感谢 Kiyoaki Takeda Architects 予gooood分享以下内容。更多关于他们，请至：Kyoaki Takeda Architects on gooood
Appreciations towards Kiyoaki Takeda Architects for providing the following description:

如今，有机体与人造物之间的平衡已达到一个临界点。据2020年12月9日在线发表在《自然》上的论文（Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass）所述，目前全球人造物的总质量已超越现存的生物总量。此外，造成这一趋势的主要原因是建筑材料的使用。这同时也意味着，“完全为人类设计的建筑”已经到达了生产上的极限。

“鹤冈住宅”是一座试图同时容纳人类和其他生命形式的建筑。

Now, a balance between organisms and artefacts is at the crossover point. I encountered an article published in a scientific journal titled “Global human-made mass exceeds all living biomass” (Nature: published online 9th December 2020). According to the article, human-made artefacts referred to as anthropogenic mass have begun to surpass all global living biomass. Furthermore, it is reported that the dominant cause of this trend is construction materials. This condition implies it has reached a limit to keep generating the “architecture solely for humans” produced so far.

“Tsuruoka House” is an architecture that attempted to hold not only people but also other life forms.

▼项目概览，general view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼河岸视角，view from the river front © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

为环境而存在的基础设施
Infrastructure for environment

通常情况下，住宅场地会在平面上划分为“花园”和“房屋”两个区域，这样的设计方法致使建筑与自然环境只能形成一种“并置”的关系。该项目的设计者试图将花园和房屋叠加在一个横断面内，使所有的楼层都作为“地面层”而存在。

Usually, the site is often divided into “gardens” and “houses” in a two-dimensional plan. However, with this design method, the relationship between nature and architecture tends to be just next to each other. Then, how about stacking “gardens” and “houses” on top of each other in a cross-sectional plan. All floors would be the ground level, providing underground-ish space below them. A relationship that influences each other is likely to emerge.

▼屋顶花园和户外厨房
roof garden and outdoor kitchen © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼屋顶花园鸟瞰，rooftop view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

土壤被赋予了尽可能大的深度，从而让每个层级的花园都变成一个能够承载地被植物、灌木和小型树木的“微型森林”。现代的屋顶绿化往往追求更薄的土壤层，该项目选择了相反的做法，旨在为其他的生命形式提供开放的花园环境，通过共享的居住场所来建立一种全新的共生关系。

The thickness of the soil was plotted as deep as possible so that the layered garden would be a small forest hosting a mixture of ground cover plants, shrubs, and small trees. This approach goes against modern rooftop greening, which pursues thinner soli. By opening the garden to other available life forms, providing them with a place to inhabit, and co-creating the community, the “garden” becomes an “environment.”

▼连续的拱形构成楼板，continuous vault slabs © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼建筑立面局部，facade detailed view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼立面细节，facade detailed view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

创造能够支持其他生命形式的环境的一个基本条件是要精准地控制土壤中的雨水含量。在反复研究了雨水自然下落的地形截面后，建筑师得出了引入连续拱形楼板的结论。雨水从山丘般的结构流向拱形板之间的低谷，再经由核心层垂直地流入土壤——正是这样的水流形式最终定义出了建筑自身的形状。

▼概念草图和雨水循环分析，sketch & circulation of rain water © Kiyoaki Takeda Architects

An essential condition to design the environment to support other life forms of inhabitance was clear rainwater drainage in the soil. Following the repeated studies of the cross-section where rainwater naturally falls with gravity, a conclusion arrived at introducing continuous vault slabs. Rainwater flows from mountains to valleys of the vault slabs and is carried vertically from valleys through the core. The water flow generated the shape of the building.

▼雨水从屋顶流向拱体间的低谷，再经由核心层垂直地流入土壤 © Masaki hamada (kkpo)
Rainwater flows to valleys of the vault slabs and is carried vertically from valleys through the core

面对自然界不可预测的风险，建筑师设法建立一个“为环境而存在的基础设施”。溢流管道的安装可以应对暴雨；土壤基底层置入了分层结构：在植物根系可以到达的上层放置具有持水力的高密度堆肥，下层则放置具有良好排水功能的低密度堆肥；通过限制屋顶和室内外边界的土壤范围，可以减轻土壤的重量；同时借助蒸腾作用来缓和太阳的温度。

▼剖面图，section © Kiyoaki Takeda Architects

we faced unpredicted risks of nature and managed to build “infrastructure for environment” by installing over-flow pipes to cope with a downpour, designing the soil foundation with layer structure by placing high-density compost with water retention at the upper level where the plant roots can reach and positioning low-density compost with clear drainage at the lower level, and reducing the weight by limiting soil location at the rooftop and around the border of interiors and exteriors that allow transpiration to soften solar heat.

▼室内外环境的连接，the connection between indoor and outdoor environments © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼入口区域，entrance area © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼室内空间，interior view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼厨房，kitchen © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼从餐厅望向室外，view from the dining room © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

土壤厚度最大的位置形成了洞穴一样的空间，其中设置了舒适的嵌入式座位。在夏天，“洞穴”带来阴凉舒爽的体验，在冬天，地暖通过核心层使土壤变得温热，缓解了冬日的寒冷。

By enveloping the space with fairly thick soil, there could be a cave-like place where you feel cooler, not feeling the heat from outside in summer. There could be a snuggly place around the floor and the core with warmed soil from the floor heating in winter.

▼休息空间，seating area © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼室内花园，indoor garden © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

开放的天花板在拱顶处达到3.5米，最低处仅为2米，可以直接用手触及。这样的设计便于将螺栓和电线等元件连接到塑料材质的端体上，从而在所需的位置悬挂吊床、灯具和花盆等等。可触及的结构将为居住者的日常生活带来远远不断的灵感和启发。

▼浴室，bathroom © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼结构细部，detailed view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

The slab fabricates a 3,500mm open high ceiling at the top, and at the valley, the height lowers to 2,000mm, reachable by hand. If the structure is reachable, eye bolts, ring nuts, and wires could be attached to plastic end cones, and it will allow us to hung hammocks, pendant lights, planters at the desired location. Reachable structures might be able to generate creativity in one’s daily life. It would be the structure to support not only the environment but also the one’s living.

▼雨中的住宅，the house on a rainy day © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼鸟瞰，aerial view © Masaki hamada (kkpo)

▼平面图，floor plans © Kiyoaki Takeda Architects

▼植被模块，Modular of plants © Kiyoaki Takeda Architects

Project Name: Tsuruoka house
Office Name: Kiyoaki Takeda Architects
Office Website: https://en.kiyoakitakeda.com/
Social Media Accounts: https://www.instagram.com/kiyoakitakeda/
Contact email: takeda@kiyoakitakeda.com
Firm Location: 3-10-12 Syakuji-cho, Nerima-ku, Tokyo, Japan 〒177-0041

Completion Year: 08/2021
Gross Built Area: 206.72㎡
Project location: Tokyo, Japan
Program: house

Lead Architects: Kiyoaki Takeda, Miyuki Sakuyama
Lead Architects e-mail: takeda@kiyoakitakeda.com

Photo Credits: Masaki hamada (kkpo)
Photographer’s Website: http://www.kkpo.co.jp/
Photographer’s e-mail: hamada@kkpo.co.jp

More: Kiyoaki Takeda Architects。更多关于他们，请至：Kyoaki Takeda Architects on gooood

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