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“明镜台”装置，坐落于贵州黔东南自治州凯里市锦屏县隆里古城外的龙溪北岸。

The Shelter · Mirrored Sight is part of the Shelter Series architectural installation practice. It is set by the north bank of Longxi River outside the old town of Longli in Jinping county, Kaili Area, Southeast Guizhou.

六百年前，为了镇压黔东南地区的起义，一批明王朝的子民以军屯的形式从全国各地迁入，始建隆里城。他们依照南京城规划城镇布局，模仿江浙民居修建徽派家宅，以慰思乡之情。这令隆里形成了迥异于周边苗寨侗寨的形态，被余秋雨称为“汉文化孤岛”。对于游客来说，“孤岛”仅仅是一个文化符号，但对于隆里人来说，却是每一个个体的真实生存困境。从边疆重镇到普通乡村，从汉人内部通婚到与当地苗侗联姻，隆里这个群体与周边的关系不断分离、融合，过去与现在不断分裂而产生罅隙。

600 years ago, a group of the Ming citizen immigrated to this area from all over the country as a military tillage, which was in fact a form of suppression to the northeast Qian people’s rebellion. Over hundreds of years, people there built their town according to Nanjing’s urban layout and built their houses following the Hui style building. And therefore Longli has gained this unique south Yangtze River region architectural nostalgia different from the surrounding Miao and Dong ethnical form. Yu Qiuyu, the famous writer, once remarked Longli as a lonely islet of the Han culture amidst the minority groups. For the tourists, the islet might be merely a cultural symbol, whereas to the local residents, this islet symbolises their situation in all forms of survival predicaments. Once a strategic frontier town, Longli has gradually become a common town over the years and the Han people have also blended into the locals – they once only marry the Han people within their society and now they intermarry the local Miao and Dong people. The Longli people have been again and again separating from and blending into the neighbourhood and consequently they broke out from the past and created the local diversity.

▼远景，装置与村庄遥遥相望，distant view, the installation is opposite to the old town

▼装置外观，view of the installation

建筑师试图以“明镜台”装置构建出隆里的一个“镜像”，集中表达隆里与周边社会的裂隙与张力，并为人们提供了一个休憩与眺望的场所，成为区域的地标。

In designing the Shelter, architects articulated the isolation and tension of the Longli people and the vernacular community. They then created this Mirrored Sight of Longli. The shelter itself is now a place for people to rest and have fun, and meanwhile a new regional landmark.

▼玻璃反射村庄景象，the glass reflecting the view of the village

“明镜台”装置与古城遥遥相望，映出了古城的“对面”。隆里在城“里”，“明镜台”在城“外”；隆里极大，容纳千人，“明镜台”极小，仅容一人；隆里是平面的城，“明镜台”是立体的塔；隆里是日常生活，“明镜台”是非日常体验；隆里代表群体，而“明镜台”关注自身。装置通过一座古老的石板桥与古城相连。这座石桥由天然石材随意铺就，每天清晨都有当地人洗菜、洗衣、钓鱼、捕鱼、经由石桥进入稻田耕作，是由人工的古城向半人工的稻田再向自然的山水过渡的空间节点。

Right opposite to the old town by the river, The Mirrored Sight shelter reflects the town’s image. Longli sits within the town whereas the shelter lies outside. There are thousands of residents in Longli and the shelter is just for one person to reside. The town is for daily life and the shelter creates unusual experience for people – in the town of Longli, they belong to a big group, however here in the shelter individual is better appreciated. The shelter is connected to the old town by a stone bridge and the locals would go across it everyday to farm, to fish, to do laundry and to wish dishes. The site itself is a space transition from the man-made old town to the natural landscape.

