非常感谢 SEs Landskap 将项目授权gooood发行。更多请至：SEs Landskap on gooood
Appreciation towards SEs Landskap for providing the following description:
在夏季 30°C，冬天-30°C的自然条件下，这个100％矿物质“生物墙“却营造出了全年都生机勃勃的面貌。
Ingress: With temperatures ranging from +30oC in the summer to -30oC in the winter, this 100% mineral Living Wall had to be designed to perform year-round.
▼入口景观, ingress
该项目位于斯德哥尔摩以北1小时的乌普萨拉，这面墙很可能是斯堪的纳维亚地区最北部的绿墙（北纬59,86），而这里冬季只有几个小时日照。
Located in Uppsala, 1h north of Stockholm, it is quite possibly Scandinavia´s most northern green-wall (latitude 59,86) and for months in the winter there are just a few hours of sun.
▼场地地图, site map
这个地区采取过很多措施来试图改善寒冷季节的整体印象。首先，为了确保该项目的最低维护成本，设计师首先想到的是典型的羊毛织物，因为墙壁必须好看无论上面有没有植物。 其次是塑料网，但在无水状态下，任何塑料制品都有火灾隐患，一旦发生火灾，后果则不堪想象。 基于这些考虑，设计师最终选择了一种叫做Butong的高性能混凝土面板。
Many measures were taken to improve the overall impression in the cold season. Firstly, to keep maintenance costs at a minimum, typical fleece solutions were counted out as the wall must look good with or without plants. Also, any kind of plastic solution were unimaginable due to fire-hazard and microplastics that go off into aquatic systems. Butong, a high performance concrete panel, cast against Bubble-Wrap was chosen for those reasons.
▼背面透光的面板与植物结合，形成曼妙的景观效果, the shiny panals combing plants produce graceful landscape effect
▼透明且绿色的墙面，translucent and green wall. Lighting design by Mikaela Pärsdotter-Andersson, WSP
该面板是半透明的，并且可以从背面透光。对于公众和整个社区来说，该绿墙和普通外墙区别不大。 而就该类项目而言，垂直绿化将成为夜店或餐厅的一个焦点，因此要考虑其“吸引眼球的作用”。 但在瑞典，如果用户对垂直绿化不感兴趣，背面透光的面板还可以在黑暗的季节里增加亮点。
The panel is translucent and can be back lit. An exterior green-wall is as much a gift to the public and the entire neighbourhood, as to the house itself. And in this case, the Vertical Garden become one focus point from the night-club/restaurant across the road, so a “bling-factor” needed to be accounted for. Back lit panels of course also add quality to the dark season when you can´t expect much Green on a wall in Sweden.
▼冬季面板样貌，panels in winter
该垂直绿化墙上的植物由植物专家Peter Korn挑选，培育和种植。 在过去20年里，Peter一直在北半球采集来自不同恶劣条件下生命力顽强的植物，并研发了可用于沙、砾石、浮石基质的开拓性培育方法。 所有选定的植物都依靠根茎的蔓延而随之生长，并且至少都满足一个条件：冬季常绿或不落叶，而且能长期开花。 在一年中的9-10个月时间里，至少满足有一种植物会在墙上开花。面板呈光滑的三维型体，用来模仿群岛上的岩石。这样的面板形式也可以理解成是为了满足植物的随机生长。 尽管面板采用铜色用来与绿色植物形成鲜明对比，但是在墙壁上周期性裸露的部分看起来也很自然。
Plants were selected, nursed and planted by plant expert Peter Korn. Peter has spent the last 20 years gathering tough plants from different challenging conditions in the northern hemisphere and has developed ground-breaking methods for cultivation in sand/gravel/pumice based substrates. All selected plants spread through root-shoots, for the growth to expand naturally, and had to fulfil at least one other criteria: Being Winter-Green or having foliage that disappears in winter or having long periods of flowering . For 9-10 months/year at least one species in the wall will be flowering. Each panel has a smooth 3D shape for the wall to imitate rocks of the Archipelago. The theory being that a more nature like look create greater understanding for a more random coverage of plants. All though the red copper tint of the panels was chosen to contrast nicely with the green of the plants, the 3D aspect makes it natural enough to periodically have barren parts on the wall.
▼墙上植物在3D面板中充满活力地生长着，dynamic development of growth of new plants on the 3D curvature
▼多种植物几个月后的生长效果，the growth effect after several months
供水系统使用的是雨水，这些雨水来自相邻露台上放置的一个1.000升（250GL）的水箱。 营养品每年分几次注入，系统会避免任何营养物质进入下水道 。一个带有球形驱动泵的小水箱负责将多余的水退回到露台上的水箱中。在春季，该墙板需要每三天浇水一次，夏季和秋季一周一次，而在十一月至三月，当平均气温低于零时，注水系统则会被关闭。
The watering system make use of rain-water, with a 1.000 liter (250GL) tank placed on the adjacent terrace. Nutriments are added a few times a year to the tank and to avoid any nutriments going off into the sewers – a small tank with a ballcock driven pump, push any superfluous water back up into the tank on the terrace. Water is given every 3 days in the spring, once a week for summer and fall and is turned off when average temperature can be below 0: November to March.
▼供水系统，Watering System
Vasakronan是瑞典最大的开发商，隶属瑞典养老基金会。他们是众多社会和生态项目的重要推动者。作为该项目的所有者，他们也许并不会直接从这些街道景观中收益，但依旧选择了持续推动绿色发展，这已经是他们在瑞典的第四垂直绿化项目。 如今，国家级和城市级的指示都在加大力度要求使用绿色解决方案，并加强对雨水的处理。 垂直绿化对吸收来自屋顶，空气和雨水中的污染都有作用。一方面来说，垂直绿化就像一个大型的喷泉 可以冷却街道温度，另一方面， 当经历暴雨侵袭的时候，这类垂直绿化墙将有利于减少雨水径流。
The Client, Vasakronan, is Sweden´s largest developer and owned by the Swedish Pension Funds. As such, they are an important driver for more socially- and ecologically responsible projects. Perhaps they as owners do not directly benefit from the contributions to the street, but they have chosen to push development in a green direction – this being their 4th Vertical Garden in Sweden. State- and city directives are increasingly enforcing green solutions and much so for local handling of storm water. A vertical garden both take care of pollution from roofs, air and rain. From one perspective it can be seen as a very large fountain – cooling down street temperatures – which lead to less storm water over city centres in the worst downpours.
在选择植物上，基于面板式或盒式的解决方案要比袋式的解决方案更满足使用的多样性，因为可以选择更小型的植物，也更节省空间。 在此垂直绿化或者更好的生物墙项目中，Peter Korn已经使用了以下植物。
Panel or cassette based solutions have the benefit to allow more diversity, than pocket based solutions, in choosing plants, since plants can be smaller and need to cover less area. In this Vertical Garden or maybe better: Living Wall, Peter Korn has selected the plants below.
Architect: SEs Landskap, Sofia Eskilsdotter
Client: Vasakronan, Margareta Fransson, Sara Rääf
Plant Design: Korns Garden, Peter Korn
Lighting Design: WSP, Mikaela Pärsdotter-Andersson
Photography: Birnee, Per Lundström
More：SEs Landskap，更多请至：SEs Landskap on gooood
