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土耳其伊斯坦布尔Şışhane公园实现了城市公共空间大转化。SANALarc设计团队让巨大的停车场完美的隐藏在让这个身处繁忙交通中的公园下方。并精雕细琢打造公园边界和内核，让其成功的应对和化解周边各种复杂情况，为城市居民提供了俯瞰伊斯坦布尔这座历史名城的惬意场所。
SANALarc成功创造出一个吸引市民前往的城市公共空间。“场地被强烈的几何语言所统一，用于活动的开放空间和用于休息的私密空间被精心组织。这里绿意盎然，视野宽旷，材料自然，带给城市居民优质的社会生活空间，以及美好的视野与愉悦的享受。在城市复杂环境中的这个公园明确了自己的定位，以独特的面貌等待形形色色的人们前往，探索。”SANALarc对gooood如是说。
来自建筑师 from the architect:
Sishane Park is a bold shift regarding the public spaces in the center of Istanbul. Located between the southwestern edge of Beyoglu and Tarlabasi Road, the site used to be a park with a fire station that was connected to the water front before the road with a heavy traffic was built in the 70s. With reference to that, the geometry of Sishane Park is carefully crafted to give a 360 view of Istanbul’s past and future urban cultures. The design intention is to re-engage residents and visitors into the natural qualities of that unique urban environment as an alternative public space where people could enjoy together in the middle of a dense city. The park is in a
dialogue with the sweeping views and flora of the Halic (Golden Horn); meanwhile it creates a large open public space for cultural programing as well as contrasting intimate spaces for resting, enjoying the shade of trees, playing and spending time as a group. Its geometry and terracing surpasses the negative perception of the underground parking. Besides, Sishane Park ascribes how the site has always been in-between and on the edge of the city and therefore needs a clearly identified place in Istanbul’s shared future.
The park penetrates into the streets of the city with an alternative approach and unconventional elements considering the other parks in Istanbul. It is defined by three main features: the silhouette walk, the decks and the outdoor room. These elements are framed by a rich landscape of various species unique to the Halic in order to enhance the feeling of delight and comfort. It is aimed to have deep site lines, be attractive for quality social life and make people touch natural materials including wood rails to lean on and orient one-self within a complex city. There are unique places and experiences waiting for people of all ages to discover in Sishane Park.
Şışhane公园地下有共6层，1000停车位容纳量的巨大地下停车场，还有通道连接地铁。运动传感器控制的LED照明设备最大限度的简约电能。停车场的屋顶，也就是Şışhane公园—-其实是一个巨大的屋顶花园，这里有5个通风口帮助地下停车场换气。公园地面尽可能选择木材和植物降低热岛效应，有利雨水收集。
借由巨大的交通量，这里也集合服务，零售，文化等功能为一体，为经停公园的人们提供多样化的服务。
Sishane Market-Underground Parking
Animating the public space, Sishane Park has a multi-modal service both to the public and private transportation of Istanbul. Directly connected to the Sishane Metro, it links the pedestrians to the bus/dolmus hubs and Kasimpasa while the 1,000 capacity car park solves the parking problem. A system of motion sensor for lighting and LED for stair wells allow the parking to use energy on demand. The top level of parking is open to the air and natural light while the lower 5 levels are ventilated with cross ventilation and an automated fan system. A water recapture system allows the extensive green roof-scape and the 30% landscaped surface, wood decks and choice of light granite significantly reduce the negative impacts of heat island effect. The landscape, water recapture and the permeable pavers also minimize the projects impact to the storm water infrastructure in the historic area.
The market place, on the other hand, will be a mix of services, retail and cultural platforms. Hence, meeting point for various transportation and other services will create a dynamic movement of people buzzing through the city in Sishane Park.