▼石桥将装置与古城联系在一起，the installation is connected to the old town by a stone bridge

▼北立面由竹子构成，bamboo on the north facade

▼假窗，fake window

▼南立面由玻璃和三角锥组成，glass and pyramid form the south facade

装置分为两层，上层供人眺望赏景，下层则是休憩与停留的空间。装置由古城与河流形成的两道轴线明确了与基地的关系，南北侧立面由完全不同的材料区分开来。北侧立面采用当地竹材密布，轴线与隆里古城轴线平行；南侧立面采用单透玻璃，轴线与河流平行，因而形成了西宽东窄的夹角；装置入口则面向古老的石桥，将装置与古城联系在了一起。

There are two floors in the shelter — the upper floor for people to overlook the scene and the lower floor for one to stay and rest. The axes formed by the old town and the river defines the relationship between the shelter and the site. The architects used completely different materials to construct and differentiate the northern and southern facades. The northern façade, densely covered by local bamboo wood, parallels with the axis of Longli town, and the southern façade, cladded with Pilkington Mirropane (single-transparent glass), paralles the Longxi River. Therefore, the installation comes into a simple shape narrowing eastward. The entrance of installation faces to the old stone bridge, making a relationship between the ‘Opposite Shelter’ and old town.

▼在一层休息，rest on the first floor

▼从装置一层向上仰望，look up from the first floor

单透玻璃反射出河南岸纷繁的隆里古城日常生活场景，成为真实生活的幻象；补足了正面的三角锥体，又成为三角锥的幻象。玻璃复杂的折射、投射与反射，令三角锥内的个体往往可以观察到极其复杂的镜内影像，虚实难辨。“明镜台”并非是对隆里古城完全的抽离，而是建构在其交叠的多重映像之上。由于三角锥带给人内部空间狭窄的错觉，拾梯而上的观者往往会发现装置的实际空间尺度远超想象。

The glass reflects scene of Longli’s daily life south to the river, and creates a shadow of the reality. The mirror image of the pyramid becomes a shadow of the pyramid itself. The refraction and reflection of the glass would give people who gets inside the installation an experience of an integration of a complex mirrored sights, which one can hardly which is real and which is unreal. The Shelter itself is not completely lying out of the Longli town, rather it is an installation built upon the inter-related images of the town of Longli. The pyramid shaped inner space would give the wrong impression that the space is rather narrow. However, when going upstairs, visitors would find it in fact much bigger than they thought.

▼二层三角锥空间，the pyramid space on the second floor

装置的西面窗口取龙溪桥为景——这座桥建于明代的古桥明代与河岸的两条路共同组成了搭弓射箭的图形，被隆里人视为重要的风水意象；东面窗口取景状元桥——这座桥既是对当地文化符号王昌龄的祭奠，更因三个桥洞组成的鱼篓图形，同样被视为重要的风水意象。北面立面的“假窗”在装置中“撕扯”出一道罅隙，由于“假窗”带来的封闭立面错觉，出现在这道罅隙中的人往往令从下方走过的人悚然一惊。

The shelter’s west window frames a view of the Longxi Bridge, a bridge that was built in Ming dynasty and forms a shape of bow and arrow together with two roads by the river. The east window captures the view of the Scholar Bridge, which is a memorial to the ancient local scholar Wang Changling. The three apertures of the Scholar Bridge forms the shape of a fish creel and the scenes captured in the two windows are both import local Feng Shui (traditional Chines geomancy) imageries. In the fake window on the north façade, there cracks a crevice that might give people a fright when going down, which is in fact a delusion given by the closed façade of the fake window.

▼框景，frame the view

入夜后的装置，呈现出与白日全然不同的景象。建筑体隐藏于黑暗之中，纯粹的三角锥体经由镜面补全，视觉上完全悬浮空中、倒映河中。 “明镜台”完全孤立于环境中，回应了隆里初生的状态——一座河边的孤岛。

After getting dark, the shelter shows an utterly different presence from the daytime. The overall shape of the structure merges into the darkness and the pyramid emerges together with its mirror images, seemingly floating in the air with its reflection in the water. Hence, an imagery of the Lonely Islet is brought in the air of Longli’s most natural and original scene.

▼夜景，night view

▼基地鸟瞰，birdview

▼结构分析图，structure diagram

▼一层平面图，first floor plan

▼二层平面图，second floor plan

▼屋顶平面图，roof plan

建筑师：李豪
地点：中国贵州省黔东南自治州凯里市锦屏县隆里乡
建筑面积：15平方米
主材：竹、木
时间：2016
摄影：康伟

Architect: Li Hao
Location: Longli, Jinping, Kaili Area, Southeast Guizhou, China
Area: 15㎡
Material: Bamboo, wood
Year: 2016
Photography: Kang Wei

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