

▼公寓客厅，the living room ©José Hevia

▼公寓厨房，the kitchen ©José Hevia

▼立面格栅系统具有极强的通透性，
the facade grid system has a strong permeability ©José Hevia

与此同时，第二种类型的立面位于周边区域，面向安静的街道，主要庇护了公寓内的卧室睡眠区。坚实的立面材质提供了必要的保护，并定义了公寓内的私人区域。两种类型的立面以不同的肌理和节奏在各自的多样性中找到了平衡，最终形成了和谐统一的整体。材料之间的虚实结合创造出富有变化的立面肌理，进而为建筑创造了独特的外观。

The second type of cladding, meanwhile, is found on the perimeter areas, facing the quieter streets, where the sleeping areas of the homes are situated. This is a solid façade that provides the necessary protection and defines the area containing the private areas. Different textures and rhythms imposed will find, in their own diversity, the unity of the whole. A material balance between negatives and positives, creating a landscape of casings with changing textures.

▼浴室等私人区域主要采用石材，
private areas such as bathrooms are mainly stone ©José Hevia

▼夜景，night view ©José Hevia

▼底层平面图，ground floor plan ©OHLAB

▼二至四层平面图，1st ～ 3rd floor plan ©OHLAB

▼五层平面图，4th floor plan ©OHLAB

Status: Finalized
Credits:
Client: RAMIS Promociones
Architecture and Interior Design: OHLAB / oliver hernaiz architecture lab
OHLAB team: Paloma Hernaiz, Jaime Oliver, Rebeca Lavín, Robin Harloff, Pedro Rodríguez, Silvia Morais, Mercé Solar, Loreto Angulo, M. Bruna Pisciotta, Tomislav Konjevod, José Allona, Claudio Tagarelli, Eleni Oikonomaki, Agustín Verdejo y Luis Quiles
Building engineer: Bartolomeu Tous
Structural Engineering consultant: HIMA Estructuras
Wooden facade: GRUPO GUBIA
Engineering consultants: AMM Technical group
Energy efficiency advisor: José Manuel Busquets, Anne Vogt
Landscape: Jonathan Bell
Photos: José Hevia
Awards:
Shortlisted for WAF awards 2022: Housing Category
Shortlisted for INSIDE awards 2022: Residential Project category
Shortlisted for WAF awards 2022: Best use of certified timber
Longlisted for Dezeen awards 2022: Sustainability Category
Publications:
PRINT:
Monocle July-August 2022. Issue #155
Arquitectura y Diseño. September-October Issue 2022
Magazine La Vanguardia 11/09/22
Architectural Record. October 2022
DIGITAL:
Monocle 15/07/22
Architectural Record 04/10/22
La Vanguardia 11/09/22

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