面对倾斜的地形，设计师设置了下凹的开阔广场避开喧杂的车流噪音，同时也设置了观景木平台，供人们眺望下方的城市风景和远处的海景。无论四季，无论白天黑夜，这里都上演着惬意的城市生活。这里过去臭名昭著的环境被焕然一新，有女性使用者提到现在的场所即便是在夜间也让她感到安全放心。还有市民表示，这里如此美丽，值得带上全家人前往。
Celebrating the city’s unique geography and nature
Seasonal change, the choreography of the sun from dawn to night, cultural events and the spontaneity of people enjoying the park amenities are intended to create familiar but ever-changing experiences. To do so, materials are selected with the aim of offering acquaintance; yet alternative textures are added to the hardness of the city surfaces to trigger narratives on the surface design and engage people’s imagination to the city beyond.
Challenging to the design and clarity of circulation there is a twelve-meter level difference from the upper urban entry to the lower under-pass road edge. The challenge is turned into a chance of creating terraces. The upper terrace creates a viewing deck through Halic enhancing the intense, noisy and polluted area of the six lane road of Tarlabasi, the middle creates a defined/protected outdoor space and the third allows a flood of natural light and ventilation to entrance level of the parking area. Both upper and lower amphi-seating is set up to face the equinox and summer solstice while the vegetation and terraces mitigate the noise pollution
of the city center and the adjacent six-lane road.
The design team’s aim is that Sishane Park forms a gateway to Galata and to the other districts of Beyoglu as well as a link to the social life of Kasimpasa. It is envisioned as a place to experience the infamous spontaneous urban life of Galata to have a strong connection with the rich natural environment around while offering a new formal and informal platform for cultural venues to program and engage the public in public space. Reflection on design during the realization, there is already a collection of stories from social media sent to the design team after winter 2014:
“First underground parking I felt safe as a women — especially at night. Thank you for this gift to Istanbul!” A. Uludag
“It is so beautiful. I am going to bring my family.” Stone Master Ali.
Statistics
Genearl: 32,000 m2 gross project area
. 24,525 m2 gross enclosed space
. 6 elevators
. 3 vehicular entry points
. 1 vehicular exit point
. Integrated parking on underground circulation ramps
. 100% public access
. 3 meters typical floor to floor at parking levels with 16 meter clear span unobstructed visual and parking zones.
Park: 3,265 m2 gross public realm
Underground Parking: Typical level 4.025 m2
. cars capacity (950 standard cars + 50 tandem parking)
o 40 handicap spots
o 12 electric charge stations
o 19 service buses
o Entry level IPG spots
o On-demand club car service and car rentals provided by a variety of brands
Marketplace: 1,350 m2 gross
. Multi-modal transit: Direct Metro access, bus stops, mini-bus hub, Park+Ride services.
. Services: Public toilets, Tourist Information, ATM, Walking Tours
. Retail: car rental, coffee/tea brands, new stand, boutique food, retail shopping, cultural organization outreach, changing
gallery spaces.
Architects: SANALarc
Location: Bereketzade Mh., Büyük Hendek Caddesi No:50, 34200 Beyoğlu/Istanbul Province, Turkey
Design Team: Orkun Beydagi, Cibeles Sanchez Llupart, Leo Pollor, Begüm Öner
Architecture And Urban Design: SANALarc, Murat Sanal, Alexis Sanal
Area: 30000.0 sqm
Year: 2014
Photographs: Olivve Wimmer
Landscape Design: Arzu Nuhoglu Peyzaj Tasarim
Structural Engineering: Ybt Yapisal Tasarim Hizmetleri
Infrastructure: FEM Insaat Mühendislik Zemin ve Çevre
Traffic Engineering: Hartek Harita Teknoloji
Mechanical Engineering: Akim Mühendislik
Landscape: Yesil Vadi
Electrical Engineering: Esan Mühendislik
Survey: Geosan, Tespit Mühendislik
Handrail And Guardrails: Carlstahl
Wood Contractor: Asmaz Ahsap
Elevators: Otis
Sanitary Fixtures: Vitra
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