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近日，建筑事务所MVRDV在台南设计的新水果蔬菜批发市场取得了突破性进展，正式破土动工。这个露天的批发市场不仅是台南食品供应链的重要枢纽，同时，通过其退台式的可上人绿色农业种植屋面，人们还可以在这里进行集会、社交和观景等活动。

台南新华果蔬市场不仅在食品行业中占据着重要的位置，同时本项目还旨在将其提升为一个可以让广大市民能够享受美食和观赏美景的地方。该市场位于台南东部，处于城市与山脉之间，靠近3号高速公路和公共交通连接枢纽，因此，无论是生活在周边的农村里的人，还是生活在城市里的人，都能便捷地到达，为商家、买家和游客提供了同等程度的便利。

MVRDV has broken ground on a new wholesale market for fruit and vegetables in Tainan. With its terraced accessible green roof, the open-air market will not only be an important hub for Tainan’s food supply chain, but also a destination for meeting, socialising, and taking in views of the surrounding landscape from the building’s accessible green farming roof.

The Tainan Xinhua Fruit and Vegetable Market takes an often-prosaic part of the food industry and elevates it into a place for the public to experience food and appreciate views of the landscape. The market is located to the East of Tainan, between the city and the mountains and, thanks to its proximity to Highway 3 and public transport links, is easily accessible from both the surrounding farmland and the city, making it equally convenient for traders, buyers and visitors.

▼市场鸟瞰图，the aerial view ©️MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

退台式屋面上可以种植各类不同的作物，如菠萝、水稻、玫瑰、茶树等，根据作物的生长习性和对气候的要求，将其分布在不同高度的平台上。此外，建筑师还在屋面上设置了带有遮挡的空间、长凳和野餐桌等，为游客们提供了休息和观景的场所。

The terraces of the roof will each grow a different crop – with terraces for pineapples, rice, roses, tea, and more – with the level of each type of plant determined by the plant’s climatic requirements. The roof includes sheltered spots, benches and picnic tables that allow visitors to sit and enjoy the view.

“台南一直是我心目中最美的城镇之一，这大概是因为我非常喜欢它的自然景观、农业用地、农场、大海和山脉吧，” MVRDV的联合创始人Winy Maas说道。“我希望台南市场能够与景观和周边的自然环境融为一体，成为这个美丽的地方的象征。它功能齐全，可以满足拍卖、销售和购买商品的需求，与此同时，其退台式屋面不仅可以种植农产品，还能够为游客提供一个远离喧嚣的观景空间。”

“Tainan, in my opinion, is one of those towns which is so beautiful to me because maybe most of its nature, agriculture fields, farms, sea, and mountains”, says Winy Maas, co-founder of MVRDV. “Tainan Market, can become a building that symbolizes this beauty as it compliments both landscape and its surrounding environment. It is completely functional and caters to the needs for auctioning, selling and buying goods, but its terraced roof with its collection of growing products will allow visitors to take in the landscape while escaping from bustle below.’’

▼退台式屋面花园，与景观和周边的自然环境融为一体，the terraced green roof which compliments both landscape and its surrounding environment ©️MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

果蔬市场的设计是一个简单的开放式结构，拥有波浪起伏状的高天花板，从而确保了市场内的自然通风，同时，人们也可以通过市场东侧一角进入与地面相接的退台式的绿色种植屋面。该屋面将容纳该地区的各种不同作物。因此，建筑师在果蔬市场的上方设计了一个高架的平台，为游客们提供了一个可以欣赏市场周边特有的台湾美景的场所。同时，市场的屋面呈现出一派连绵起伏的绿色山丘的景象，从而成为了该地区自然景观的延续。此外，建筑师在市场的一侧设计了一座简单的四层建筑物，该建筑容纳了市场的行政办公室、一间餐厅和一个展览中心。该展览中心可用于展示该地区的农产品，从而为学校提供了一个理想的参观地点。同时，该建筑还竖向贯穿了市场的主体，从而为景观屋面提供了一个次入口。

The design comprises a simple open structure with high undulating ceilings that allow for plenty of natural ventilation, with an undulating terraced green roof that is accessible from its eastern corner, where the terraces step down to ground level. The terraces will house the different products of the area. The building therefore provides an elevated platform from which visitors can appreciate the landscape that characterises this part of Taiwan. At the same time, it takes on the appearance of rolling green hills, thus becoming a continuation of that landscape. On one side, a simple four-storey structure contains the market’s administrative offices, a restaurant, and an exhibition centre where agricultural products from the region can be displayed, making the building ideal for school visits. This four-storey addition punctures the main structure, providing a secondary access to the landscaped roof.

▼果蔬市场外观局部，一个具有波浪起伏的屋顶的开放式结构，partial exterior view of the market which is an open structure with undulating ceilings ©️MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

台南新华果蔬市场是建筑事务所MVRDV近期在台湾所做的一系列项目的延续。除本项目之外，MVRDV还设计了台南中轴线项目——通过改造两条主要街道和一个带有郁郁葱葱的泻湖的新公共广场，唤醒了台南中心地带的活力，以及最近在摩天楼竞赛中拔得头筹的、即将成为台北市中心的焦点的台北双子塔项目。建筑事务所MVRDV与建筑事务所LLJ Architects共同完成了台南新华果蔬市场的设计。目前，该项目的施工正在有条不紊地进行中，预计将于2020年底完工。

Tainan Xinhua Fruit and Vegetable Market continues MVRDV’s recent projects in Taiwan. These include the Tainan Axis, which revitalises central Tainan with improvements to two key streets and a new public square with a lush green lagoon, and the Taipei Twin Towers, a recently won competition for two skyscrapers which will become a focal point in the centre of the this city. The design of the Tainan Xinhua Fruit and Vegetable Market was completed with LLJ Architects. Construction is underway, with completion expected in late 2020.

▼果蔬市场室内，interior view of the market ©️MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

Facts
Project Name: Tainan Wholesale Fruit and Vegetable Market
Location: Tainan Xinhua district, Taiwan
Year: 2016+
Client: Tainan City Government Agriculture Bureau
Size and Programme: 80,000 m2 wholesale and auction market including 11,510 m2 roofed area (first phase) covering 180 market plots and space for auction, logistic, freezer storage and service facilities; administrative office, gates, and a roof-top restaurant.

Credits
Architect: MVRDV
Founding Partner in charge: Winy Maas
Partner/Director: Wenchian Shi
Design Team: Hui-Hsin Liao, Xiaoting Chen, Chi Yi Liao, Chiara Girolami, Enrico Pintabona, Maria Lopez, Gustavo van Staveren, Emma Rubeillon, Dong Min Lee, Jose Sanmartin, Cheng Cai, Nienhsun Huang.
Visualisations: Antonio Coco, Pavlos Ventouris
Copyright: MVRDV 2018 – (Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries)

Partners
Co-architects: LLJ Architects; 510 Wu Yi Ling Architects, Taipei, Taiwan
Landscape: The Urbanists Collaborative, Taipei, Taiwan
Structure: Columbus Engineering Consultants Inc., Taipei, Taiwan
Installation: Frontier Tech Institute, Taoyuang, Taiwan
Soil and Water: Kuo Soil and Water Technicians, Taipei, Taiwan

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